HyunChul Youn1, Suji Lee2, Sung Won Han3, Log Young Kim4, Tae-Seon Lee4, Min-Jeong Oh5, Hyun-Ghang Jeong6, Geum Joon Cho7. 1. Department of Psychiatry, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. 2. Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea. 3. School of Industrial Management Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. 4. Healthcare Data Convergence Department, Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, South Korea. 5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. 6. Department of Psychiatry, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea; Korea University Research Institute of Mental Health, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: jeonghg@korea.ac.kr. 7. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: md_cho@hanmail.net.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Postpartum depression is related to many adverse effects in both mothers and their children; therefore, proper screening and early interventions are needed. This study aims to identify the risk factors of postpartum depression. Our primary focus is on obstetric risk factors. METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional study which we extracted the data of women who gave birth between January 1st, 2010 and December 31st, 2012 from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment service (HIRA) database. We analyzed the data using multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS: A total of 17,483 (1.4%) women suffered from depression during the postpartum period. Younger (<20years) and advanced maternal age (≥35years), primiparity, previous depression, peripartum hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, preterm delivery, placental abruption, cesarean delivery, induced labor, and preeclampsia were found to increase the likelihood of having depression after delivery. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that there are several risk factors that lead women to postpartum depression. Therefore, early detection and well-management of the symptoms and risk factors for postpartum depression along with social support can help both physical and psychological conditions of women after childbirth.
OBJECTIVE: Postpartum depression is related to many adverse effects in both mothers and their children; therefore, proper screening and early interventions are needed. This study aims to identify the risk factors of postpartum depression. Our primary focus is on obstetric risk factors. METHODS: This study is a cross-sectional study which we extracted the data of women who gave birth between January 1st, 2010 and December 31st, 2012 from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment service (HIRA) database. We analyzed the data using multivariable logistic regression models. RESULTS: A total of 17,483 (1.4%) women suffered from depression during the postpartum period. Younger (<20years) and advanced maternal age (≥35years), primiparity, previous depression, peripartum hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, preterm delivery, placental abruption, cesarean delivery, induced labor, and preeclampsia were found to increase the likelihood of having depression after delivery. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that there are several risk factors that lead women to postpartum depression. Therefore, early detection and well-management of the symptoms and risk factors for postpartum depression along with social support can help both physical and psychological conditions of women after childbirth.
Authors: Juliana Arantes Figueiredo de Paula Eduardo; Felipe Pinheiro Figueiredo; Marcos Gonçalves de Rezende; Daiane Leite da Roza; Stella Felippe de Freitas; Rosangela Fernandes Lucena Batista; Antônio Augusto Moura da Silva; Marco Antônio Barbieri; Ricardo Carvalho Cavalli; Heloisa Bettiol; Alexandre Archanjo Ferraro; Cristina Marta Del-Ben Journal: Arch Womens Ment Health Date: 2022-07-18 Impact factor: 4.405
Authors: Marie-Andrée Grisbrook; Deborah Dewey; Colleen Cuthbert; Sheila McDonald; Henry Ntanda; Gerald F Giesbrecht; Nicole Letourneau Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2022-04-18 Impact factor: 4.614
Authors: Polina Girchenko; Rachel Robinson; Ville Juhani Rantalainen; Marius Lahti-Pulkkinen; Kati Heinonen-Tuomaala; Sakari Lemola; Dieter Wolke; Daniel Schnitzlein; Esa Hämäläinen; Hannele Laivuori; Pia M Villa; Eero Kajantie; Katri Räikkönen Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2022-01-18 Impact factor: 4.379