First case of V180I rare mutation in a Brazilian patient with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Here, we report the first case of V180I rare mutation in a Brazilian woman whose clinical condition started with memory impairment for recent events and insomnia with 2 months of evolution, without any other alterations in neurological examination. Both the electroencephalogram (EEG) and the routine biochemical examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were normal. CSF 14-3-3 protein search was positive. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the encephalon showed findings suggestive of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, confirmed by sequencing of PRNP gene that reveal V180I mutation also homozygosity for methionine at codon 129 (M129M).