Mons Bendixen1, Josef Daveronis2, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair2. 1. Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway. mons.bendixen@ntnu.no. 2. Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The paper examines how strongly non-physical peer sexual harassment is associated with a wide range of well-being outcomes from symptoms of depression and anxiety to self-esteem and body image. METHODS: Two large community samples of high school students were analyzed (n = 1384 and n = 1485). Students responded to questionnaires on being subject to non-physical sexual harassment, sexual coercion and forced intercourse, and to well-being indicators ranging from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image. RESULTS: Regression analyses suggest that being harassed by peers in a non-physical way was moderately associated with lower levels of well-being over and above the effect of other risk factors. This effect was present for all indicators of well-being. The effect of peer harassment on depressive symptoms was moderated by sex (affected women more) but not by sexual or ethnic minority status. CONCLUSIONS: The findings imply that although sticks and stones may break bones, it does seem that derogatory words and other forms of non-physical sexual harassment definitely harm high school students.
OBJECTIVES: The paper examines how strongly non-physical peer sexual harassment is associated with a wide range of well-being outcomes from symptoms of depression and anxiety to self-esteem and body image. METHODS: Two large community samples of high school students were analyzed (n = 1384 and n = 1485). Students responded to questionnaires on being subject to non-physical sexual harassment, sexual coercion and forced intercourse, and to well-being indicators ranging from anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image. RESULTS: Regression analyses suggest that being harassed by peers in a non-physical way was moderately associated with lower levels of well-being over and above the effect of other risk factors. This effect was present for all indicators of well-being. The effect of peer harassment on depressive symptoms was moderated by sex (affected women more) but not by sexual or ethnic minority status. CONCLUSIONS: The findings imply that although sticks and stones may break bones, it does seem that derogatory words and other forms of non-physical sexual harassment definitely harm high school students.
Entities:
Keywords:
Emerging adults; Gender; Peer sexual harassment; Sexual and ethnic minorities; Well-being
Authors: Per Helge H Larsen; Mons Bendixen; Trond Viggo Grøntvedt; Andrea M Kessler; Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2021-03-22 Impact factor: 4.379
Authors: Eva Langvik; Ingvild Saksvik-Lehouillier; Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair; Torhild Anita Sørengaard; Mons Bendixen Journal: Health Psychol Behav Med Date: 2019-05-15