Literature DB >> 29152365

Crystal structure and Hirshfield analysis of the 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridine adduct of 4-meth-oxy-phenyl-borane.

Jesse Shooter1, Caleb J Allen1, Colby W K Tinsley1, Lev N Zakharov2, Eric R Abbey1.   

Abstract

The title compound [systematic name: 4-(di-methyl-amino)-pyridine-4-meth-oxy-phenyl-<span class="Chemical">borane (1/1)], C14H19BN2O, contains two independent mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit. Both molecules exhibit coplanar, mostly sp2-hybridized meth-oxy and di-methyl-amino substituents on their respective aromatic rings, consistent with π-donation into the aromatic systems. The B-H groups exhibit an intra-molecular close contact with a C-H group of the pyridine ring, which may be evidence of electrostatic attraction between the hydridic B-H and the electropositive aromatic C-H. There appears to be weak C-H⋯π(arene) inter-actions between two of the H atoms of an amino-methyl group and the meth-oxy-substituted benzene ring of the other independent mol-ecule, and another C-H⋯π (arene) inter-action between one of the pyridine ring H atoms and the same benzene ring.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hirshfield analysis; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; zwitterions

Year:  2017        PMID: 29152365      PMCID: PMC5683505          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017015171

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Monoorganoboranes (<span class="Chemical">RBH2) have been the focus of chemical research for over fifty years, most notably for their use in the indispensable hydro­boration reaction, which permits reduction of olefins, carbonyl compounds and others (Brown & Krishnamurthy, 1979 ▸; Crudden & Edwards, 2003 ▸.) Such boranes are often isolated as their Lewis base adducts, in which the base donates a lone pair into the vacant p orbital of the sp borane. Among the most common class of Lewis bases for the formation of borane adducts are amines. Amine boranes are widely used as hydro­boration reagents (Clay & Vedejs, 2005 ▸), precursors for borenium cation synthesis (De Vries et al., 2012 ▸), frustrated Lewis pairs (Stephan, 2015 ▸), and have been investigated as hydrogen-storage materials (Campbell et al., 2010 ▸). We have synthesized the zwitterionic title compound by hydride removal from sodium 4-meth­oxy­phenyl­borohydride with chloro­tri­methyl­silane in the presence of 4-di­methyl­amino­pyridine. This compound is slightly unusual, as examples of monoorganoboranes with hetero­atoms on the organic substitituent are limited.

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit contains two independent mol­ecules (Figs. 1 ▸ and 2 ▸) with only slightly different geometric features (Fig. 3 ▸). In both mol­ecules, the boron atom appears to be sp hybridized [C1—B1—N1 = 110.8 (1) and C1′—B1′—N1′ = 111.0 (1)°] . The B1—C1 and B1′—C1′ distances [1.608 (2) and 1.611 (2) Å, respectively] are consistent with a formal C—B single bond. The oxygen atom of both meth­oxy groups appears to be mostly sp hybridized, [C7—O1—C4 = 117.3 (1) and C7′—O1′—C4′ = 117.4 (1)°] and is close to coplanar with the phenyl ring [torsion angles C7—O1—C4—C3 = −7.4 (2) and C7′—O1′—C4′—C3′ = −7.1 (2)°], consistent with π-donation into the phenyl ring.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of one of the independent mol­ecules of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of the other independent mol­ecule of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 3

An overlay of the two independent mol­ecules.

