L Escal1,2, S Nougaret1, B Guiu2, M M Bertrand1, H de Forges1, R Tetreau1, S Thézenas1, P Rouanet1. 1. Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Montpellier, St Eloi, Montpellier, France. 2. Department of Radiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Montpellier, St Eloi, Montpellier, France.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Rectal cancer surgery is technically challenging and depends on many factors. This study evaluated the ability of clinical and anatomical factors to predict surgical difficulty in total mesorectal excision. METHODS: Consecutive patients who underwent total mesorectal excision for locally advanced rectal cancer in a laparoscopic, robotic or open procedure after neoadjuvant treatment, between 2005 and 2014, were included in this retrospective study. Preoperative clinical and MRI data were studied to develop a surgical difficulty grade. RESULTS: In total, 164 patients with a median age of 61 (range 26-86) years were considered to be at low risk (143, 87·2 per cent) or high risk (21, 12·8 per cent) of surgical difficulty. In multivariable analysis, BMI at least 30 kg/m2 (P = 0·021), coloanal anastomosis (versus colorectal) (P = 0·034), intertuberous distance less than 10·1 cm (P = 0·041) and mesorectal fat area exceeding 20·7 cm2 (P = 0·051) were associated with greater surgical difficulty. A four-item score (ranging from 0 to 4), with each item (BMI, type of surgery, intertuberous distance and mesorectal fat area) scored 0 (absence) or 1 (presence), is proposed. Patients can be considered at high risk of a difficult or challenging operation if they have a score of 3 or more. CONCLUSION: This simple morphometric score may assist surgical decision-making and comparative study by defining operative difficulty before surgery.
BACKGROUND:Rectal cancer surgery is technically challenging and depends on many factors. This study evaluated the ability of clinical and anatomical factors to predict surgical difficulty in total mesorectal excision. METHODS: Consecutive patients who underwent total mesorectal excision for locally advanced rectal cancer in a laparoscopic, robotic or open procedure after neoadjuvant treatment, between 2005 and 2014, were included in this retrospective study. Preoperative clinical and MRI data were studied to develop a surgical difficulty grade. RESULTS: In total, 164 patients with a median age of 61 (range 26-86) years were considered to be at low risk (143, 87·2 per cent) or high risk (21, 12·8 per cent) of surgical difficulty. In multivariable analysis, BMI at least 30 kg/m2 (P = 0·021), coloanal anastomosis (versus colorectal) (P = 0·034), intertuberous distance less than 10·1 cm (P = 0·041) and mesorectal fat area exceeding 20·7 cm2 (P = 0·051) were associated with greater surgical difficulty. A four-item score (ranging from 0 to 4), with each item (BMI, type of surgery, intertuberous distance and mesorectal fat area) scored 0 (absence) or 1 (presence), is proposed. Patients can be considered at high risk of a difficult or challenging operation if they have a score of 3 or more. CONCLUSION: This simple morphometric score may assist surgical decision-making and comparative study by defining operative difficulty before surgery.
Authors: Pere Planellas; Helena Salvador; Lídia Cornejo; Maria Buxó; Ramon Farrés; Xavier Molina; Albert Maroto; Núria Ortega; Jose Ignacio Rodríguez-Hermosa; Antoni Codina-Cazador Journal: Langenbecks Arch Surg Date: 2020-11-27 Impact factor: 3.445
Authors: Daniel D Shapiro; John W Davis; Wendell H Williams; Brian F Chapin; John F Ward; Curtis A Pettaway; Justin R Gregg Journal: BJUI Compass Date: 2021-09-27