Literature DB >> 29152339

Stoichiometric and polymorphic salts of hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium and 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate.

Andreas Lemmerer1, Xolani Motlaung1.   

Abstract

Four mol-ecular salts made from hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium and 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate have been synthesized and are reported, namely ammonium hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium bis-(2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate), NH4+·C6H13N4+·2C7H3ClNO4-, (I), hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium hydrogen bis-(2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate), 0.5C6H13N4+·C7H3.50ClNO4-, (II), hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate, C6H13N4+·C7H3ClNO4-, (IIIa) and (IIIb). All four mol-ecular salts show N+-H⋯O- hydrogen bonding. Salt (I) crystallized out with an NH4+ counter-ion which came from decomposition of 50% of the hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium cation in solution. (II) shows an unusual asymmetric unit, with both a hexa-methyl-ene-tetra-minium cation and a partially deproton-ated 2-chloro-4-nitro-benzoate anion. Salts (IIIa) and (IIIb) are polymorphs of each other. This work shows that hexamethylenetetramine only protonates once, even in the presence of excess acid.

Entities:  

Keywords:  crystal structure; mol­ecular salts; polymorphs; stoichiometric ratio

Year:  2017        PMID: 29152339      PMCID: PMC5683479          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Crystal engineering, the conception and synthesis of mol­ecular solid-state structures, is fundamentally based upon the discernment and subsequent exploitation of inter­molecular inter­actions (Desiraju, 1989 ▸) Thus, primarily non-covalent bonding is used to achieve the organization of mol­ecules and ions in the solid state in order to produce materials with desired properties. One mol­ecule that has been used that has multiple acceptor sites is hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine (hmta), and it has been shown to act as a hydrogen-bond acceptor for alcohol or carb­oxy­lic acid donors (Lemmerer, 2011 ▸). Inter­estingly, hmta has four equivalent N atoms but there are very few reported co-crystals or salts that use all four. Examples that use all four N atoms in neutral hydrogen bonding are seen with alcohols (MacLean et al., 1999 ▸), whereas the vast majority of mol­ecular complexes with hmta show it acting as a twofold acceptor (Li et al., 2001 ▸). However, if protonation does occur, then it is usually confined to only one site being protonated (Lemmerer et al., 2012 ▸). 2-Chloro-4-nitro­benzoic (2c4nH) acid has been used extensively in making co-crystals and salts using pyridine as an acceptor (Lemmerer et al., 2010 ▸, 2015 ▸) and has been chosen to be the hydrogen-bond donor/acid. The experimental pK a of hmta is 4.89 (Cooney et al., 1986 ▸), and the calculated pK a of 2c4nH is 2.04 (Lemmerer et al., 2015 ▸). Childs et al. (2007 ▸) postulated that for 0 < ΔpK a < 3, either a neutral co-crystal or salt can form, and that the crystalline environment can influence which one is favoured. In general, however, for ΔpK a values > 3 and < 0, a salt or co-crystal, respectively, is formed (Lemmerer et al., 2015 ▸). Hence, it is postulated that proton transfer will occur for a solution containing hmta and 2c4nH. In this work, we will make mol­ecular salts using a 1:1 or 1:2 ratio of hmta with 2c4nH to see if two N atoms sites can be protonated. The four salts synthesized and reported here are: (hmtaH+)·(NH4 +)(2c4nH−)2, (I), (hmtaH+)·(2c4nH−)2, (II) and (hmtaH+)·(2c4nH−), (IIIa) and (IIIb).

Structural commentary

The asymmetric units and atom-labelling schemes are shown in Fig. 1 ▸, together with their displacement ellipsoids for all four salts. A noteworthy asymmetric unit is the one for salts (I) and (II). In salt (I), there is the expected simple hmtaH+ cation and 2c4n− pair that are hydrogen bonded to each other using a charge-assisted N+—H⋯O− hydrogen bond (Table 1 ▸). However, an NH4 + ammonium cation is included in the asymmetric unit and its charge is balanced by a second 2c4n− anion. The NH4 + cation’s appearance is not unique as it has been reported in the literature that hmta can decompose to form NH4 and formaldehyde (Lough et al., 2000 ▸), especially if the crystallization takes place slowly and in the presence of an acid. From a crystallographic standpoint, the 2:1 mol­ecular salt (II) features half of an hmtaH+ cation crystallizing along a mirror plane at y = 1/4 and a fully occupied 2c4nH anion. In the difference-Fourier map, there is clear evidence that the N1 atom on a special position (0.485286 0.250000 0.494001) is protonated and hence has a half positive charge. However, the carb­oxy­lic acid group of 2c4nH has bond lengths typical of being neutral and clearly shows an acidic H atom, H2, located near O1 in the difference-Fourier map. Combined, this means that H1 acts as a bifurcated donor to two 2-chloro-4-nitro­benzoic mol­ecules (Table 2 ▸), which themselves share the hydrogen atom H2. Mol­ecular salts (IIIa) and (IIIb) both have a 1:1 ratio and are polymorphs of each other. Both have charge-assisted N+—H⋯O− hydrogen bonds (Tables 3 ▸ and 4 ▸) between the two ions but differ in their packing as described further below.
Figure 1

Perspective views of compounds (I)–(IIIb), showing the atom-numbering schemes. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radii. Atoms with superscript (i) are at symmetry position (x, −y + , z). The dashed lines indicate the symmetry-independent N+—H⋯O− hydrogen bonds.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (I)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O10.94 (2)1.71 (2)2.6564 (18)177 (2)
N1A—H1A⋯O20.94 (2)1.89 (2)2.817 (2)168 (2)
N1A—H2A⋯O50.93 (2)1.87 (2)2.784 (2)167 (2)
N1A—H3A⋯O5i 0.91 (2)1.90 (2)2.803 (2)171 (2)
N1A—H4A⋯O6ii 1.02 (2)1.73 (2)2.747 (2)173 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (II)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O20.92 (3)2.12 (2)2.7667 (15)126 (1)
Table 3

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (IIIa)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O11.00 (3)1.60 (3)2.599 (2)173 (3)
Table 4

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (IIIb)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O10.90 (2)1.80 (2)2.6911 (17)175.7 (19)

Supra­molecular features

The packing of salt (I) consists of clearly separated layers of hydro­phobic and hydro­phillic layers. All good hydrogen-bond donors are used (Table1, Fig. 2 ▸ a). The NH4 + cation forms a hydrogen-bonded ring using two carboxyl­ate groups and this ring repeats along the b-axis direction. The ring can be described as (8) and is a common feature in ammonium carboxyl­ate salts (Lemmerer & Fernandes, 2012 ▸). This ladder is then surrounded by a 2c4n− anion that hydrogen bonds to the hmta+ cation. Overall, the hydro­philic layer consists of the cationic NH part of hmtaH+, NH4 + and the carboxyl­ate CO2 − part of 2c4n− (Fig. 3 ▸ a). Salt (II) consists only of the hmtaH+ and 2c4n− anion in a 1:2 ratio. However, it appears crystallographically that only one complete proton transfer has taken place, and that on average, each of the 2c4n anions has released half a proton each to the N atom (labelled H1) and that the other half proton (labelled as H2) is located in between the two anions. Hence, only one N atom on hmta has been protonated, and subsequently, two 2c4n− anions are behaving as acceptors from a single N—H group (Fig. 1 ▸). Overall, the same layering of hydro­philic and hydro­phobic parts occurs, where the cationic and anionic parts are located in the same ac plane. Salts (IIIa) and (IIIb) have identical asymmetric units with a 2:1 ratio of hmtaH+ and 2c4n−, in contrast to the previous two salts. The only significant difference is in the relative packing of these ion pairs. In (IIIa), the pairs pack anti-parallel (Fig. 3 ▸ c), and in (IIIb), parallel (Fig. 3 ▸ d).
Figure 2

(a) Detailed view of the five hydrogen bonds formed by the cations and anions in (I). (b) The hydrogen-bonded ladder formed between the NH4 + cation and carboxyl­ate anion forming a repeating (8) motif. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed red lines.

Figure 3

The packing diagrams for all four salts. Note the different packing arrangement of the two 1:1 dimorphs (IIIa) and (IIIb).

Database survey

Up to now, there are only 36 structures of singly protonated hmtaH+ mol­ecular salts in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.38; Groom et al., 2016 ▸), together with any organic or inorganic counter-anion. Only one structure has the hmta doubly protonated (FOQZIW; Zaręba et al., 2014 ▸). Co-crystals of hmta in a 1:1 or 1:2 ratio with carb­oxy­lic acids are much more numerous (45). Ultimately, it has been shown that even with an excess of 2c4n, the hmta mol­ecule only allows itself to be protonated once.