The geometries of the 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (<span class="Chemical">DMAP) fragment of both mol­ecules is similar to other structures of DMAPborane adducts. The nitro­gen atom of the di­methyl­amino fragment appears to be sp hybridized [torsion angles C13—N2—C10 = 121.0 (1)° and C13′—N2′—C10′ = 122.2 (1)°] and is close to coplanar [torsion angles C13—N2—C10C11 = 2.4 (2) and C13′—N2′—C10′—C11′ = 3.4 (1)°] consistent with π-donation into the pyridine ring. The B1—N1 and B1′—N1′ distances [1.597 (2) and 1.595 (2) Å, respectively] are consistent with formal N—B single bonds, and are within the range observed for other DMAP–<span class="Chemical">borane adducts (see Database survey). Inter­estingly, the B—H atoms exhibit intra­molecular close contacts with the C—H atoms of the pyridine ring [H12⋯H2B = 2.26 (3) and H12′⋯H2B′ = 2.27 (3) Å] and are close to coplanar [torsion angles H2B—B1—N1—C12 = 4(1) and H2B—B1—N1—C12 = 16 (1)°], which may be evidence of electrostatic inter­actions between the hydridic B—H atoms and electropositive aromatic C—H atoms, and is observed in other DMAPborane adducts (see Database Survey). The planes of the pyridine rings and the benzene rings are almost normal to one another [the dihedral angle between the C1–C6 and C8–C12/N1 rings is 73.14 (7)° and that between the C1′–C6′ and C8′–C12′/N1′ rings is 74.15 (7)°]. Perhaps the most significant difference between the two mol­ecules is the 9.0° difference in the torsion angle about the B—N bond [C1—B1—N1—C8 = −63.9 (2) while C1′—B1′—N1′—C8′ = −72.9 (2)°] (Fig. 3 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

The mol­ecules within the asymmetric unit exhibit weak C—H⋯π (arene) inter­actions between two of the <span class="Chemical">hydrogen atoms of the amino­methyl group and the meth­oxy­phenyl group of a neighboring mol­ecule (see Table 1 ▸) as well as a C—H⋯π(arene) inter­action between one of the pyridine hydrogen atoms and the same meth­oxy­phenyl ring (Fig. 4 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg is the centroid of the C1′–C6′ ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C9—H9ACg 0.953.124.069 (2)178
C13—H13ACg 0.973.123.662 (2)112
C13—H13CCg 0.973.233.662 (2)109
Figure 4

Weak C—H⋯π (arene) inter­actions between the two independent mol­ecules in the unit cell shown as dashed lines. Cg is the centroid of the C1′–C6′ benzene ring. Only H atoms involved in the inter­actions are shown.

Hirshfield analysis

The weak inter­molecular inter­actions of the title compound were explored by Hirshfield analysis. Hirshfield surfaces were generated using Crystal Explorer 3.1 (McKinnon et al., 2007 ▸; Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009 ▸). The space within a crystal is partitioned so that the ratio of promolecule to procrystal is equal to 0.5, generating continuous surfaces that permit the visualization of weak inter­actions. The d norm values illustrate whether the inter­molecular contact is shorter or longer than the van der Waals radii. Red areas of the Hirshfield surface indicate negative d norm values contacts closer than the van der Waals radii. This analysis lends further support to the weak C—H⋯π (<span class="Chemical">arene) inter­actions described in the previous section (Fig. 5 ▸.)
Figure 5

Hirshfield surface mapped over d norm. Red areas highlight inter­molecular contacts shorter than the sum of the van der Waals radii.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.37, update February 2017; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for DMAP–<span class="Chemical">borane adducts yielded only two structures: VOGJEI (Chu, et al., 2014 ▸) and JUDQAA (Lesley et al., 1998 ▸). A search for phenyl-based monoorganoborane–amine adducts (Ph–BH2–NR 3) yielded four structures: UTOZEJ (Hubner et al., 2012 ▸), BEXQOM (Ménard & Stephan, 2013 ▸), EPOYAK (Franz et al., 2011 ▸), and GEBNAE (Jacobs et al., 2012 ▸). In all four of these structures, the B—N bonds are approximately perpendicular to the plane of the arene rings. In all six cases, the boron atom is tetra­hedral and displays structural features consistent with sp hybridization. Additionally, the C—B and B—N bonds are all within the range for formal C—B and C—N single bonds.

