| Literature DB >> 29020172 |
Tafese Beyene1,2, Anteneh G Zewde3, Abera Balcha4, Belda Hirpo1, Tadele Yitbarik5, Teshome Gebissa1, Radha Rajasingham3, David R Boulware3.
Abstract
A total of 817 human immunodeficiency virus-infected Ethiopians with CD4 <150 cells/mL underwent plasma cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) screening. CRAG prevalence was 6.2%. Of participants with plasma CRAG titers >1:640, 96% (27 of 28) had cryptococcal meningitis (cerebrospinal fluid CRAG-positive) whereas 50% (7 of 14) with 1:160-1:320 titers had meningitis. With fluconazole 1200 mg/d therapy, 68% of meningitis patients (23 of 34) died within 3 months. Plasma CRAG titers >1:160 predict meningitis, requiring more intensive antifungal therapy.Entities:
Keywords: Cryptococcal meningitis /PC; Cryptococcosis /PC; Cryptococcus; Ethiopia; Fluconazole; Mass Screening; Prevention & Control
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Year: 2017 PMID: 29020172 PMCID: PMC5850618 DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix613
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Clin Infect Dis ISSN: 1058-4838 Impact factor: 9.079