Synthesis and crystallization

All chemicals were purchased from commercial sources (Sigma Aldrich) and used as received without further purification. Crystals were grown via the slow evaporation method, under ambient conditions, of alcoholic solutions. For (I) and (II), these crystals crystallized out concomitantly from a 1:2 ratio, and (IIIa) and (IIIb), concomitantly from a 1:1 molar ratio. The morphology of the yellow-tinted crystals are shown in Fig. 4 ▸. Detailed masses and volumes are as follows. For (I) and (II): hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine (0.050 g, 0.375 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-nitro­benzoic acid acid (0.072 g, 0.375 mmol) in methanol (5 mL); for (IIIa) and (IIIb): hexa­methyl­ene­tetra­mine (0.050 g, 0.375 mmol) and 2-chloro-4-nitro­benzoic acid acid (0.144 g, 0.750 mmol) in ethanol (5 mL).
Figure 4

The morphologies of the four title salts: (I) block, (II) plate, (IIIa) thick needles and (IIIb) prism.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 5 ▸. For all compounds, the C-bound H atoms were placed geometrically (C—H bond lengths of 0.99 (ethyl­ene CH2), and 0.95 (Ar—H) Å) and refined as riding with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). The N–bound H atoms were located in difference-Fourier maps and their coordinates and isotropic displacement parameters allowed to refine freely. The O–bound H atom in (II) was located in the difference-Fourier map and refined as riding with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O).
Table 5

Experimental details

 (I)(II)(IIIa)(IIIb)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaH4N+·C6H13N4 +·2C7H3ClNO4 0.5C6H13N4 +·C7H3.50ClNO4 C6H13N4 +·C7H3ClNO4 C6H13N4 +·C7H3ClNO4
M r 560.35543.32341.76341.76
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c Orthorhombic, P n m a Monoclinic, C c Monoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)173173173173
a, b, c (Å)33.6032 (8), 6.0235 (1), 28.0229 (7)8.2777 (2), 19.7942 (5), 13.5331 (4)5.9049 (1), 21.9330 (4), 12.0194 (2)12.0663 (2), 19.5741 (4), 6.6473 (1)
α, β, γ (°)90, 121.007 (1), 9090, 90, 9090, 103.445 (1), 9090, 105.820 (1), 90
V3)4861.56 (19)2217.40 (10)1514.00 (5)1510.54 (5)
Z 8444
Radiation typeMo KαMo KαMo KαMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.330.360.280.28
Crystal size (mm)0.36 × 0.19 × 0.050.49 × 0.22 × 0.170.43 × 0.36 × 0.160.34 × 0.34 × 0.09
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detectorBruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detectorBruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detectorBruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector
Absorption correctionIntegration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)Integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)Integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)Integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.927, 0.9860.887, 0.9540.914, 0.9780.921, 0.981
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections16830, 5858, 413120018, 2749, 226919814, 3644, 348726282, 3650, 3027
R int 0.0470.0370.0470.052
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.039, 0.093, 0.950.031, 0.084, 1.060.026, 0.066, 1.070.039, 0.109, 1.05
No. of reflections5858274936443650
No. of parameters354173212212
No. of restraints0020
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.29, −0.340.27, −0.230.15, −0.160.55, −0.32
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1663 quotients [(I +)-(I -)]/[(I +)+(I -)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter−0.010 (19)