Synthesis and crystallization

In a nitro­gen-filled glove box, sodium 4-meth­oxy­phenyl­borohydride (97mg, 0.67 mmol) and 4-di­methyl­amino­pyridine (82 mg, 0.67 mmol) were combined in a 20 mL vial containing a stir bar and dissolved in anhydrous <span class="Chemical">THF (4 mL). The solution was cooled to 247 K in the freezer and chloro­tri­methyl­silane (73 mg, 0.67 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe. The reaction was allowed to come to 295 K and was stirred for 1 h. The solvent was then removed in vacuo and the residue was washed with anhydrous diethyl ether (4 mL), followed by extraction with anhydrous di­chloro­methane (4 mL). The extract was filtered through a 0.45 µm PTFE syringe filter. The solvent was again removed in vacuo to afford a white solid (51 mg, 37%). Crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by diffusion of pentane into a concentrated solution of the title compound in anhydrous di­chloro­methane. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 8.12 (d, 2H, J = 7 Hz), 7.23 (d, 2 H, J = 8 Hz), 6.80 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 6.52 (d, 2H, J = 8 Hz), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.11 (s, 6H). <span class="Chemical">13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): 157.3, 154.9, 146.7, 145.0 (br s), 134.5, 122.9, 106.5, 55.0, 39.5. 11B NMR (160 MHz, CDCl3) δ (ppm): −5.0 (br, s). FTIR (ATR, cm−1): 3012, 2952, 2923, 2853, 2610, 2346, 2288, 2227, 1634, 1548, 1442, 1418, 1392, 1237, 1223, 1161, 1076, 1031, 811, 797, 548, 515.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms were refined in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 Å with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(C-methyl) and 1.2eq(C) for other <span class="Disease">H atoms. The B-bound H atoms were located in a difference-Fourier map and freely refined. Methyl H atoms were refined without restrictions on rotation around the C—C bonds, HFIX 138 in SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC14H19BN2O
M r 242.12
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, P b c a
Temperature (K)173
a, b, c (Å)12.3538 (6), 18.7727 (10), 23.4056 (12)
V3)5428.1 (5)
Z 16
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.58
Crystal size (mm)0.14 × 0.09 × 0.07
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)
T min, T max 0.695, 0.753
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections46022, 4800, 3948
R int 0.063
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.595
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.047, 0.144, 1.08
No. of reflections4800
No. of parameters353
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.22, −0.22

