| Literature DB >> 29138665 |
Mohammed Sbiti1,2, Khalid Lahmadi1,2, Lhoussaine Louzi3,4.
Abstract
Urinary tract infections due to enterobacteria producing extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL-E) constitute a infectious risk, a major therapeutic challenge and can even lead, in some cases, to a deadlock beacuse of their multi-resistance to antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the epidemiological profile of uropathogenic ESBL-E and to describe their current level of resistance to antibiotics for a better patient management according to local data. We conducted a retrospective study of all ESBL-E strains isolated from all cytobacteriogical testing of urine (CBEU) treated in the Microbiology Laboratory at the Military Hospital of Moulay Ismail, Meknes over a period of three years (from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2015). Culture was performed according to conventional techniques and antibiogram was performed using Mueller-Hinten agar disk diffusion susceptibility test according to the recommendations from the Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility of the French Society for Microbiology (CA-SFM), year 2013/2014. This study allowed to report a significant overall prevalence of isolation of ESBL-E (12.2%), particularly among hospitalized patients (54.8%). The greater prevalence (72%) was registered in the Department of Urology. Among these, ESBL-E Escherichia coli constitutes the majority (61%) of the isolates, however Klebsiella pneumoniae is the major ESBL producer (25.8%) within the same species. The analysis of ESBL-E antibioresistance conducted during these three years revealed some co-resistances to ciprofloxacin (92.5%), sulfametoxazole-trimethoprim (88.4%), gentamycin (67.2%). Globally, our results are compliant with the data from the other Mediterranean countries, except for amikacin whose resistance was very low (6.1%) in our study. This study shows that the prevalence of ESBL-E in hospital is high and that its diffusion in community setting is a matter of concern. These ESBL-E are generally resistant to antibiotics, including molecules useful in urology.Entities:
Keywords: CBEU; ESBL; Urinary tract infections; antibiotics resistance; enterobacteria
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 29138665 PMCID: PMC5681015 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.29.11402
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Figure 1Test de synergie positif: apparition de l’aspect en « bouchon de champagne» entre les 2 disques d’antibiotiques (AMC et CRO)
Figure 2Profil de co-résistance des EBLSE aux différents antibiotiques testés
Répartition selon le genre bactérien des entérobactéries BLSE et la fréquence des EBLSE au sein de leurs espèces bactérienne
| Espèce d'entérobactéries | Entérobactérie | E-BLSE | Fréquenced'isolement | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | ||
| Escherichia coli | 1565 | 73 % | 165 | 63% | 10.5 % |
| Klebsiella oxytoca | 225 | 10,5 % | 45 | 17.2 % | 20 % |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | 159 | 7,4 % | 41 | 15.6% | 25.8 % |
| Enterobacter spp | 105 | 4,9 % | 12 | 4.6 % | 11,4 % |
| Proteus mirabilis | 38 | 1,8 % | 0 | - | - |
| Morganella morganii | 16 | 0,7 % | 0 | - | - |
| Providencia spp | 12 | 0,5 % | 0 | - | - |
| Citrobacter freundii | 9 | 0,4 % | 0 | - | - |
| Autres Entérobactéries | 15 | 0,69% | 0 | - | - |
| 2144 | 100 % | 262 | 12.2% | ||
Comparaison des pourcentages de résistances des EBLSE de certains antibiotiques avec d’autres études
| Etude | Pays | Prélèvements | Ciprofloxacine | Amikacine | Gentamycine | Fosfomycine | Imipénème |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ben Haj Khalifa A. et al (2009) (14) | Tunisie | Urines | 67.5 % | 10 % | 92.5% | 17.5% | 0% |
| Fouquet .M et al (2005-2009) (13) | France | Divers | 74 % | - | 41% | - | 0% |
| N.S.M Hailaji et al (2016) (24) | Mauritanie | Urines | 33.6 % | - | 19.5% | 21.2% | 0% |
| Zohreh. A et al (2007) (25) | Iran | Urines | 35 % | 10% | 33.5% | 50% | 0% |
| EL Bouamri .M.C. et al (2008-2012) (7) | Maroc (Marrakech) | Urines | 82% | 51% | 74% | 13% | 10% |
| Romli et al (2010) | Maroc (Rabat) | Urines | 76% | 26 % | 86% | 20% | 0% |
| Lahlou. A et al (2006-2008) (5) | Maroc (Meknès) | Urines | 80% | 60 % | 95% | - | 0% |
| Notre série | Maroc (Meknès) | Urines | 92.7% | 6.1 % | 62% | 5.4% | 3.4% |