Literature DB >> 29131985

Analysis of contaminated nuclear plant steel by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy.

Adam Lang1, Dirk Engelberg2, Nicholas T Smith3, Divyesh Trivedi4, Owen Horsfall4, Anthony Banford4, Philip A Martin5, Paul Coffey5, William R Bower6, Clemens Walther7, Martin Weiß7, Hauke Bosco7, Alex Jenkins8, Gareth T W Law9.   

Abstract

Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) has the potential to allow direct, standoff measurement of contaminants on nuclear plant. Here, LIBS is evaluated as an analytical tool for measurement of Sr and Cs contamination on type 304 stainless steel surfaces. Samples were reacted in model acidic (PUREX reprocessing) and alkaline (spent fuel ponds) Sr and Cs bearing liquors, with LIBS multi-pulse ablation also explored to measure contaminant penetration. The Sr II (407.77nm) and Cs I (894.35nm) emission lines could be separated from the bulk emission spectra, though only Sr could be reliably detected at surface loadings >0.5mgcm-2. Depth profiling showed decay of the Sr signal with time, but importantly, elemental analysis indicated that material expelled from LIBS craters is redistributed and may interfere in later laser shot analyses.
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cesium; Contaminated stainless steel; Decommissioning; LIBS; Strontium

Year:  2017        PMID: 29131985     DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.10.064

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Hazard Mater        ISSN: 0304-3894            Impact factor:   10.588


  1 in total

1.  Strippable Polymeric Nanocomposites Comprising "Green" Chelates, for the Removal of Heavy Metals and Radionuclides.

Authors:  Gabriela Toader; Daniela Pulpea; Traian Rotariu; Aurel Diacon; Edina Rusen; Andreea Moldovan; Alice Podaru; Raluca Ginghină; Florentina Alexe; Ovidiu Iorga; Sorina Aurora Bajenaru; Mihai Ungureanu; Florin Dîrloman; Bogdan Pulpea; Lucia Leonat
Journal:  Polymers (Basel)       Date:  2021-11-30       Impact factor: 4.329

  1 in total

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