Computer programs: APEX3, SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker 2016 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), SHELXL2017/1 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEPIII for Windows and WinGX publication routines (Farrugia, 2012 ▸) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 1999 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, II, IIIa, IIIb, shelx. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359/eb2001sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359/eb2001Isup2.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) II. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359/eb2001IIsup3.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) IIIa. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359/eb2001IIIasup4.hkl Structure factors: contains datablock(s) IIIb. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017014359/eb2001IIIbsup5.hkl CCDC references: 1578099, 1578098, 1578097, 1578096 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
H4N+·C6H13N4+·2C7H3ClNO4F(000) = 2320
Mr = 560.35Dx = 1.531 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2ycCell parameters from 4303 reflections
a = 33.6032 (8) Åθ = 2.4–26.5°
b = 6.0235 (1) ŵ = 0.33 mm1
c = 28.0229 (7) ÅT = 173 K
β = 121.007 (1)°Plate, yellow
V = 4861.56 (19) Å30.36 × 0.19 × 0.05 mm
Z = 8
Bruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector diffractometer4131 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.047
ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.4°
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)h = −44→42
Tmin = 0.927, Tmax = 0.986k = −7→7
16830 measured reflectionsl = −34→37
5858 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 constraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.093w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0425P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.95(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
5858 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.29 e Å3
354 parametersΔρmin = −0.34 e Å3
0 restraints
Experimental. Numerical integration absorption corrections based on indexed crystal faces were applied using the XPREP routine (Bruker, 2007)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.12646 (7)0.8962 (3)0.25907 (8)0.0436 (5)
H1B0.1245110.7342820.2636140.052*
H1C0.150240.922740.2488960.052*
C20.14211 (6)1.2486 (3)0.30330 (8)0.0376 (4)
H2B0.1520641.3260050.3388880.045*
H2C0.1656331.277540.2928350.045*
C30.08364 (7)1.2276 (3)0.20814 (7)0.0322 (4)
H3B0.1068771.258490.1973180.039*
H3C0.0532991.2859730.1785390.039*
C40.06273 (6)1.2897 (3)0.27554 (7)0.0340 (4)
H4B0.0322141.3483630.2464060.041*
H4C0.0716121.3672830.3108050.041*
C50.10396 (8)0.9702 (4)0.32528 (8)0.0538 (6)
H5A0.1018010.8089140.3303950.065*
H5B0.1132921.0446660.3610350.065*
C60.04479 (7)0.9401 (3)0.23067 (8)0.0417 (5)
H6A0.0139880.9945630.2012190.05*
H6B0.0423170.7785760.2351570.05*
N10.08009 (5)0.9820 (2)0.21368 (6)0.0298 (3)
N20.13960 (6)1.0090 (3)0.31095 (6)0.0436 (4)
N30.09712 (5)1.3374 (2)0.26001 (6)0.0293 (3)
N40.05840 (6)1.0525 (3)0.28254 (6)0.0400 (4)
H10.0698 (7)0.909 (3)0.1795 (9)0.055 (6)*
C70.06854 (5)0.5904 (3)0.05877 (6)0.0239 (3)
C80.08353 (5)0.3865 (3)0.05022 (6)0.0242 (3)
C90.07300 (5)0.3194 (3)−0.00250 (6)0.0254 (4)
H90.0825120.178213−0.0081520.03*
C100.04844 (5)0.4631 (3)−0.04620 (6)0.0272 (4)
C110.03282 (6)0.6669 (3)−0.04007 (7)0.0304 (4)
H110.0159470.76348−0.070920.037*
C120.04261 (5)0.7252 (3)0.01254 (7)0.0283 (4)
H120.0312120.862570.0173420.034*
C130.08027 (6)0.6776 (3)0.11575 (7)0.0263 (4)
N50.03893 (5)0.3921 (3)−0.10143 (6)0.0344 (4)
O10.04796 (4)0.7787 (2)0.11648 (5)0.0392 (3)
O20.12006 (4)0.6506 (2)0.15595 (5)0.0360 (3)
O30.02132 (5)0.5272 (3)−0.13945 (5)0.0491 (4)
O40.04925 (4)0.2028 (2)−0.10660 (5)0.0442 (4)
Cl10.11490 (2)0.19844 (7)0.10370 (2)0.03492 (12)
C140.22494 (5)0.1024 (3)0.09588 (6)0.0241 (3)
C150.18721 (5)0.0359 (3)0.04462 (6)0.0232 (3)
C160.17243 (6)0.1593 (3)−0.00290 (7)0.0258 (4)
H160.1462260.11506−0.0373420.031*
C170.19690 (6)0.3500 (3)0.00099 (6)0.0268 (4)
C180.23531 (6)0.4187 (3)0.05009 (7)0.0296 (4)
H180.2521050.5476790.0513720.035*
C190.24862 (6)0.2941 (3)0.09738 (7)0.0278 (4)
H190.2746010.3405460.1317810.033*
C200.24019 (5)−0.0227 (3)0.14930 (7)0.0279 (4)
N60.17928 (6)0.4903 (3)−0.04867 (6)0.0377 (4)
O50.24220 (5)0.0883 (2)0.18852 (5)0.0463 (4)
O60.24993 (4)−0.22222 (19)0.15110 (5)0.0353 (3)
O70.20330 (6)0.6416 (3)−0.04802 (6)0.0652 (5)
O80.14019 (5)0.4528 (3)−0.08803 (5)0.0594 (4)
Cl20.15515 (2)−0.19840 (7)0.03935 (2)0.03327 (12)
N1A0.21195 (6)0.5093 (3)0.19658 (7)0.0301 (3)
H1A0.1800 (8)0.543 (3)0.1788 (8)0.046 (6)*
H2A0.2175 (7)0.365 (4)0.1897 (8)0.045 (6)*
H4A0.2269 (7)0.617 (4)0.1824 (8)0.056 (6)*
H3A0.2251 (7)0.522 (3)0.2341 (9)0.046 (6)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0376 (10)0.0339 (10)0.0426 (11)0.0118 (9)0.0088 (9)−0.0071 (9)
C20.0293 (9)0.0417 (11)0.0359 (10)−0.0049 (8)0.0125 (8)−0.0159 (8)
C30.0407 (10)0.0352 (10)0.0257 (8)0.0047 (8)0.0207 (8)0.0023 (7)
C40.0335 (9)0.0428 (11)0.0288 (9)0.0015 (8)0.0183 (8)−0.0080 (8)
C50.0782 (16)0.0458 (13)0.0310 (10)−0.0021 (12)0.0235 (11)0.0110 (9)
C60.0423 (11)0.0425 (11)0.0428 (11)−0.0186 (9)0.0237 (9)−0.0145 (9)
N10.0286 (7)0.0305 (8)0.0267 (7)−0.0013 (6)0.0117 (6)−0.0103 (6)
N20.0404 (9)0.0420 (10)0.0291 (8)0.0126 (8)0.0040 (7)−0.0011 (7)
N30.0364 (8)0.0255 (7)0.0299 (7)−0.0010 (6)0.0198 (7)−0.0040 (6)
N40.0465 (9)0.0495 (10)0.0296 (8)−0.0157 (8)0.0237 (8)−0.0066 (7)
C70.0206 (7)0.0273 (9)0.0279 (8)−0.0059 (7)0.0153 (7)−0.0069 (7)
C80.0239 (8)0.0257 (8)0.0243 (8)−0.0042 (7)0.0135 (7)−0.0017 (7)
C90.0245 (8)0.0282 (9)0.0266 (8)−0.0042 (7)0.0155 (7)−0.0075 (7)
C100.0206 (8)0.0387 (10)0.0217 (8)−0.0050 (7)0.0106 (7)−0.0063 (7)
