Literature DB >> 28989477

The use of daily electronic prompts to help improve antimicrobial stewardship in a critical care unit.

P A Allan1, M J Newman2, R Oehmen3, W A English2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing threat to public health, with the potential to reverse many of the gains made in modern medicine. AMR is contributed to by both inappropriate choice of antibiotics and inappropriate antibiotic course durations.
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this audit was to determine if the introduction of antimicrobial prescribing electronic prompts in an electronic patient record had a positive impact on antimicrobial stewardship.
METHODS: The audit examined the proportion of antibiotic prescriptions within a critical care unit in which both a valid stop date and indication were recorded. The audit was repeated on two occasions: first, after an education programme, and second, after the introduction of an electronic prompt within the patients' electronic patient record.
RESULTS: Chi-square analyses indicated that significant improvements in both the recording of indications (χ²(4) = 39.69, P <0.0001) and stop-dates (χ²(4) = 42.10, P <0.0001) occurred across the three audits.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that the novel use of daily electronic prompts has a positive impact on antimicrobial stewardship.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobial stewardship; critical care; electronic patient record; infection control; infection prevention; multidrug resistance; safe prescribing

Year:  2016        PMID: 28989477      PMCID: PMC5074198          DOI: 10.1177/1757177416645346

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect Prev        ISSN: 1757-1782


  5 in total

1.  International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units.

Authors:  Jean-Louis Vincent; Jordi Rello; John Marshall; Eliezer Silva; Antonio Anzueto; Claude D Martin; Rui Moreno; Jeffrey Lipman; Charles Gomersall; Yasser Sakr; Konrad Reinhart
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2009-12-02       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  The landscape of antibiotic resistance.

Authors:  Noah Rosenblatt-Farrell
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  2009-06       Impact factor: 9.031

3.  Attributable hospital cost and length of stay associated with health care-associated infections caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria.

Authors:  Patrick D Mauldin; Cassandra D Salgado; Ida Solhøj Hansen; Darshana T Durup; John A Bosso
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  2009-10-19       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Sara E Cosgrove; George Sakoulas; Eli N Perencevich; Mitchell J Schwaber; Adolf W Karchmer; Yehuda Carmeli
Journal:  Clin Infect Dis       Date:  2002-12-13       Impact factor: 9.079

5.  The rising problem of antimicrobial resistance in the intensive care unit.

Authors:  Nele Brusselaers; Dirk Vogelaers; Stijn Blot
Journal:  Ann Intensive Care       Date:  2011-11-23       Impact factor: 6.925

  5 in total
  1 in total

1.  A mandatory indication-registration tool in hospital electronic medical records enabling systematic evaluation and benchmarking of the quality of antimicrobial use: a feasibility study.

Authors:  Annemieke K van den Broek; Berend H H Beishuizen; Eric A F Haak; Michiel Duyvendak; Jaap Ten Oever; Chris Sytsma; Mieke van Triest; Cornelia C H Wielders; Jan M Prins
Journal:  Antimicrob Resist Infect Control       Date:  2021-07-03       Impact factor: 4.887

  1 in total

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