Zhao Dai1, Haichen Chu1, Shiduan Wang1, Yongxin Liang2. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 276000, China. 2. Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao 276000, China. Electronic address: liangzi66@hotmail.com.
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of tranexamic acid (TA) on off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery. DESIGN: Meta-analysis. SETTING: Operating room, OPCAB surgery, all surgeries were elective measurements. Searching the following data sources respectively: PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE and reference lists of identified articles, we performed a meta-analysis of postoperative 24h blood loss, postoperative allogeneic transfusion, re-operation for massive bleeding, postoperative mortality, and postoperative thrombotic complications. MAIN RESULTS: Using electronic databases, we selected 15 randomized control trials (RCTs), carried out between 2003 and 2016, with a total of 1250 patients for our review. TA significantly reduced the postoperative 24h blood loss (mean difference -213.32ml, 95% confidence intervals, -247.20ml to -179.43ml; P<0.0001). And, TA also significantly reduced the risk of packed red blood cell (PRBCs) transfusion (risk ratio 0.62; 95% confidence intervals 0.51 to 0.76; P<0.0001) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion (0.65; 0.52 to 0.81; P<0.001). There were no statistical significance on platelet transfusion (risk difference -0.00, 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.02; P=0.73) and re-operation (0.00, -0.02 to 0.02; P=1.00). No association was found between TA and morbility (risk difference -0.00, 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.02; P=0.99) and thrombotic complications (-0.01, -0.01 to 0.02; P=0.70). CONCLUSIONS: TA reduced the probability of receiving a PRBCs and FFP transfusion during OPCAB surgery. And no association with postoperative death and thrombotic events was found. However, further trials with an appropriate sample size are required to confirm TA safety in OPCAB surgery.
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of tranexamic acid (TA) on off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) surgery. DESIGN: Meta-analysis. SETTING: Operating room, OPCAB surgery, all surgeries were elective measurements. Searching the following data sources respectively: PubMed/MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE and reference lists of identified articles, we performed a meta-analysis of postoperative 24h blood loss, postoperative allogeneic transfusion, re-operation for massive bleeding, postoperative mortality, and postoperative thrombotic complications. MAIN RESULTS: Using electronic databases, we selected 15 randomized control trials (RCTs), carried out between 2003 and 2016, with a total of 1250 patients for our review. TA significantly reduced the postoperative 24h blood loss (mean difference -213.32ml, 95% confidence intervals, -247.20ml to -179.43ml; P<0.0001). And, TA also significantly reduced the risk of packed red blood cell (PRBCs) transfusion (risk ratio 0.62; 95% confidence intervals 0.51 to 0.76; P<0.0001) and fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion (0.65; 0.52 to 0.81; P<0.001). There were no statistical significance on platelet transfusion (risk difference -0.00, 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.02; P=0.73) and re-operation (0.00, -0.02 to 0.02; P=1.00). No association was found between TA and morbility (risk difference -0.00, 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.02; P=0.99) and thrombotic complications (-0.01, -0.01 to 0.02; P=0.70). CONCLUSIONS:TA reduced the probability of receiving a PRBCs and FFP transfusion during OPCAB surgery. And no association with postoperative death and thrombotic events was found. However, further trials with an appropriate sample size are required to confirm TA safety in OPCAB surgery.
Authors: Sara Juliana de A de Vasconcellos; Edmundo M do Nascimento-Júnior; Marcel Vinícius de Aguiar Menezes; Mário Luis Tavares Mendes; Rafael de Souza Dantas; Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho Journal: JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg Date: 2018-09-01 Impact factor: 6.223
Authors: Jason M Weissler; Doga Kuruoglu; Cristina Salinas; Nho V Tran; Minh-Doan T Nguyen; Jorys Martinez-Jorge; Uldis Bite; Christin A Harless; Aparna Vijayasekaran; Basel Sharaf Journal: Aesthet Surg J Open Forum Date: 2022-05-05