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXTL (Sheldrick 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017015171/lh5853sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017015171/lh5853Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1580559 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C14H19BN2ODx = 1.185 Mg m3
Mr = 242.12Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
Orthorhombic, PbcaCell parameters from 6122 reflections
a = 12.3538 (6) Åθ = 3.8–66.5°
b = 18.7727 (10) ŵ = 0.58 mm1
c = 23.4056 (12) ÅT = 173 K
V = 5428.1 (5) Å3Cut-block, colorless
Z = 160.14 × 0.09 × 0.07 mm
F(000) = 2080
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer3948 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Incoatec IµSRint = 0.063
φ and ω scansθmax = 66.6°, θmin = 3.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.695, Tmax = 0.753k = −22→21
46022 measured reflectionsl = −27→27
4800 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.144w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0934P)2 + 0.2472P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.08(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4800 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.22 e Å3
353 parametersΔρmin = −0.22 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
B11.01984 (15)0.31745 (11)0.41477 (9)0.0427 (4)
O10.94372 (10)0.19525 (7)0.63937 (5)0.0486 (3)
N10.91495 (10)0.31876 (7)0.37491 (5)0.0350 (3)
N20.64797 (11)0.31846 (7)0.26602 (6)0.0409 (3)
C10.99199 (12)0.28402 (8)0.47629 (6)0.0336 (3)
C20.88854 (12)0.27979 (8)0.50007 (7)0.0349 (3)
H2A0.82900.29680.47830.042*
C30.86858 (12)0.25193 (8)0.55404 (7)0.0367 (3)
H3A0.79690.25040.56860.044*
C40.95416 (12)0.22634 (8)0.58646 (6)0.0365 (3)
C51.05847 (12)0.23022 (9)0.56465 (7)0.0386 (4)
H5A1.11780.21350.58670.046*
C61.07595 (12)0.25838 (8)0.51094 (7)0.0364 (3)
H6A1.14800.26050.49690.044*
C70.84022 (17)0.19686 (13)0.66503 (8)0.0623 (5)
H7A0.8163 (7)0.2472 (7)0.6695 (7)0.093*
H7B0.8437 (4)0.1737 (9)0.7032 (6)0.093*
H7C0.7877 (8)0.1708 (9)0.6404 (5)0.093*
C80.86637 (13)0.25774 (8)0.35835 (7)0.0384 (4)
H8A0.89520.21400.37200.046*
C90.77855 (12)0.25513 (8)0.32330 (7)0.0372 (3)
H9A0.74790.21040.31330.045*
C100.73265 (12)0.31892 (8)0.30166 (6)0.0331 (3)
C110.78395 (13)0.38231 (8)0.31977 (7)0.0365 (3)
H11A0.75720.42710.30720.044*
C120.87174 (13)0.37956 (8)0.35519 (6)0.0365 (3)
H12A0.90410.42320.36650.044*
C130.59485 (15)0.25190 (10)0.25018 (8)0.0502 (4)
H13A0.6465 (8)0.2208 (5)0.2318 (6)0.075*
H13B0.5359 (11)0.26183 (17)0.2242 (6)0.075*
H13C0.5669 (11)0.2290 (5)0.2841 (5)0.075*
C140.60151 (17)0.38459 (11)0.24483 (9)0.0582 (5)
H14A0.5688 (13)0.4106 (6)0.2764 (5)0.087*
H14B0.5465 (13)0.37391 (18)0.2163 (7)0.087*
H14C0.6582 (9)0.4135 (6)0.2276 (7)0.087*
B1'0.69503 (16)0.06081 (12)0.15670 (9)0.0453 (5)
O1'0.60935 (10)0.06495 (7)0.40101 (5)0.0465 (3)
N1'0.59005 (11)0.04914 (7)0.11816 (5)0.0376 (3)
N2'0.31932 (10)0.01508 (7)0.01478 (6)0.0381 (3)
C1'0.66395 (12)0.06221 (8)0.22354 (7)0.0353 (3)
C2'0.55974 (13)0.05774 (9)0.24570 (7)0.0390 (4)
