Literature DB >> 29111026

A retrospective study of acetylcholine receptor antibody positive ocular myasthenia in the West of Scotland.

Maria E Farrugia1, Marie Cleary2, Caroline Carmichael3.   

Abstract

Ocular myasthenia is the milder end of the myasthenia gravis spectrum but treatment can be challenging especially in older patients. We retrospectively studied all patients on our database with ocular myasthenia (OMG), positive for acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibodies. We identified 93 patients (64 men and 29 women). The mean age at disease onset was 63y, median 68y. Most (72%) experienced ptosis with diplopia; 19% experienced ptosis alone, while 7.5% complained of diplopia without ptosis. As expected, pyridostigmine was commenced early at diagnosis in the majority (69%) and 20% were still receiving pyridostigmine at final review. Immunosuppression was prescribed in 50%. Seven patients had ptosis repair surgery; 20 patients used prisms at some stage. >75% had several comorbidities. Our OMG cohort is an older population with several comorbidities. Final outcomes in those who received immunosuppression were similar to those who had not. Crown
Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acetylcholine receptor antibody positive; Comorbidities; Diplopia; Immunosuppression; Ocular myasthenia; Ptosis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29111026     DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.09.036

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Neurol Sci        ISSN: 0022-510X            Impact factor:   3.181


  4 in total

1.  Ocular Myasthenia: Clinical Course and the Diagnostic Utility of Assaying Acetylcholine Receptor Antibodies.

Authors:  Raed Behbehani; Abdullah Ali; Ashraf Al-Moosa
Journal:  Neuroophthalmology       Date:  2022-03-15

2.  Prediction of the generalization of myasthenia gravis with purely ocular symptoms at onset: a multivariable model development and validation.

Authors:  Feng Li; Hongbin Zhang; Ya Tao; Frauke Stascheit; Jiaojiao Han; Feng Gao; Hongbo Liu; Alberto Carmona-Bayonas; Zhongmin Li; Jens-C Rueckert; Andreas Meisel; Song Zhao
Journal:  Ther Adv Neurol Disord       Date:  2022-06-21       Impact factor: 6.430

3.  Generalization after ocular onset in myasthenia gravis: a case series in Germany.

Authors:  Feng Li; Benjamin Hotter; Marc Swierzy; Mahmoud Ismail; Andreas Meisel; Jens-C Rückert
Journal:  J Neurol       Date:  2018-09-17       Impact factor: 4.849

Review 4.  A Practical Approach to Managing Patients With Myasthenia Gravis-Opinions and a Review of the Literature.

Authors:  Maria Elena Farrugia; John A Goodfellow
Journal:  Front Neurol       Date:  2020-07-07       Impact factor: 4.003

  4 in total

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