C110.0234 (8)0.0356 (10)0.0270 (8)−0.0008 (7)0.0092 (7)0.0013 (7)
C120.0228 (8)0.0278 (9)0.0334 (9)−0.0001 (7)0.0139 (7)−0.0046 (7)
C130.0302 (9)0.0237 (9)0.0310 (9)−0.0076 (7)0.0201 (8)−0.0086 (7)
N50.0237 (7)0.0551 (10)0.0224 (7)−0.0012 (7)0.0105 (6)−0.0038 (7)
O10.0282 (6)0.0513 (8)0.0410 (7)−0.0063 (6)0.0198 (6)−0.0237 (6)
O20.0354 (7)0.0425 (7)0.0260 (6)0.0049 (6)0.0129 (6)−0.0074 (5)
O30.0473 (8)0.0709 (10)0.0260 (7)0.0071 (7)0.0166 (6)0.0067 (7)
O40.0400 (8)0.0593 (9)0.0312 (7)0.0072 (7)0.0170 (6)−0.0145 (6)
Cl10.0519 (3)0.0274 (2)0.0269 (2)0.0028 (2)0.0213 (2)0.00014 (17)
C140.0230 (8)0.0225 (8)0.0256 (8)0.0026 (7)0.0117 (7)−0.0020 (7)
C150.0234 (8)0.0197 (8)0.0294 (8)−0.0030 (6)0.0157 (7)−0.0046 (7)
C160.0247 (8)0.0294 (9)0.0229 (8)−0.0031 (7)0.0119 (7)−0.0062 (7)
C170.0310 (9)0.0280 (9)0.0232 (8)−0.0024 (7)0.0153 (7)−0.0009 (7)
C180.0317 (9)0.0272 (9)0.0319 (9)−0.0083 (7)0.0179 (8)−0.0023 (7)
C190.0230 (8)0.0277 (9)0.0254 (8)−0.0040 (7)0.0071 (7)−0.0035 (7)
C200.0233 (8)0.0273 (9)0.0280 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0096 (7)0.0024 (7)
N60.0480 (10)0.0392 (9)0.0260 (8)−0.0087 (8)0.0191 (7)−0.0007 (7)
O50.0737 (10)0.0317 (7)0.0230 (6)0.0127 (7)0.0174 (7)0.0018 (6)
O60.0391 (7)0.0249 (6)0.0444 (7)0.0065 (5)0.0233 (6)0.0058 (6)
O70.0738 (11)0.0669 (10)0.0432 (8)−0.0364 (9)0.0217 (8)0.0112 (8)
O80.0607 (10)0.0618 (10)0.0288 (7)−0.0197 (8)0.0039 (7)0.0090 (7)
Cl20.0287 (2)0.0269 (2)0.0405 (2)−0.00875 (17)0.01514 (19)−0.00310 (18)
N1A0.0353 (9)0.0268 (8)0.0231 (8)−0.0002 (7)0.0114 (7)−0.0008 (7)
C1—N21.452 (2)C9—H90.95
C1—N11.507 (2)C10—C111.380 (2)
C1—H1B0.99C10—N51.473 (2)
C1—H1C0.99C11—C121.380 (2)
C2—N31.467 (2)C11—H110.95
C2—N21.468 (2)C12—H120.95
C2—H2B0.99C13—O21.237 (2)
C2—H2C0.99C13—O11.254 (2)
C3—N31.441 (2)N5—O41.222 (2)
C3—N11.498 (2)N5—O31.2243 (19)
C3—H3B0.99C14—C191.391 (2)
C3—H3C0.99C14—C151.398 (2)
C4—N31.458 (2)C14—C201.510 (2)
C4—N41.460 (2)C15—C161.375 (2)
C4—H4B0.99C15—Cl21.7349 (16)
C4—H4C0.99C16—C171.384 (2)
C5—N41.461 (3)C16—H160.95
C5—N21.465 (3)C17—C181.379 (2)
C5—H5A0.99C17—N61.467 (2)
C5—H5B0.99C18—C191.382 (2)
C6—N41.448 (2)C18—H180.95
C6—N11.510 (2)C19—H190.95
C6—H6A0.99C20—O61.2399 (19)
C6—H6B0.99C20—O51.258 (2)
N1—H10.94 (2)N6—O71.2113 (19)
C7—C121.391 (2)N6—O81.2247 (19)
C7—C81.394 (2)N1A—H1A0.94 (2)
C7—C131.527 (2)N1A—H2A0.93 (2)
C8—C91.390 (2)N1A—H4A1.02 (2)
C8—Cl11.7357 (16)N1A—H3A0.91 (2)
C9—C101.374 (2)
N2—C1—N1109.47 (14)C8—C7—C13124.12 (15)
N2—C1—H1B109.8C9—C8—C7121.47 (15)
N1—C1—H1B109.8C9—C8—Cl1115.88 (13)
N2—C1—H1C109.8C7—C8—Cl1122.62 (12)
N1—C1—H1C109.8C10—C9—C8118.11 (15)
H1B—C1—H1C108.2C10—C9—H9120.9
N3—C2—N2111.53 (14)C8—C9—H9120.9
N3—C2—H2B109.3C9—C10—C11122.78 (15)
N2—C2—H2B109.3C9—C10—N5117.32 (15)
N3—C2—H2C109.3C11—C10—N5119.90 (15)
N2—C2—H2C109.3C12—C11—C10117.57 (16)
H2B—C2—H2C108C12—C11—H11121.2
N3—C3—N1110.42 (14)C10—C11—H11121.2
N3—C3—H3B109.6C11—C12—C7122.45 (16)
N1—C3—H3B109.6C11—C12—H12118.8
N3—C3—H3C109.6C7—C12—H12118.8
N1—C3—H3C109.6O2—C13—O1125.97 (15)
H3B—C3—H3C108.1O2—C13—C7118.86 (15)
N3—C4—N4112.46 (14)O1—C13—C7115.12 (15)
N3—C4—H4B109.1O4—N5—O3123.84 (15)
N4—C4—H4B109.1O4—N5—C10118.31 (15)
N3—C4—H4C109.1O3—N5—C10117.85 (16)
N4—C4—H4C109.1C19—C14—C15118.09 (15)
H4B—C4—H4C107.8C19—C14—C20119.18 (14)
N4—C5—N2112.37 (15)C15—C14—C20122.72 (14)
N4—C5—H5A109.1C16—C15—C14121.59 (15)
N2—C5—H5A109.1C16—C15—Cl2117.30 (12)
N4—C5—H5B109.1C14—C15—Cl2121.01 (13)
N2—C5—H5B109.1C15—C16—C17117.97 (15)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9C15—C16—H16121
N4—C6—N1110.20 (14)C17—C16—H16121
N4—C6—H6A109.6C18—C17—C16122.72 (15)
N1—C6—H6A109.6C18—C17—N6119.13 (15)
N4—C6—H6B109.6C16—C17—N6118.04 (14)
N1—C6—H6B109.6C17—C18—C19117.93 (15)
H6A—C6—H6B108.1C17—C18—H18121
C3—N1—C1108.86 (14)C19—C18—H18121
C3—N1—C6108.38 (14)C18—C19—C14121.64 (15)
C1—N1—C6108.37 (15)C18—C19—H19119.2
C3—N1—H1111.0 (13)C14—C19—H19119.2
C1—N1—H1112.1 (13)O6—C20—O5125.82 (16)
C6—N1—H1108.0 (13)O6—C20—C14118.14 (15)
C1—N2—C5109.25 (17)O5—C20—C14116.04 (14)
C1—N2—C2108.94 (16)O7—N6—O8123.31 (16)
C5—N2—C2108.27 (16)O7—N6—C17118.61 (15)
C3—N3—C4108.97 (14)O8—N6—C17118.03 (15)
C3—N3—C2108.73 (14)H1A—N1A—H2A112.6 (17)
C4—N3—C2108.61 (14)H1A—N1A—H4A108.4 (17)
C6—N4—C4108.95 (14)H2A—N1A—H4A108.8 (17)
C6—N4—C5108.66 (16)H1A—N1A—H3A109.6 (17)
C4—N4—C5107.91 (15)H2A—N1A—H3A106.8 (17)
C12—C7—C8117.56 (15)H4A—N1A—H3A110.7 (17)
C12—C7—C13118.28 (14)
N3—C3—N1—C1−58.93 (19)N5—C10—C11—C12179.91 (15)
N3—C3—N1—C658.74 (18)C10—C11—C12—C72.2 (2)
N2—C1—N1—C358.6 (2)C8—C7—C12—C11−2.1 (2)
N2—C1—N1—C6−59.1 (2)C13—C7—C12—C11175.80 (15)
N4—C6—N1—C3−58.4 (2)C12—C7—C13—O2−136.62 (16)
N4—C6—N1—C159.64 (19)C8—C7—C13—O241.1 (2)
N1—C1—N2—C558.9 (2)C12—C7—C13—O141.0 (2)
N1—C1—N2—C2−59.2 (2)C8—C7—C13—O1−141.29 (16)
N4—C5—N2—C1−60.0 (2)C9—C10—N5—O46.9 (2)
N4—C5—N2—C258.6 (2)C11—C10—N5—O4−173.10 (15)
N3—C2—N2—C160.8 (2)C9—C10—N5—O3−172.66 (15)
N3—C2—N2—C5−57.87 (19)C11—C10—N5—O37.3 (2)
N1—C3—N3—C4−59.01 (18)C19—C14—C15—C16−2.5 (2)
N1—C3—N3—C259.21 (19)C20—C14—C15—C16176.37 (15)
N4—C4—N3—C359.83 (18)C19—C14—C15—Cl2−178.82 (12)
N4—C4—N3—C2−58.46 (18)C20—C14—C15—Cl20.0 (2)
N2—C2—N3—C3−60.51 (19)C14—C15—C16—C171.8 (2)
N2—C2—N3—C457.93 (19)Cl2—C15—C16—C17178.27 (12)
N1—C6—N4—C458.2 (2)C15—C16—C17—C180.6 (3)
N1—C6—N4—C5−59.1 (2)C15—C16—C17—N6−175.74 (15)
N3—C4—N4—C6−59.57 (19)C16—C17—C18—C19−2.1 (3)
N3—C4—N4—C558.23 (19)N6—C17—C18—C19174.17 (16)
N2—C5—N4—C659.7 (2)C17—C18—C19—C141.4 (3)
N2—C5—N4—C4−58.3 (2)C15—C14—C19—C180.8 (2)
C12—C7—C8—C9−0.1 (2)C20—C14—C19—C18−178.03 (16)
C13—C7—C8—C9−177.82 (15)C19—C14—C20—O6−124.75 (17)
C12—C7—C8—Cl1−178.35 (12)C15—C14—C20—O656.4 (2)
C13—C7—C8—Cl13.9 (2)C19—C14—C20—O554.6 (2)
C7—C8—C9—C102.0 (2)C15—C14—C20—O5−124.17 (18)
Cl1—C8—C9—C10−179.62 (12)C18—C17—N6—O712.8 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C11−1.9 (2)C16—C17—N6—O7−170.81 (17)