H2'A0.50100.05330.21970.047*
C3'0.53692 (13)0.05950 (9)0.30416 (7)0.0391 (4)
H3'A0.46420.05670.31720.047*
C4'0.62082 (13)0.06528 (8)0.34280 (7)0.0355 (3)
C5'0.72647 (12)0.07031 (8)0.32248 (7)0.0375 (4)
H5'A0.78500.07470.34860.045*
C6'0.74621 (12)0.06892 (8)0.26434 (7)0.0365 (4)
H6'A0.81890.07270.25150.044*
C7'0.50222 (15)0.06648 (10)0.42327 (8)0.0505 (4)
H7'10.4633 (7)0.1089 (7)0.4080 (6)0.076*
H7'20.50509 (15)0.0693 (8)0.4658 (6)0.076*
H7'30.4632 (7)0.0223 (7)0.4117 (6)0.076*
C8'0.54070 (13)−0.01494 (9)0.11568 (7)0.0389 (4)
H8'A0.5701−0.05280.13760.047*
C9'0.45100 (13)−0.02840 (8)0.08343 (7)0.0370 (3)
H9'A0.4193−0.07450.08390.044*
C10'0.40477 (12)0.02603 (8)0.04920 (6)0.0335 (3)
C11'0.45656 (13)0.09326 (8)0.05317 (6)0.0360 (3)
H11B0.42900.13260.03220.043*
C12'0.54561 (13)0.10182 (8)0.08691 (7)0.0372 (3)
H12B0.57820.14760.08850.045*
C13'0.26225 (14)−0.05283 (9)0.01282 (8)0.0450 (4)
H13D0.3125 (7)−0.0908 (5)0.0187 (6)0.068*
H13E0.2285 (10)−0.0583 (4)−0.0236 (5)0.068*
H13F0.2083 (10)−0.0539 (3)0.0421 (5)0.068*
C14'0.26866 (14)0.07399 (10)−0.01557 (8)0.0459 (4)
H14D0.2354 (11)0.1068 (6)0.0122 (4)0.069*
H14E0.2125 (11)0.0554 (2)−0.0414 (5)0.069*
H14F0.3238 (7)0.0996 (6)−0.0380 (5)0.069*
H1'B0.7533 (16)0.0147 (10)0.1468 (8)0.048 (5)*
H1B1.0840 (16)0.2841 (11)0.3930 (8)0.051 (5)*
H2'B0.7314 (16)0.1141 (10)0.1398 (9)0.052 (5)*
H2B1.0475 (17)0.3752 (11)0.4179 (9)0.056 (6)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
B10.0358 (9)0.0501 (11)0.0424 (10)−0.0072 (8)−0.0031 (8)0.0077 (8)
O10.0447 (7)0.0665 (8)0.0345 (6)0.0031 (6)0.0016 (5)0.0079 (5)
N10.0361 (7)0.0375 (7)0.0315 (7)−0.0030 (5)0.0009 (5)0.0049 (5)
N20.0397 (7)0.0423 (8)0.0406 (7)0.0009 (6)−0.0056 (6)−0.0007 (6)
C10.0324 (7)0.0329 (7)0.0354 (8)−0.0015 (6)−0.0026 (6)−0.0015 (6)
C20.0303 (7)0.0369 (8)0.0375 (8)0.0020 (6)−0.0049 (6)0.0006 (6)
C30.0290 (7)0.0423 (8)0.0386 (8)0.0001 (6)0.0019 (6)−0.0028 (6)
C40.0390 (8)0.0407 (8)0.0298 (7)0.0001 (6)−0.0022 (6)−0.0017 (6)
C50.0335 (8)0.0454 (9)0.0370 (8)0.0026 (6)−0.0075 (6)0.0008 (7)
C60.0273 (7)0.0431 (8)0.0387 (8)−0.0005 (6)0.0005 (6)−0.0017 (6)
C70.0574 (12)0.0904 (15)0.0391 (10)0.0067 (10)0.0129 (8)0.0114 (10)
C80.0417 (8)0.0327 (8)0.0407 (8)−0.0009 (6)−0.0021 (7)0.0070 (6)
C90.0418 (8)0.0314 (7)0.0385 (8)−0.0039 (6)−0.0003 (7)0.0005 (6)
C100.0337 (7)0.0379 (8)0.0277 (7)0.0013 (6)0.0039 (6)−0.0001 (6)
C110.0435 (8)0.0324 (8)0.0336 (8)0.0030 (6)0.0000 (6)−0.0006 (6)
C120.0434 (8)0.0334 (8)0.0328 (8)−0.0032 (6)0.0018 (6)0.0000 (6)
C130.0459 (9)0.0540 (10)0.0507 (10)−0.0061 (8)−0.0117 (8)−0.0059 (8)
C140.0568 (12)0.0560 (11)0.0618 (12)0.0110 (9)−0.0197 (9)0.0004 (9)
B1'0.0333 (9)0.0635 (12)0.0392 (10)−0.0031 (8)0.0021 (8)0.0000 (8)
O1'0.0467 (7)0.0583 (7)0.0345 (6)0.0036 (5)−0.0030 (5)−0.0021 (5)
N1'0.0349 (7)0.0465 (8)0.0315 (7)−0.0003 (5)0.0042 (5)−0.0018 (5)
N2'0.0345 (7)0.0418 (7)0.0378 (7)−0.0006 (5)−0.0013 (5)0.0025 (5)
C1'0.0328 (8)0.0339 (7)0.0393 (8)−0.0006 (6)−0.0021 (6)0.0000 (6)
C2'0.0308 (8)0.0505 (9)0.0358 (8)−0.0013 (6)−0.0052 (6)−0.0034 (7)
C3'0.0300 (8)0.0469 (9)0.0403 (9)−0.0005 (6)0.0006 (6)−0.0014 (7)
