Literature DB >> 29136915

A quantum dot-based lateral flow immunoassay for the sensitive detection of human heart fatty acid binding protein (hFABP) in human serum.

Mihaela Savin1, Carmen-Marinela Mihailescu2, Iulia Matei3, Dana Stan4, Carmen Aura Moldovan5, Marian Ion5, Ion Baciu6.   

Abstract

We describe the preparation and validation of a novel lateral flow immunoassay test for the detection of human heart fatty acid binding protein (hFABP). Water-soluble CdTe quantum dots (QDs) were selected as the fluorescent label and were linked covalently to anti-hFABP antibodies. Upon conjugation, the secondary structure of the anti-hFABP was preserved and the fluorescence quantum yield of the CdTe QDs increased. The labelled antibodies were transferred to the immunoassay test strip and the antigen-antibody reaction was successfully performed. This evidenced the preserved antibody activity of QD-labelled anti-hFABP towards hFABP, and provided a rapid means for the quantitation of hFABP in human serum within the range of 0-160ng ∙ ml-1, with a much lower detection limit of 221pg.∙ ml-1 compared with other rapid tests based on lateral flow immunoassays. This new immunoassay test has been successfully used for the early detection of acute myocardial infarction.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acute myocardial infarction; Fluorescence detection; H-FABP; Lateral flow immuno assay; Quantum dots

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29136915     DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.10.045

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Talanta        ISSN: 0039-9140            Impact factor:   6.057


  9 in total

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  9 in total

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