C8—C9—C10—N5178.06 (14)C18—C17—N6—O8−164.69 (17)
C9—C10—C11—C12−0.1 (2)C16—C17—N6—O811.7 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O10.94 (2)1.71 (2)2.6564 (18)177 (2)
N1A—H1A···O20.94 (2)1.89 (2)2.817 (2)168 (2)
N1A—H2A···O50.93 (2)1.87 (2)2.784 (2)167 (2)
N1A—H3A···O5i0.91 (2)1.90 (2)2.803 (2)171 (2)
N1A—H4A···O6ii1.02 (2)1.73 (2)2.747 (2)173 (2)
C6H13N4+·C14H7Cl2N2O8F(000) = 1120
Mr = 543.32Dx = 1.627 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PnmaMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2nCell parameters from 7712 reflections
a = 8.2777 (2) Åθ = 2.9–28.3°
b = 19.7942 (5) ŵ = 0.36 mm1
c = 13.5331 (4) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2217.40 (10) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.49 × 0.22 × 0.17 mm
Bruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector diffractometer2269 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.037
ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)h = −9→10
Tmin = 0.887, Tmax = 0.954k = −26→26
20018 measured reflectionsl = −15→17
2749 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 constraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.084w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0459P)2 + 0.3817P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
2749 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
173 parametersΔρmin = −0.23 e Å3
0 restraints
Experimental. Numerical integration absorption corrections based on indexed crystal faces were applied using the XPREP routine (Bruker, 2016)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
C10.5362 (2)0.250.60139 (15)0.0293 (4)
H1A0.6024020.2094780.6154130.035*0.5
H1B0.6024030.2905220.6154130.035*0.5
C20.29732 (18)0.31010 (6)0.64113 (11)0.0316 (3)
H2A0.2016250.31070.6849980.038*
H2B0.3617440.3511560.6550450.038*
C30.38433 (16)0.31232 (7)0.47447 (11)0.0302 (3)
H3A0.4491240.3533720.4876920.036*
H3B0.3503590.3131810.4043420.036*
C40.1490 (2)0.250.51788 (16)0.0317 (4)
H4A0.0510920.2499990.5599150.038*
H4B0.1137770.250.4479690.038*
N10.48529 (18)0.250.49400 (12)0.0266 (3)
N20.3952 (2)0.250.66325 (12)0.0298 (3)
N30.24353 (13)0.31154 (5)0.53769 (9)0.0284 (2)
H10.575 (3)0.250.4540 (19)0.050 (7)*
C50.91417 (14)0.41404 (6)0.36290 (9)0.0225 (2)
C60.84727 (14)0.47610 (6)0.38838 (9)0.0224 (3)
C70.93805 (15)0.53490 (6)0.38801 (9)0.0236 (3)
H70.8907040.5772430.4039210.028*
C81.09962 (15)0.52991 (6)0.36376 (9)0.0240 (3)
C91.17365 (15)0.46922 (6)0.34177 (9)0.0259 (3)
H91.2862070.467010.3284520.031*
C101.07902 (15)0.41200 (6)0.33976 (9)0.0254 (3)
H101.1268150.3700430.3222260.03*
C110.82257 (15)0.34800 (6)0.36070 (10)0.0263 (3)
N41.19475 (14)0.59237 (5)0.35791 (8)0.0290 (2)
O10.85862 (14)0.31125 (5)0.28588 (7)0.0377 (3)
H20.834080.2708740.2976860.057*0.5
O20.72967 (12)0.33353 (5)0.42674 (8)0.0413 (3)
O31.33995 (11)0.58735 (5)0.34060 (9)0.0404 (3)
O41.12464 (12)0.64612 (5)0.36731 (9)0.0407 (3)
Cl10.64344 (4)0.48455 (2)0.41656 (3)0.03169 (11)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0282 (9)0.0237 (8)0.0360 (10)0−0.0040 (8)0
C20.0363 (7)0.0243 (6)0.0343 (7)0.0015 (5)0.0073 (6)−0.0047 (5)
C30.0284 (7)0.0277 (6)0.0344 (7)0.0016 (5)0.0039 (5)0.0090 (5)
C40.0231 (9)0.0317 (9)0.0404 (11)00.0011 (8)0
N10.0220 (7)0.0262 (7)0.0316 (8)00.0065 (6)0
N20.0383 (9)0.0237 (7)0.0276 (8)00.0015 (7)0
N30.0249 (5)0.0251 (5)0.0351 (6)0.0026 (4)0.0046 (5)0.0028 (4)
C50.0238 (6)0.0242 (6)0.0194 (5)0.0018 (5)0.0011 (5)0.0031 (5)
C60.0199 (6)0.0278 (6)0.0196 (6)0.0041 (5)0.0017 (4)0.0025 (5)
C70.0265 (6)0.0238 (6)0.0207 (6)0.0049 (5)−0.0003 (5)0.0013 (5)
C80.0261 (6)0.0253 (6)0.0207 (6)−0.0015 (5)0.0003 (5)0.0021 (5)
C90.0216 (6)0.0316 (6)0.0244 (6)0.0032 (5)0.0035 (5)0.0023 (5)
C100.0261 (6)0.0237 (6)0.0262 (6)0.0065 (5)0.0041 (5)0.0015 (5)
C110.0265 (6)0.0243 (6)0.0281 (7)0.0030 (5)−0.0003 (5)0.0030 (5)
N40.0302 (6)0.0292 (6)0.0277 (6)−0.0029 (5)0.0015 (5)0.0026 (4)
O10.0618 (7)0.0215 (5)0.0299 (5)−0.0019 (4)0.0082 (5)0.0000 (4)
O20.0399 (6)0.0337 (5)0.0503 (7)−0.0100 (5)0.0201 (5)−0.0041 (5)
O30.0273 (5)0.0398 (6)0.0541 (7)−0.0066 (4)0.0075 (4)0.0006 (5)
O40.0406 (6)0.0248 (5)0.0566 (7)−0.0009 (4)0.0045 (5)−0.0009 (5)
Cl10.02016 (16)0.03606 (19)0.0388 (2)0.00424 (12)0.00556 (12)−0.00421 (14)
C1—N21.436 (2)C5—C61.3909 (17)
C1—N11.513 (2)C5—C101.4006 (17)
C1—H1A0.99C5—C111.5115 (17)
C1—H1B0.99C6—C71.3854 (17)
C2—N31.4693 (19)C6—Cl11.7378 (12)
C2—N21.4703 (16)C7—C81.3806 (17)
C2—H2A0.99C7—H70.95
C2—H2B0.99C8—C91.3811 (17)
C3—N31.4460 (16)C8—N41.4679 (16)
C3—N11.5132 (15)C9—C101.3775 (18)
C3—H3A0.99C9—H90.95
C3—H3B0.99C10—H100.95
C4—N3i1.4725 (14)C11—O21.2133 (16)
C4—N31.4725 (14)C11—O11.2820 (16)
C4—H4A0.99N4—O41.2185 (14)
C4—H4B0.99N4—O31.2286 (14)
N1—H10.92 (3)O1—H20.84
N2—C1—N1109.51 (14)C1—N2—C2i109.21 (10)
N2—C1—H1A109.8C2—N2—C2i108.03 (15)
N1—C1—H1A109.8C3—N3—C2108.64 (11)
N2—C1—H1B109.8C3—N3—C4109.24 (12)
N1—C1—H1B109.8C2—N3—C4108.57 (12)
H1A—C1—H1B108.2C6—C5—C10117.96 (11)
N3—C2—N2112.13 (11)C6—C5—C11124.68 (10)
N3—C2—H2A109.2C10—C5—C11117.34 (11)
N2—C2—H2A109.2C7—C6—C5121.67 (11)
N3—C2—H2B109.2C7—C6—Cl1116.53 (9)
N2—C2—H2B109.2C5—C6—Cl1121.73 (9)
H2A—C2—H2B107.9C8—C7—C6117.79 (11)
N3—C3—N1109.46 (11)C8—C7—H7121.1
N3—C3—H3A109.8C6—C7—H7121.1
N1—C3—H3A109.8C7—C8—C9122.90 (12)
N3—C3—H3B109.8C7—C8—N4118.18 (11)
N1—C3—H3B109.8C9—C8—N4118.88 (11)
H3A—C3—H3B108.2C10—C9—C8117.86 (11)
N3i—C4—N3111.64 (14)C10—C9—H9121.1
N3i—C4—H4A109.3C8—C9—H9121.1
N3—C4—H4A109.3C9—C10—C5121.73 (11)
N3i—C4—H4B109.3C9—C10—H10119.1
N3—C4—H4B109.3C5—C10—H10119.1
H4A—C4—H4B108O2—C11—O1126.54 (12)
C1—N1—C3108.75 (10)O2—C11—C5120.51 (12)
C1—N1—C3i108.75 (10)O1—C11—C5112.92 (11)
C3—N1—C3i109.21 (14)O4—N4—O3123.81 (11)
C1—N1—H1110.0 (16)O4—N4—C8118.31 (10)
C3—N1—H1110.1 (8)O3—N4—C8117.83 (11)