C4'0.0398 (8)0.0323 (7)0.0345 (8)0.0018 (6)−0.0025 (6)−0.0024 (6)
C5'0.0351 (8)0.0343 (8)0.0431 (9)0.0009 (6)−0.0108 (7)−0.0014 (6)
C6'0.0291 (7)0.0354 (8)0.0449 (9)0.0008 (6)−0.0013 (6)−0.0001 (6)
C7'0.0538 (11)0.0577 (11)0.0399 (9)0.0058 (8)0.0071 (8)−0.0059 (8)
C8'0.0408 (8)0.0427 (8)0.0333 (8)0.0051 (7)0.0034 (6)0.0034 (6)
C9'0.0402 (8)0.0365 (8)0.0345 (8)−0.0002 (6)0.0049 (6)0.0004 (6)
C10'0.0329 (7)0.0383 (8)0.0292 (7)0.0024 (6)0.0064 (6)−0.0022 (6)
C11'0.0375 (8)0.0358 (8)0.0346 (8)0.0037 (6)0.0041 (6)0.0007 (6)
C12'0.0386 (8)0.0375 (8)0.0354 (8)−0.0011 (6)0.0067 (6)−0.0026 (6)
C13'0.0406 (9)0.0491 (9)0.0454 (9)−0.0092 (7)0.0018 (7)−0.0001 (7)
C14'0.0403 (9)0.0520 (10)0.0455 (10)0.0028 (7)−0.0049 (7)0.0069 (7)
B1—N11.597 (2)B1'—N1'1.595 (2)
B1—C11.608 (2)B1'—C1'1.611 (2)
B1—H1B1.13 (2)B1'—H1'B1.150 (19)
B1—H2B1.14 (2)B1'—H2'B1.166 (19)
O1—C41.3752 (19)O1'—C4'1.370 (2)
O1—C71.413 (2)O1'—C7'1.423 (2)
N1—C121.342 (2)N1'—C12'1.347 (2)
N1—C81.350 (2)N1'—C8'1.350 (2)
N2—C101.338 (2)N2'—C10'1.344 (2)
N2—C141.455 (2)N2'—C14'1.456 (2)
N2—C131.459 (2)N2'—C13'1.458 (2)
C1—C21.396 (2)C1'—C2'1.390 (2)
C1—C61.402 (2)C1'—C6'1.400 (2)
C2—C31.389 (2)C2'—C3'1.397 (2)
C2—H2A0.9500C2'—H2'A0.9500
C3—C41.387 (2)C3'—C4'1.380 (2)
C3—H3A0.9500C3'—H3'A0.9500
C4—C51.388 (2)C4'—C5'1.392 (2)
C5—C61.381 (2)C5'—C6'1.383 (2)
C5—H5A0.9500C5'—H5'A0.9500
C6—H6A0.9500C6'—H6'A0.9500
C7—H7A0.996 (14)C7'—H7'10.996 (14)
C7—H7B0.996 (14)C7'—H7'20.996 (14)
C7—H7C0.996 (14)C7'—H7'30.996 (14)
C8—C91.361 (2)C8'—C9'1.364 (2)
C8—H8A0.9500C8'—H8'A0.9500
C9—C101.419 (2)C9'—C10'1.419 (2)
C9—H9A0.9500C9'—H9'A0.9500
C10—C111.413 (2)C10'—C11'1.418 (2)
C11—C121.366 (2)C11'—C12'1.364 (2)
C11—H11A0.9500C11'—H11B0.9500
C12—H12A0.9500C12'—H12B0.9500
C13—H13A0.967 (13)C13'—H13D0.955 (12)
C13—H13B0.967 (13)C13'—H13E0.955 (12)
C13—H13C0.967 (13)C13'—H13F0.955 (12)
C14—H14A0.973 (15)C14'—H14D0.985 (12)
C14—H14B0.973 (15)C14'—H14E0.985 (12)
C14—H14C0.973 (15)C14'—H14F0.985 (12)
N1—B1—C1110.83 (13)N1'—B1'—C1'110.96 (13)
N1—B1—H1B108.2 (10)N1'—B1'—H1'B107.0 (10)
C1—B1—H1B109.7 (10)C1'—B1'—H1'B110.9 (10)
N1—B1—H2B105.5 (10)N1'—B1'—H2'B103.9 (10)
C1—B1—H2B112.2 (11)C1'—B1'—H2'B114.0 (10)
H1B—B1—H2B110.2 (14)H1'B—B1'—H2'B109.7 (14)
C4—O1—C7117.30 (14)C4'—O1'—C7'117.41 (13)
C12—N1—C8116.49 (13)C12'—N1'—C8'116.54 (13)
C12—N1—B1122.47 (13)C12'—N1'—B1'122.52 (14)
C8—N1—B1121.02 (13)C8'—N1'—B1'120.93 (14)
C10—N2—C14121.03 (14)C10'—N2'—C14'120.93 (13)
C10—N2—C13121.04 (13)C10'—N2'—C13'122.19 (13)
C14—N2—C13117.81 (14)C14'—N2'—C13'116.18 (14)
C2—C1—C6115.29 (14)C2'—C1'—C6'115.03 (14)
C2—C1—B1125.10 (13)C2'—C1'—B1'125.57 (14)
C6—C1—B1119.59 (14)C6'—C1'—B1'119.39 (14)
C3—C2—C1123.11 (14)C1'—C2'—C3'123.40 (15)
C3—C2—H2A118.4C1'—C2'—H2'A118.3
C1—C2—H2A118.4C3'—C2'—H2'A118.3
C4—C3—C2119.50 (14)C4'—C3'—C2'119.48 (15)
C4—C3—H3A120.2C4'—C3'—H3'A120.3
C2—C3—H3A120.2C2'—C3'—H3'A120.3
O1—C4—C3124.62 (14)O1'—C4'—C3'125.02 (15)
O1—C4—C5116.14 (14)O1'—C4'—C5'115.90 (14)
C3—C4—C5119.23 (14)C3'—C4'—C5'119.06 (15)
C6—C5—C4120.01 (14)C6'—C5'—C4'120.00 (14)
C6—C5—H5A120.0C6'—C5'—H5'A120.0
