Literature DB >> 29136489

Like Peas and Carrots: Combining Wellness Policy Implementation With Classroom Education for Obesity Prevention in the Childcare Setting.

Caree J Cotwright1, Diane W Bales2, Jung Sun Lee1, Kathryn Parrott3, Nathalie Celestin1, Babatunde Olubajo1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated an intervention combining policy training and technical assistance for childcare teachers with a nutrition education curriculum to improve (1) the knowledge and self-efficacy of childcare teachers in implementing obesity prevention policies and practices, (2) the quantity and quality of nutrition and physical activity education, and (3) the childcare wellness environment.
METHODS: Thirteen teachers and 8 administrators (2 of whom were also teachers) from 8 childcare programs in Clarke County, Georgia, participated in the Healthy Child Care Georgia intervention during June-October 2015. The intervention included (1) training and technical assistance on obesity prevention policies, systems, and practices and (2) direct education by teachers using the Eat Healthy, Be Active curriculum. We assessed changes in program wellness policy adoption and teacher knowledge and self-efficacy from pre- to post-intervention through self-report questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups.
RESULTS: Teachers' knowledge scores (maximum score = 100) rose significantly from a mean (SD) pre-intervention of 67.1 (14.6) to post-intervention of 83.2 (14.3) ( P < .001). The mean score for "teaching nutrition and activity to children" (maximum score = 105) rose significantly from 86.9 (8.2) to 93.5 (5.2) ( P = .011) and for "modeling and supporting children" (maximum score = 63) from 55.8 (5.1) to 59.5 (4.5) ( P = .015). The mean (SD) scores for breastfeeding and infant feeding policy/practice adoption (maximum score = 6) increased significantly from 2.5 (1.8) to 3.7 (1.9) ( P = .043) and for nutrition education policy/practice adoption (maximum score = 4) from 2.0 (1.3) to 3.3 (1.4) ( P = .019). The combined approach enhanced classroom nutrition education and improved the adoption of best practices.
CONCLUSION: Future studies should examine the effects of using a combined approach to promote nutrition and physical activity policies and practices in the early care and education setting.

Entities:  

Keywords:  childcare; childhood obesity prevention; policy and education

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29136489      PMCID: PMC5692173          DOI: 10.1177/0033354917719706

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Public Health Rep        ISSN: 0033-3549            Impact factor:   2.792


  12 in total

1.  Institute of Medicine (IOM) Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Policies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2011.

Authors:  Shelley McGuire
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2012-01-05       Impact factor: 8.701

2.  Expert and stakeholder consensus on priorities for obesity prevention research in early care and education settings.

Authors:  Dianne S Ward; Amber Vaughn; Mary Story
Journal:  Child Obes       Date:  2013-03-18       Impact factor: 2.992

3.  Obesity prevention in the early care and education setting: successful initiatives across a spectrum of opportunities.

Authors:  Meredith A Reynolds; Caree Jackson Cotwright; Barbara Polhamus; Allison Gertel-Rosenberg; Debbie Chang
Journal:  J Law Med Ethics       Date:  2013       Impact factor: 1.718

4.  The Association between Food Insecurity and Obesity in Children-The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Authors:  Jasbir Kaur; Molly M Lamb; Cynthia L Ogden
Journal:  J Acad Nutr Diet       Date:  2015-02-27       Impact factor: 4.910

Review 5.  What role can child-care settings play in obesity prevention? A review of the evidence and call for research efforts.

Authors:  Nicole Larson; Dianne S Ward; Sara Benjamin Neelon; Mary Story
Journal:  J Am Diet Assoc       Date:  2011-09

6.  Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.

Authors:  Cynthia L Ogden; Margaret D Carroll; Brian K Kit; Katherine M Flegal
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2014-02-26       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  From policy to practice: implementation of water policies in child care centers in Connecticut.

