Literature DB >> 29123771

Crowned dens syndrome: reports of six cases and review of the literature.

Kosuke Tajima1, Tomoko Ueda1, Koichi Ueno1, Chikako Shimizu1, Joe Yoshizawa1, Shingo Hori1.   

Abstract

Case: We have reported six cases of Crowned dens syndrome (CDS) diagnosed by computed tomography (CT). Presenting cases were three male and three female, aged from 45 to 89 (averaged in 72). Outcome: All cases showed calcification around the dens of axis in CTs. Neck pain in all cases relieved within at least 10 days, treated by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in five cases, and one by acetaminophens.
Conclusion: Bouvet et al. first reported CDS in 1985, as acute pseudogout of the neck, which causes neck pain. CDS is a radioclinical syndrome defined by the radiographic calcifications in a crown-like configuration around the odontoid process, accompanied clinically by acute neck pain, often with neck stiffness, fevers and raised inflammatory markers. CDS is thought to be a rare condition; however, it is frequently misdiagnosed. CDS is an important differential diagnosis in patients presenting with acute neck pain.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate; crowned dens syndrome; neck pain; odontoid process; pseudogout

Year:  2015        PMID: 29123771      PMCID: PMC5667384          DOI: 10.1002/ams2.147

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acute Med Surg        ISSN: 2052-8817


  8 in total

Review 1.  The crowned dens syndrome as a cause of neck pain: report of two new cases and review of the literature.

Authors:  David W Wu; Antonio J Reginato; Martin Torriani; Dwight R Robinson; Anthony M Reginato
Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  2005-02-15

2.  The crowned dens syndrome as a cause of neck pain: clinical and computed tomography study in patients with calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease.

Authors:  F Salaffi; M Carotti; G Guglielmi; G Passarini; W Grassi
Journal:  Clin Exp Rheumatol       Date:  2008 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 4.473

Review 3.  Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease revisited.

Authors:  L S Steinbach; D Resnick
Journal:  Radiology       Date:  1996-07       Impact factor: 11.105

4.  Acute neck pain due to calcifications surrounding the odontoid process: the crowned dens syndrome.

Authors:  J P Bouvet; J M le Parc; B Michalski; C Benlahrache; L Auquier
Journal:  Arthritis Rheum       Date:  1985-12

5.  Crowned dens syndrome misdiagnosed as polymyalgia rheumatica, giant cell arteritis, meningitis or spondylitis: an analysis of eight cases.

Authors:  A Aouba; V Vuillemin-Bodaghi; C Mutschler; M De Bandt
Journal:  Rheumatology (Oxford)       Date:  2004-08-17       Impact factor: 7.580

6.  The cervical spine in calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease. A prevalent case-control study.

Authors:  Axel Finckh; Daniel Van Linthoudt; Bertrand Duvoisin; Philippe Bovay; Jean-Charles Gerster
Journal:  J Rheumatol       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 4.666

Review 7.  Compressive cervical myelopathy due to calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease: report of a case and review of the literature.

Authors:  K H Fye; P R Weinstein; F Donald
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1999-01-25

8.  Crowned Dens syndrome.

Authors:  Shinichi Goto; Jutaro Umehara; Toshimi Aizawa; Shoichi Kokubun
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 5.284

  8 in total
  3 in total

1.  Age-Related Prevalence of Periodontoid Calcification and Its Associations with Acute Cervical Pain.

Authors:  Takashi Kobayashi; Naohisa Miyakoshi; Norikazu Konno; Yoshinori Ishikawa; Hideaki Noguchi; Yoichi Shimada
Journal:  Asian Spine J       Date:  2018-10-16

2.  Periodontoid pseudotumoral lesions.

Authors:  Andrew Vinícius de Souza Batista; Guilherme Brasileiro de Aguiar; Priscilla Bennett; José Carlos Esteves Veiga
Journal:  Surg Neurol Int       Date:  2021-08-09

3.  Crowned Dens Syndrome as a cause of acute neck pain: a Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Ali Abdul-Rahman Younis
Journal:  Mediterr J Rheumatol       Date:  2017-06-27
  3 in total

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