Literature DB >> 29027267

Percutaneous repair of severe mitral valve regurgitation secondary to chordae rupture in octogenarians using MitraClip.

Nicolas Geis1, Philip Raake1, Derliz Mereles1, Emmanuel Chorianopoulos1, Gabor Szabo1, Hugo A Katus1, Raffi Bekeredjian1, Sven T Pleger1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess feasibility and clinical effectiveness of the MitraClip device in octogenarians suffering from severe mitral valve regurgitation due to chordae rupture.
BACKGROUND: The MitraClip procedure is a suitable technique in high-risk surgical patients to achieve safe and effective percutaneous repair of mitral valve regurgitation. Octogenarians show cumulative risk and social aspects hindering mitral valve surgery. No data exists regarding the use of the MitraClip device in high-risk octogenarians suffering from mitral valve chordae rupture.
METHODS: Between October 2009 and March 2017 98 high-risk octogenarians (society of thoracic surgeons score [STS]: 9.7% ± 0.8) with mitral valve prolapse and consecutively chordae rupture were treated with the MitraClip after interdisciplinary discussion.
RESULTS: Successful mitral valve repair was achieved in 91% of the octogenarians. Repair of the mitral valve caused immediate and significant reduction of dyspnoea (NYHA class: 3.5 ± 0.4 vs 2.0 ± 0.3; P < 0.001), cardiac reverse remodeling (LVESD: 39 ± 0.8 vs 35 ± 0.8; P < 0.01) and amelioration of cardiac biomarkers (NTproBNP (4884 ± 52  ng/L vs 2473 ± 210 ng/L; P < 0.05,). Effects were stable over the 12 months observation period. None of our patients died intraprocedurally.
CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous repair of chordae rupture is feasible and safe in high-risk octogenarians. The MitraClip should be considered to repair severe mitral valve regurgitation due to mitral valve chordae rupture in high-risk octogenarians after interdisciplinary discussion even facing a challenging anatomy.
© 2017, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Keywords:  MitraClip; chordae rupture; mitral valve regurgitation; octogenarians

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 29027267     DOI: 10.1111/joic.12455

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Interv Cardiol        ISSN: 0896-4327            Impact factor:   2.279


  3 in total

1.  Successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation assisted revascularisation in a high-risk elderly patient refused surgical treatment.

Authors:  Robertas Samalavičius; Lina Puodžiukaitė; Vytautas Abraitis; Ieva Norkienė; Nadežda Ščupakova; Justina Pekarskienė; Aleksejus Zorinas; Kęstutis Ručinskas; Pranas Šerpytis
Journal:  Acta Med Litu       Date:  2019

2.  New insights into mitral heart valve prolapse after chordae rupture through fluid-structure interaction computational modeling.

Authors:  Andrés Caballero; Wenbin Mao; Raymond McKay; Charles Primiano; Sabet Hashim; Wei Sun
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-11-23       Impact factor: 4.379

3.  The need for dedicated advanced heart failure units to optimize heart failure care: impact of optimized advanced heart failure unit care on heart transplant outcome in high-risk patients.

Authors:  Michael M Kreusser; Ramon Tschierschke; Jan Beckendorf; Tobias Baxmann; Lutz Frankenstein; Andreas O Dösch; Jobst-Hendrik Schultz; Evangelos Giannitsis; Sven T Pleger; Arjang Ruhparwar; Matthias Karck; Hugo A Katus; Philip W Raake
Journal:  ESC Heart Fail       Date:  2018-07-09
  3 in total

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