Li Juan Zheng1, Yun Yan Su1, Yun Fei Wang1, Jianhui Zhong2, Xue Liang1, Gang Zheng3, Guang Ming Lu1, Long Jiang Zhang4. 1. Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China. 2. Center for Brain Imaging Science and Technology, and Center for Innovative and Collaborative Detection and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China. 3. College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210016, China. 4. Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China. Electronic address: kevinzhlj@163.com.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore genetic effects of amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin-1/2 and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 on brain structural and functional alterations in cognitively normal young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty healthy adults (mean age 24.0±2.5years; n=18, APP/presenilin-1/2 group; n=31, APOE ε4 group; n=31, control group [without above-mentioned gene mutation]) underwent high-resolution T1-weighted 3D anatomical imaging, resting-state functional MR imaging and neuropsychological assessments. We used voxel-based morphometry and regional homogeneity (ReHo) algorithms to investigate brain structural and functional changes among three groups, and performed correlation analyses between the brain regions with statistically significant difference and neuropsychological results. RESULTS: No brain structural changes were found, however, ReHo values were increased in right parietal-frontal lobes in APOE ε4 group, and decreased in the left middle temporal gyrus in APP/presenilin-1/2 group compared with controls (all P<0.05). Compared with APOE ε4 group, decreased ReHo values of bilateral temporal lobes were shown in APP/presenilin-1/2 group (P<0.05). ReHo values of right superior frontal gyrus in APOE ε4 group positively correlated with neuropsychological tests scores(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Cognitively normal young adults carrying APOE ε4 or APP/presenilin-1/2 had different spontaneous brain activity patterns without cerebral structural differences.
OBJECTIVE: To explore genetic effects of amyloid precursor protein (APP), presenilin-1/2 and apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 on brain structural and functional alterations in cognitively normal young adults. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighty healthy adults (mean age 24.0±2.5years; n=18, APP/presenilin-1/2 group; n=31, APOE ε4 group; n=31, control group [without above-mentioned gene mutation]) underwent high-resolution T1-weighted 3D anatomical imaging, resting-state functional MR imaging and neuropsychological assessments. We used voxel-based morphometry and regional homogeneity (ReHo) algorithms to investigate brain structural and functional changes among three groups, and performed correlation analyses between the brain regions with statistically significant difference and neuropsychological results. RESULTS: No brain structural changes were found, however, ReHo values were increased in right parietal-frontal lobes in APOE ε4 group, and decreased in the left middle temporal gyrus in APP/presenilin-1/2 group compared with controls (all P<0.05). Compared with APOE ε4 group, decreased ReHo values of bilateral temporal lobes were shown in APP/presenilin-1/2 group (P<0.05). ReHo values of right superior frontal gyrus in APOE ε4 group positively correlated with neuropsychological tests scores(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Cognitively normal young adults carrying APOE ε4 or APP/presenilin-1/2 had different spontaneous brain activity patterns without cerebral structural differences.