C4—C5—H5A120.0C4'—C5'—H5'A120.0
C5—C6—C1122.85 (14)C5'—C6'—C1'123.02 (14)
C5—C6—H6A118.6C5'—C6'—H6'A118.5
C1—C6—H6A118.6C1'—C6'—H6'A118.5
O1—C7—H7A109.5O1'—C7'—H7'1109.5
O1—C7—H7B109.5O1'—C7'—H7'2109.5
H7A—C7—H7B109.5H7'1—C7'—H7'2109.5
O1—C7—H7C109.5O1'—C7'—H7'3109.5
H7A—C7—H7C109.5H7'1—C7'—H7'3109.5
H7B—C7—H7C109.5H7'2—C7'—H7'3109.5
N1—C8—C9123.92 (14)N1'—C8'—C9'123.76 (14)
N1—C8—H8A118.0N1'—C8'—H8'A118.1
C9—C8—H8A118.0C9'—C8'—H8'A118.1
C8—C9—C10120.23 (14)C8'—C9'—C10'120.40 (14)
C8—C9—H9A119.9C8'—C9'—H9'A119.8
C10—C9—H9A119.9C10'—C9'—H9'A119.8
N2—C10—C11122.89 (14)N2'—C10'—C9'123.00 (14)
N2—C10—C9121.99 (14)N2'—C10'—C11'122.00 (14)
C11—C10—C9115.11 (14)C9'—C10'—C11'114.99 (14)
C12—C11—C10120.41 (14)C12'—C11'—C10'120.44 (14)
C12—C11—H11A119.8C12'—C11'—H11B119.8
C10—C11—H11A119.8C10'—C11'—H11B119.8
N1—C12—C11123.83 (14)N1'—C12'—C11'123.83 (14)
N1—C12—H12A118.1N1'—C12'—H12B118.1
C11—C12—H12A118.1C11'—C12'—H12B118.1
N2—C13—H13A109.5N2'—C13'—H13D109.5
N2—C13—H13B109.5N2'—C13'—H13E109.5
H13A—C13—H13B109.5H13D—C13'—H13E109.5
N2—C13—H13C109.5N2'—C13'—H13F109.5
H13A—C13—H13C109.5H13D—C13'—H13F109.5
H13B—C13—H13C109.5H13E—C13'—H13F109.5
N2—C14—H14A109.5N2'—C14'—H14D109.5
N2—C14—H14B109.5N2'—C14'—H14E109.5
H14A—C14—H14B109.5H14D—C14'—H14E109.5
N2—C14—H14C109.5N2'—C14'—H14F109.5
H14A—C14—H14C109.5H14D—C14'—H14F109.5
H14B—C14—H14C109.5H14E—C14'—H14F109.5
C1—B1—N1—C12117.49 (16)C1'—B1'—N1'—C12'106.68 (17)
C1—B1—N1—C8−63.9 (2)C1'—B1'—N1'—C8'−72.92 (19)
N1—B1—C1—C2−21.1 (2)N1'—B1'—C1'—C2'−3.2 (2)
N1—B1—C1—C6160.91 (14)N1'—B1'—C1'—C6'177.29 (14)
C6—C1—C2—C3−0.4 (2)C6'—C1'—C2'—C3'−0.2 (2)
B1—C1—C2—C3−178.43 (15)B1'—C1'—C2'—C3'−179.71 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.5 (2)C1'—C2'—C3'—C4'−0.6 (3)
C7—O1—C4—C3−7.4 (2)C7'—O1'—C4'—C3'−7.1 (2)
C7—O1—C4—C5173.96 (17)C7'—O1'—C4'—C5'174.38 (14)
C2—C3—C4—O1−177.46 (15)C2'—C3'—C4'—O1'−177.51 (15)
C2—C3—C4—C51.1 (2)C2'—C3'—C4'—C5'1.0 (2)
O1—C4—C5—C6177.77 (14)O1'—C4'—C5'—C6'178.10 (13)
C3—C4—C5—C6−0.9 (2)C3'—C4'—C5'—C6'−0.5 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C10.1 (2)C4'—C5'—C6'—C1'−0.3 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C50.6 (2)C2'—C1'—C6'—C5'0.6 (2)
B1—C1—C6—C5178.75 (15)B1'—C1'—C6'—C5'−179.77 (15)
C12—N1—C8—C90.4 (2)C12'—N1'—C8'—C9'0.6 (2)
B1—N1—C8—C9−178.28 (15)B1'—N1'—C8'—C9'−179.78 (14)
N1—C8—C9—C100.2 (2)N1'—C8'—C9'—C10'0.9 (2)
C14—N2—C10—C11−1.7 (2)C14'—N2'—C10'—C9'174.39 (14)
C13—N2—C10—C11−177.60 (15)C13'—N2'—C10'—C9'4.4 (2)
C14—N2—C10—C9179.35 (16)C14'—N2'—C10'—C11'−6.6 (2)
C13—N2—C10—C93.4 (2)C13'—N2'—C10'—C11'−176.65 (14)
C8—C9—C10—N2178.37 (14)C8'—C9'—C10'—N2'177.12 (14)
C8—C9—C10—C11−0.7 (2)C8'—C9'—C10'—C11'−1.9 (2)
N2—C10—C11—C12−178.48 (14)N2'—C10'—C11'—C12'−177.51 (14)
C9—C10—C11—C120.6 (2)C9'—C10'—C11'—C12'1.5 (2)
C8—N1—C12—C11−0.5 (2)C8'—N1'—C12'—C11'−1.0 (2)
B1—N1—C12—C11178.13 (15)B1'—N1'—C12'—C11'179.36 (14)
C10—C11—C12—N10.1 (2)C10'—C11'—C12'—N1'−0.1 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···Cg0.953.124.069 (2)178
C13—H13A···Cg0.973.123.662 (2)112
C13—H13C···Cg0.973.233.662 (2)109
  12 in total