Authors:  Ann E Middleton; Kathryn E Henderson; Marlene B Schwartz
Journal:  J Nutr Educ Behav       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 3.045

8.  Policy improves what beverages are served to young children in child care.

Authors:  Lorrene D Ritchie; Sushma Sharma; Ginny Gildengorin; Sallie Yoshida; Ellen Braff-Guajardo; Patricia Crawford
Journal:  J Acad Nutr Diet       Date:  2014-09-11       Impact factor: 4.910

9.  Nutrition and physical activity in child care centers: the impact of a wellness policy initiative on environment and policy assessment and observation outcomes, 2011.

Authors:  Rodney Lyn; Joyce Maalouf; Sarah Evers; Justin Davis; Monica Griffin
Journal:  Prev Chronic Dis       Date:  2013-05-23       Impact factor: 2.830

10.  Vital signs: obesity among low-income, preschool-aged children--United States, 2008-2011.

Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  2013-08-09       Impact factor: 17.586

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  9 in total

1.  Interventions for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children aged five years and under.

Authors:  Rebecca K Hodder; Kate M O'Brien; Fiona G Stacey; Flora Tzelepis; Rebecca J Wyse; Kate M Bartlem; Rachel Sutherland; Erica L James; Courtney Barnes; Luke Wolfenden
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2019-11-07

2.  Interventions for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children aged five years and under.

Authors:  Rebecca K Hodder; Kate M O'Brien; Flora Tzelepis; Rebecca J Wyse; Luke Wolfenden
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2020-05-25

3.  Nutrition-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) among Kindergarten Teachers in Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Authors:  Hongyan Liu; Xianglong Xu; Dengyuan Liu; Yunshuang Rao; Cesar Reis; Manoj Sharma; Jun Yuan; Yao Chen; Yong Zhao
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2018-03-28       Impact factor: 3.390

4.  Nutrition Knowledge and Perspectives of Physical Activity for Pre-Schoolers amongst Early Childhood Education and Care Teachers.

Authors:  Jeanette Rapson; Cathryn Conlon; Ajmol Ali
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-07-03       Impact factor: 5.717

5.  The Impact of Responsive Feeding Practice Training on Teacher Feeding Behaviors in Tribal Early Care and Education: The Food Resource Equity and Sustainability for Health (FRESH) Study.

Authors:  Kaysha Sleet; Susan B Sisson; Dipti A Dev; Charlotte Love; Mary B Williams; Leah A Hoffman; Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan
Journal:  Curr Dev Nutr       Date:  2019-09-20

6.  The Development of a Psychometrically Valid and Reliable Questionnaire to Assess Nutrition Knowledge Related to Pre-Schoolers.

Authors:  Jeanette Rapson; Cathryn Conlon; Kathryn Beck; Pamela von Hurst; Ajmol Ali
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 5.717

7.  Measuring Early Childhood Educators' Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior-Related Self-Efficacy: A Systematic Review of Tools.

Authors:  Monika Szpunar; Brianne Bruijns; Patricia Tucker
Journal:  Health Educ Behav       Date:  2021-08

Review 8.  Interventions for increasing fruit and vegetable consumption in children aged five years and under.

Authors:  Rebecca K Hodder; Kate M O'Brien; Fiona G Stacey; Rebecca J Wyse; Tara Clinton-McHarg; Flora Tzelepis; Erica L James; Kate M Bartlem; Nicole K Nathan; Rachel Sutherland; Emma Robson; Sze Lin Yoong; Luke Wolfenden
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2018-05-17

9.  An Overview of Research Opportunities to Increase the Impact of Nutrition Intervention Research in Early Childhood and Education Care Settings According to the RE-AIM Framework.

Authors:  Sze Lin Yoong; Jannah Jones; Nicole Pearson; Taren Swindle; Courtney Barnes; Tessa Delaney; Melanie Lum; Rebecca Golley; Louisa Matwiejczyk; Bridget Kelly; Erin Kerr; Penelope Love; Emma Esdaile; Dianne Ward; Alice Grady
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-03-08       Impact factor: 3.390

  9 in total

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