C3i—N1—H1110.1 (8)C11—O1—H2109.5
C1—N2—C2109.21 (10)
N2—C1—N1—C359.41 (9)C5—C6—C7—C8−1.59 (18)
N2—C1—N1—C3i−59.42 (9)Cl1—C6—C7—C8−178.61 (9)
N3—C3—N1—C1−59.65 (14)C6—C7—C8—C9−1.09 (19)
N3—C3—N1—C3i58.89 (18)C6—C7—C8—N4176.73 (11)
N1—C1—N2—C2−58.97 (10)C7—C8—C9—C103.08 (19)
N1—C1—N2—C2i58.97 (10)N4—C8—C9—C10−174.73 (11)
N3—C2—N2—C160.31 (15)C8—C9—C10—C5−2.47 (19)
N3—C2—N2—C2i−58.36 (18)C6—C5—C10—C9−0.04 (19)
N1—C3—N3—C259.30 (14)C11—C5—C10—C9−178.59 (11)
N1—C3—N3—C4−58.98 (15)C6—C5—C11—O2−43.34 (19)
N2—C2—N3—C3−60.24 (14)C10—C5—C11—O2135.11 (14)
N2—C2—N3—C458.46 (15)C6—C5—C11—O1138.58 (13)
N3i—C4—N3—C360.40 (19)C10—C5—C11—O1−42.97 (16)
N3i—C4—N3—C2−57.92 (18)C7—C8—N4—O4−5.45 (18)
C10—C5—C6—C72.13 (18)C9—C8—N4—O4172.47 (12)
C11—C5—C6—C7−179.43 (11)C7—C8—N4—O3176.84 (12)
C10—C5—C6—Cl1179.00 (9)C9—C8—N4—O3−5.24 (18)
C11—C5—C6—Cl1−2.56 (18)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O20.92 (3)2.12 (2)2.7667 (15)126 (1)
C6H13N4+·C7H3ClNO4F(000) = 712
Mr = 341.76Dx = 1.499 Mg m3
Monoclinic, CcMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: C -2ycCell parameters from 8081 reflections
a = 5.9049 (1) Åθ = 2.6–28.2°
b = 21.9330 (4) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
c = 12.0194 (2) ÅT = 173 K
β = 103.445 (1)°Block, yellow
V = 1514.00 (5) Å30.43 × 0.36 × 0.16 mm
Z = 4
Bruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector diffractometer3487 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.047
ω scansθmax = 28.0°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)h = −7→7
Tmin = 0.914, Tmax = 0.978k = −28→28
19814 measured reflectionsl = −15→15
3644 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0432P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.066(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.15 e Å3
3644 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.16 e Å3
212 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1663 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
2 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: −0.010 (19)
0 constraints
Experimental. Numerical integration absorption corrections based on indexed crystal faces were applied using the XPREP routine (Bruker, 2007)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C11.0080 (3)0.72838 (9)0.47292 (17)0.0302 (4)
H1A1.0966850.7371240.5518610.036*
H1B1.0498160.6868930.4521370.036*
C20.9342 (4)0.75914 (10)0.27795 (17)0.0319 (4)
H2A0.9765260.7888910.2242310.038*
H2B0.9760870.7179550.255580.038*
C30.6207 (3)0.71808 (8)0.34676 (16)0.0286 (4)
H3A0.6588550.6764310.3250980.034*
H3B0.4511880.7199590.3418540.034*
C40.6238 (4)0.82334 (9)0.3026 (2)0.0350 (4)
H4A0.6618270.8535860.2485350.042*
H4B0.4543710.8256960.2978320.042*
C51.0013 (4)0.83387 (9)0.4256 (2)0.0391 (5)
H5A1.0884460.8436250.5043340.047*
H5B1.0452720.8641990.37330.047*
C60.6902 (4)0.79500 (9)0.49725 (19)0.0343 (4)
H6A0.5211130.7974050.4934120.041*
H6B0.7747480.8047960.5764250.041*
N10.7517 (3)0.73145 (7)0.46727 (14)0.0260 (3)
N21.0680 (3)0.77256 (8)0.39466 (16)0.0320 (4)
N30.6820 (3)0.76185 (7)0.26875 (14)0.0291 (3)
N40.7511 (3)0.83861 (7)0.41911 (17)0.0347 (4)
H10.701 (5)0.7025 (12)0.521 (3)0.047 (7)*
C70.4837 (3)0.55022 (8)0.59523 (16)0.0247 (4)
C80.5755 (3)0.51846 (8)0.69629 (15)0.0235 (3)
C90.4580 (3)0.47118 (8)0.73393 (16)0.0242 (3)
H90.5232060.4496970.8025440.029*
C100.2400 (3)0.45652 (8)0.66667 (17)0.0252 (4)
C110.1378 (3)0.48766 (9)0.56796 (17)0.0317 (4)
H11−0.0141860.4774540.5255560.038*
C120.2629 (4)0.53414 (9)0.53253 (18)0.0330 (4)
H120.1966490.5555270.4639530.04*
C130.6155 (3)0.60098 (8)0.55257 (15)0.0258 (4)
N50.1104 (3)0.40717 (7)0.70493 (14)0.0282 (3)
O10.5964 (3)0.65311 (6)0.59380 (14)0.0443 (4)
O20.7254 (2)0.58844 (6)0.48014 (12)0.0323 (3)
O3−0.0851 (3)0.39514 (8)0.64851 (16)0.0452 (4)
O40.2033 (3)0.37964 (7)0.79287 (13)0.0393 (4)
Cl10.84686 (7)0.53900 (2)0.77974 (4)0.03201 (12)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0260 (10)0.0383 (10)0.0253 (9)0.0055 (8)0.0038 (7)0.0053 (8)
C20.0363 (11)0.0347 (10)0.0284 (10)0.0076 (8)0.0149 (9)0.0089 (8)
C30.0262 (9)0.0276 (9)0.0304 (10)−0.0036 (7)0.0035 (7)−0.0036 (7)
C40.0320 (11)0.0278 (9)0.0429 (11)0.0092 (8)0.0043 (9)0.0053 (8)
C50.0335 (11)0.0321 (10)0.0508 (13)−0.0118 (8)0.0079 (10)−0.0032 (9)
C60.0374 (11)0.0320 (10)0.0378 (11)0.0008 (8)0.0176 (9)−0.0103 (8)
N10.0294 (8)0.0256 (7)0.0248 (8)−0.0012 (6)0.0100 (6)−0.0006 (6)
N20.0205 (8)0.0382 (8)0.0382 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0087 (7)0.0060 (7)
N30.0308 (9)0.0275 (8)0.0268 (8)0.0046 (6)0.0019 (7)0.0034 (6)
N40.0359 (9)0.0230 (7)0.0457 (10)−0.0005 (6)0.0109 (8)−0.0045 (7)
C70.0301 (10)0.0238 (8)0.0201 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0056 (7)−0.0003 (6)
C80.0224 (8)0.0240 (7)0.0225 (8)−0.0004 (7)0.0015 (7)−0.0022 (6)
C90.0260 (9)0.0231 (8)0.0220 (8)−0.0001 (6)0.0024 (7)0.0014 (6)
C100.0271 (9)0.0227 (8)0.0250 (9)−0.0025 (6)0.0044 (7)−0.0014 (6)
C110.0287 (10)0.0369 (10)0.0252 (9)−0.0044 (8)−0.0023 (8)0.0008 (8)
C120.0360 (11)0.0365 (10)0.0225 (9)−0.0033 (8)−0.0012 (8)0.0061 (7)
C130.0310 (9)0.0267 (8)0.0191 (8)−0.0010 (7)0.0046 (7)0.0019 (6)
N50.0291 (8)0.0235 (7)0.0310 (8)−0.0044 (6)0.0048 (7)−0.0034 (6)
O10.0744 (12)0.0273 (7)0.0427 (9)−0.0096 (7)0.0370 (9)−0.0058 (6)
O20.0353 (8)0.0317 (7)0.0331 (7)0.0026 (5)0.0147 (6)0.0024 (6)
O30.0341 (8)0.0444 (8)0.0503 (9)−0.0169 (7)−0.0039 (7)0.0037 (7)
O40.0414 (9)0.0321 (7)0.0410 (9)−0.0084 (6)0.0027 (7)0.0114 (6)
Cl10.0265 (2)0.0358 (2)0.0297 (2)−0.00838 (18)−0.00158 (16)0.00365 (19)
C1—N21.450 (3)C6—N11.505 (2)
C1—N11.501 (3)C6—H6A0.99
C1—H1A0.99C6—H6B0.99
C1—H1B0.99N1—H11.00 (3)
C2—N31.469 (3)C7—C121.392 (3)
C2—N21.471 (3)C7—C81.396 (3)
C2—H2A0.99C7—C131.514 (2)
C2—H2B0.99C8—C91.381 (3)
C3—N31.445 (2)C8—Cl11.7405 (18)
C3—N11.504 (2)C9—C101.390 (3)
C3—H3A0.99C9—H90.95