1.  Cationic tricoordinate boron intermediates: borenium chemistry from the organic perspective.

Authors:  Timothy S De Vries; Aleksandrs Prokofjevs; Edwin Vedejs
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2012-04-20       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  Towards quantitative analysis of intermolecular interactions with Hirshfeld surfaces.

Authors:  Joshua J McKinnon; Dylan Jayatilaka; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2007-10-07       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Hydrogen storage by boron-nitrogen heterocycles: a simple route for spent fuel regeneration.

Authors:  Patrick G Campbell; Lev N Zakharov; Daniel J Grant; David A Dixon; Shih-Yuan Liu
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2010-03-17       Impact factor: 15.419

4.  Hydroboration with pyridine borane at room temperature.

Authors:  Julia M Clay; Edwin Vedejs
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2005-04-27       Impact factor: 15.419

5.  Ditopic hydridoborates and hydridoboranes: bridging ligands in coordination polymers and versatile hydroboration reagents.

Authors:  Daniel Franz; Michael Bolte; Hans-Wolfram Lerner; Matthias Wagner
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2010-12-15       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  Synthesis and structure of amido- and imido(pentafluorophenyl)borane zirconocene and hafnocene complexes: N-H and B-H activation.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Jacobs; Anna Fuller; Simon J Coles; Garth A Jones; Graham J Tizzard; Joseph A Wright; Simon J Lancaster
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2012-06-12       Impact factor: 5.236

7.  CO2 reduction via aluminum complexes of ammonia boranes.

Authors:  Gabriel Ménard; Douglas W Stephan
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2013-02-20       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  Lewis acid triggered reactivity of a Lewis base stabilized scandium-terminal imido complex: C-H bond activation, cycloaddition, and dehydrofluorination.

Authors:  Jiaxiang Chu; Xianghao Han; Christos E Kefalidis; Jiliang Zhou; Laurent Maron; Xuebing Leng; Yaofeng Chen
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2014-07-24       Impact factor: 15.419

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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