C3—H3B0.99C10—C111.380 (3)
C4—N41.466 (3)C10—N51.460 (2)
C4—N31.472 (3)C11—C121.383 (3)
C4—H4A0.99C11—H110.95
C4—H4B0.99C12—H120.95
C5—N41.466 (3)C13—O21.232 (2)
C5—N21.473 (3)C13—O11.262 (2)
C5—H5A0.99N5—O31.224 (2)
C5—H5B0.99N5—O41.230 (2)
C6—N41.443 (3)
N2—C1—N1109.65 (15)C3—N1—C6108.21 (15)
N2—C1—H1A109.7C1—N1—H1113.2 (17)
N1—C1—H1A109.7C3—N1—H1109.4 (17)
N2—C1—H1B109.7C6—N1—H1107.9 (15)
N1—C1—H1B109.7C1—N2—C2109.08 (16)
H1A—C1—H1B108.2C1—N2—C5109.07 (17)
N3—C2—N2111.95 (15)C2—N2—C5107.93 (17)
N3—C2—H2A109.2C3—N3—C2109.06 (15)
N2—C2—H2A109.2C3—N3—C4108.64 (15)
N3—C2—H2B109.2C2—N3—C4108.30 (17)
N2—C2—H2B109.2C6—N4—C5108.62 (17)
H2A—C2—H2B107.9C6—N4—C4108.69 (16)
N3—C3—N1110.18 (15)C5—N4—C4108.72 (18)
N3—C3—H3A109.6C12—C7—C8118.04 (17)
N1—C3—H3A109.6C12—C7—C13119.58 (16)
N3—C3—H3B109.6C8—C7—C13122.38 (17)
N1—C3—H3B109.6C9—C8—C7122.48 (17)
H3A—C3—H3B108.1C9—C8—Cl1118.08 (14)
N4—C4—N3111.86 (15)C7—C8—Cl1119.43 (14)
N4—C4—H4A109.2C8—C9—C10116.82 (17)
N3—C4—H4A109.2C8—C9—H9121.6
N4—C4—H4B109.2C10—C9—H9121.6
N3—C4—H4B109.2C11—C10—C9123.11 (17)
H4A—C4—H4B107.9C11—C10—N5118.76 (17)
N4—C5—N2112.12 (16)C9—C10—N5118.09 (16)
N4—C5—H5A109.2C10—C11—C12118.13 (18)
N2—C5—H5A109.2C10—C11—H11120.9
N4—C5—H5B109.2C12—C11—H11120.9
N2—C5—H5B109.2C11—C12—C7121.37 (18)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9C11—C12—H12119.3
N4—C6—N1110.32 (15)C7—C12—H12119.3
N4—C6—H6A109.6O2—C13—O1126.16 (17)
N1—C6—H6A109.6O2—C13—C7118.14 (16)
N4—C6—H6B109.6O1—C13—C7115.67 (16)
N1—C6—H6B109.6O3—N5—O4123.01 (17)
H6A—C6—H6B108.1O3—N5—C10118.76 (16)
C1—N1—C3108.81 (15)O4—N5—C10118.23 (15)
C1—N1—C6109.14 (15)
N2—C1—N1—C359.36 (19)N3—C4—N4—C557.9 (2)
N2—C1—N1—C6−58.5 (2)C12—C7—C8—C91.7 (3)
N3—C3—N1—C1−59.28 (19)C13—C7—C8—C9−178.40 (17)
N3—C3—N1—C659.19 (19)C12—C7—C8—Cl1−177.75 (15)
N4—C6—N1—C159.0 (2)C13—C7—C8—Cl12.2 (2)
N4—C6—N1—C3−59.2 (2)C7—C8—C9—C10−0.6 (3)
N1—C1—N2—C2−59.2 (2)Cl1—C8—C9—C10178.85 (14)
N1—C1—N2—C558.5 (2)C8—C9—C10—C11−1.5 (3)
N3—C2—N2—C159.7 (2)C8—C9—C10—N5−179.32 (16)
N3—C2—N2—C5−58.7 (2)C9—C10—C11—C122.5 (3)
N4—C5—N2—C1−60.1 (2)N5—C10—C11—C12−179.77 (18)
N4—C5—N2—C258.3 (2)C10—C11—C12—C7−1.3 (3)
N1—C3—N3—C258.6 (2)C8—C7—C12—C11−0.7 (3)
N1—C3—N3—C4−59.30 (19)C13—C7—C12—C11179.37 (18)
N2—C2—N3—C3−59.3 (2)C12—C7—C13—O2−83.2 (2)
N2—C2—N3—C458.8 (2)C8—C7—C13—O296.9 (2)
N4—C4—N3—C360.2 (2)C12—C7—C13—O195.1 (2)
N4—C4—N3—C2−58.1 (2)C8—C7—C13—O1−84.8 (2)
N1—C6—N4—C5−58.8 (2)C11—C10—N5—O3−0.3 (3)
N1—C6—N4—C459.3 (2)C9—C10—N5—O3177.59 (18)
N2—C5—N4—C659.9 (2)C11—C10—N5—O4179.86 (18)
N2—C5—N4—C4−58.2 (2)C9—C10—N5—O4−2.3 (3)
N3—C4—N4—C6−60.2 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O11.00 (3)1.60 (3)2.599 (2)173 (3)
C6H13N4+·C7H3ClNO4F(000) = 712
Mr = 341.76Dx = 1.503 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 8173 reflections
a = 12.0663 (2) Åθ = 2.7–28.3°
b = 19.5741 (4) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
c = 6.6473 (1) ÅT = 173 K
β = 105.820 (1)°Flint, yellow
V = 1510.54 (5) Å30.34 × 0.34 × 0.09 mm
Z = 4
Bruker D8 Venture Photon CCD area detector diffractometer3027 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.052
ω scansθmax = 28°, θmin = 1.8°
Absorption correction: integration (XPREP; Bruker, 2016)h = −15→15
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.981k = −25→25
26282 measured reflectionsl = −7→8
3650 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 constraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.109w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.054P)2 + 0.5922P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3650 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.55 e Å3
212 parametersΔρmin = −0.32 e Å3
0 restraints
Experimental. Numerical integration absorption corrections based on indexed crystal faces were applied using the XPREP routine (Bruker, 2016)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C10.47109 (13)0.06841 (8)0.8298 (2)0.0271 (3)
H1A0.4766310.0189360.8032130.033*
H1B0.5460880.083730.9215870.033*
C20.37372 (14)0.15425 (8)0.9693 (2)0.0276 (3)
H2A0.3132230.1625481.0414060.033*
H2B0.4479160.1703661.0620010.033*
C30.43573 (13)0.18246 (7)0.6683 (2)0.0244 (3)
H3A0.5104440.1993350.7570870.029*
H3B0.4170760.2081390.5349710.029*
C40.23625 (12)0.16842 (8)0.6381 (2)0.0266 (3)
H4A0.174620.1767860.7075330.032*
H4B0.2167470.194110.504750.032*
C50.27060 (14)0.05744 (8)0.7927 (3)0.0286 (3)
H5A0.2749790.0080160.7642420.034*
H5B0.2089870.0642290.8632280.034*
C60.32952 (12)0.08285 (8)0.4889 (2)0.0243 (3)
H6A0.3105350.1076890.3540870.029*
H6B0.3334220.0334630.4594420.029*
N10.44482 (11)0.10695 (6)0.6253 (2)0.0224 (3)
N20.38141 (12)0.08021 (6)0.9327 (2)0.0272 (3)
N30.34674 (10)0.19364 (6)0.77319 (19)0.0236 (3)
N40.24105 (10)0.09499 (6)0.5939 (2)0.0253 (3)
H10.5012 (17)0.0994 (10)0.563 (3)0.034 (5)*
C70.75647 (12)0.14049 (7)0.3243 (2)0.0245 (3)
C80.86231 (13)0.10840 (7)0.4116 (2)0.0250 (3)
C90.95324 (12)0.11511 (8)0.3214 (3)0.0283 (3)
H91.0251780.0934350.3807830.034*
C100.93535 (13)0.15426 (8)0.1431 (2)0.0291 (3)
C110.83262 (14)0.18678 (8)0.0513 (3)0.0312 (3)
H110.8228820.213174−0.0722950.037*
C120.74455 (13)0.17962 (8)0.1452 (3)0.0295 (3)
H120.6734390.2021560.0856090.035*
C130.65228 (13)0.13753 (8)0.4116 (3)0.0276 (3)
N51.03144 (12)0.16391 (9)0.0488 (2)0.0407 (4)
O10.61912 (11)0.08068 (6)0.4561 (2)0.0409 (3)
O20.60096 (11)0.19263 (6)0.4134 (2)0.0434 (3)
O31.02236 (14)0.20679 (8)−0.0877 (3)0.0594 (4)
O41.11599 (12)0.12771 (11)0.1120 (2)0.0706 (6)
Cl10.88646 (4)0.06116 (2)0.64016 (6)0.03601 (13)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C10.0267 (7)0.0216 (7)0.0312 (8)0.0035 (6)0.0047 (6)0.0047 (6)
C20.0346 (8)0.0249 (7)0.0237 (7)−0.0002 (6)0.0088 (6)−0.0012 (6)
C30.0265 (7)0.0156 (6)0.0333 (8)−0.0003 (5)0.0116 (6)0.0010 (6)
C40.0223 (7)0.0268 (7)0.0310 (8)0.0051 (6)0.0076 (6)−0.0002 (6)
C50.0312 (8)0.0241 (7)0.0346 (8)−0.0056 (6)0.0160 (6)−0.0001 (6)
C60.0247 (7)0.0239 (7)0.0249 (7)−0.0001 (6)0.0077 (6)−0.0021 (6)
N10.0216 (6)0.0179 (6)0.0298 (6)0.0015 (4)0.0110 (5)0.0020 (5)
N20.0350 (7)0.0222 (6)0.0247 (6)0.0002 (5)0.0090 (5)0.0032 (5)
N30.0265 (6)0.0191 (6)0.0269 (6)0.0014 (5)0.0103 (5)0.0004 (5)
N40.0209 (6)0.0260 (6)0.0292 (6)−0.0003 (5)0.0072 (5)−0.0023 (5)
C70.0198 (7)0.0216 (7)0.0329 (8)−0.0033 (5)0.0089 (6)−0.0067 (6)
C80.0231 (7)0.0239 (7)0.0273 (7)−0.0025 (6)0.0058 (6)−0.0041 (6)
C90.0181 (7)0.0333 (8)0.0325 (8)0.0000 (6)0.0054 (6)−0.0070 (6)
C100.0225 (7)0.0356 (8)0.0317 (8)−0.0050 (6)0.0115 (6)−0.0082 (7)
C110.0305 (8)0.0309 (8)0.0334 (8)−0.0023 (6)0.0103 (7)0.0014 (7)
C120.0233 (7)0.0280 (8)0.0368 (8)0.0020 (6)0.0076 (6)−0.0010 (6)
C130.0219 (7)0.0274 (8)0.0359 (8)−0.0027 (6)0.0117 (6)−0.0060 (6)
N50.0271 (7)0.0621 (10)0.0355 (8)−0.0076 (7)0.0129 (6)−0.0112 (7)
O10.0368 (7)0.0242 (6)0.0723 (9)−0.0010 (5)0.0331 (6)−0.0005 (6)
O20.0391 (7)0.0293 (6)0.0702 (9)0.0047 (5)0.0291 (7)0.0018 (6)
O30.0622 (9)0.0590 (9)0.0723 (11)−0.0087 (7)0.0443 (8)0.0089 (8)
O40.0281 (7)0.1466 (18)0.0404 (8)0.0219 (9)0.0149 (6)0.0116 (9)
Cl10.0355 (2)0.0380 (2)0.0323 (2)−0.00006 (17)0.00555 (16)0.00463 (16)
C1—N21.448 (2)C6—N11.5140 (19)
C1—N11.5105 (19)C6—H6A0.99
C1—H1A0.99C6—H6B0.99
C1—H1B0.99N1—H10.90 (2)
C2—N31.4724 (19)C7—C121.390 (2)
C2—N21.4766 (19)C7—C81.399 (2)
C2—H2A0.99C7—C131.522 (2)
C2—H2B0.99C8—C91.393 (2)
C3—N31.4475 (18)C8—Cl11.7340 (16)
C3—N11.5150 (18)C9—C101.378 (2)
C3—H3A0.99C9—H90.95
C3—H3B0.99C10—C111.379 (2)
C4—N41.4714 (19)C10—N51.473 (2)
C4—N31.4746 (19)C11—C121.379 (2)
C4—H4A0.99C11—H110.95
C4—H4B0.99C12—H120.95
C5—N41.469 (2)C13—O11.2454 (19)
C5—N21.474 (2)C13—O21.2454 (19)
C5—H5A0.99N5—O31.219 (2)
C5—H5B0.99N5—O41.219 (2)
C6—N41.4454 (19)
N2—C1—N1110.18 (11)C6—N1—C3108.36 (11)
N2—C1—H1A109.6C1—N1—H1109.4 (12)
N1—C1—H1A109.6C6—N1—H1111.2 (12)
N2—C1—H1B109.6C3—N1—H1110.4 (12)
N1—C1—H1B109.6C1—N2—C5108.64 (12)
H1A—C1—H1B108.1C1—N2—C2108.84 (12)
N3—C2—N2112.14 (12)C5—N2—C2108.28 (12)
N3—C2—H2A109.2C3—N3—C2109.46 (12)
N2—C2—H2A109.2C3—N3—C4108.80 (12)
N3—C2—H2B109.2C2—N3—C4107.99 (11)
N2—C2—H2B109.2C6—N4—C5108.79 (12)
H2A—C2—H2B107.9C6—N4—C4109.36 (11)
N3—C3—N1109.86 (11)C5—N4—C4108.80 (12)
N3—C3—H3A109.7C12—C7—C8118.18 (14)
N1—C3—H3A109.7C12—C7—C13116.36 (13)
N3—C3—H3B109.7C8—C7—C13125.45 (14)
N1—C3—H3B109.7C9—C8—C7121.08 (14)
H3A—C3—H3B108.2C9—C8—Cl1117.62 (12)
N4—C4—N3111.73 (11)C7—C8—Cl1121.27 (12)
N4—C4—H4A109.3C10—C9—C8117.76 (14)
N3—C4—H4A109.3C10—C9—H9121.1
N4—C4—H4B109.3C8—C9—H9121.1
N3—C4—H4B109.3C9—C10—C11123.26 (14)
H4A—C4—H4B107.9C9—C10—N5118.72 (14)
N4—C5—N2111.88 (12)C11—C10—N5118.00 (15)
N4—C5—H5A109.2C12—C11—C10117.61 (15)
N2—C5—H5A109.2C12—C11—H11121.2
N4—C5—H5B109.2C10—C11—H11121.2
N2—C5—H5B109.2C11—C12—C7122.11 (14)
H5A—C5—H5B107.9C11—C12—H12118.9
N4—C6—N1109.79 (12)C7—C12—H12118.9
N4—C6—H6A109.7O1—C13—O2125.36 (14)
N1—C6—H6A109.7O1—C13—C7118.49 (13)
N4—C6—H6B109.7O2—C13—C7115.79 (14)
N1—C6—H6B109.7O3—N5—O4123.66 (16)
H6A—C6—H6B108.2O3—N5—C10118.92 (15)
C1—N1—C6108.45 (11)O4—N5—C10117.42 (16)
C1—N1—C3109.01 (11)
N2—C1—N1—C6−58.92 (15)N3—C4—N4—C558.67 (15)
N2—C1—N1—C358.86 (15)C12—C7—C8—C9−0.3 (2)
N4—C6—N1—C159.13 (15)C13—C7—C8—C9−178.99 (14)
N4—C6—N1—C3−59.07 (14)C12—C7—C8—Cl1177.65 (11)
N3—C3—N1—C1−58.31 (15)C13—C7—C8—Cl1−1.0 (2)
N3—C3—N1—C659.54 (15)C7—C8—C9—C10−0.2 (2)
N1—C1—N2—C558.93 (15)Cl1—C8—C9—C10−178.17 (12)
N1—C1—N2—C2−58.77 (15)C8—C9—C10—C110.1 (2)
N4—C5—N2—C1−60.34 (15)C8—C9—C10—N5178.05 (14)
N4—C5—N2—C257.72 (16)C9—C10—C11—C120.4 (2)
N3—C2—N2—C159.64 (16)N5—C10—C11—C12−177.55 (14)
N3—C2—N2—C5−58.29 (16)C10—C11—C12—C7−0.9 (2)
N1—C3—N3—C258.23 (15)C8—C7—C12—C110.9 (2)
N1—C3—N3—C4−59.57 (15)C13—C7—C12—C11179.66 (14)
N2—C2—N3—C3−59.64 (16)C12—C7—C13—O1131.29 (16)
N2—C2—N3—C458.66 (16)C8—C7—C13—O1−50.0 (2)
N4—C4—N3—C360.13 (15)C12—C7—C13—O2−42.2 (2)
N4—C4—N3—C2−58.59 (15)C8—C7—C13—O2136.53 (17)
N1—C6—N4—C5−59.65 (15)C9—C10—N5—O3−168.41 (16)
N1—C6—N4—C459.06 (15)C11—C10—N5—O39.7 (2)
N2—C5—N4—C660.87 (15)C9—C10—N5—O412.0 (2)
N2—C5—N4—C4−58.19 (15)C11—C10—N5—O4−169.91 (17)
N3—C4—N4—C6−60.04 (16)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O10.90 (2)1.80 (2)2.6911 (17)175.7 (19)
  8 in total

1.  The salt-cocrystal continuum: the influence of crystal structure on ionization state.

Authors:  Scott L Childs; G Patrick Stahly; Aeri Park
Journal:  Mol Pharm       Date:  2007-04-27       Impact factor: 4.939

2.  Synthesis, characterization, and molecular modeling of a pharmaceutical co-crystal: (2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid):(nicotinamide).

Authors:  Andreas Lemmerer; Catharine Esterhuysen; Joel Bernstein
Journal:  J Pharm Sci       Date:  2010-09       Impact factor: 3.534

3.  Supramolecular polymorphism of the 1:1 molecular salt (adamantane-1-carboxylate-3,5,7-tricarboxylic acid)·(hexamethylenetetraminium). A "failed" crystal engineering attempt.

Authors:  Andreas Lemmerer; Joel Bernstein; Mark A Spackman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2011-12-02       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  Seven hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) complexes with mono- and dicarboxylic acids: analysis of packing modes of HMTA complexes in the literature.

Authors:  Andreas Lemmerer
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2011-03-10

5.  Structural study of six cycloalkylammonium cinnamate salt structures featuring one-dimensional columns and two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks.

Authors:  Andreas Lemmerer; Manuel A Fernandes
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2012-04-11       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  8 in total

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