Yongjian Qi1, Kai Tie1, Hua Wang1, Zhengqi Pan1, Xinyu Zhao1, Heqiang Chen2, Liaobin Chen3. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. 2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yichang Central People's Hospital, Yichang 443003, China. 3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China. Electronic address: lbchen@whu.edu.cn.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the blood loss and complications between simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (SBTKA) and unilateral total knee arthroplasty (UTKA). METHODS: This study included 54 SBTKAs and 70 UTKAs performed between 2013 and 2014. Groups were compared with respect to blood loss, hemoglobin, hematocrit, D-dimer, blood transfusion, and complications. RESULTS: Hemoglobin between the groups was not significantly different (P>0.05). In the SBTKA group, the hematocrit on the 3rd postoperative day was lower (P<0.05), and the D-dimer on the 1st postoperative day was higher (P<0.05) than in the UTKA group. The total drain output of the UTKA group was not significantly different from any unilateral side of the SBTKA group (P<0.05). The mean autologous red blood cell (RBC) transfusion requirements were not significantly different between the two groups. However, the mean allogeneic RBC transfusion requirement was higher in the SBTKA group than in the UTKA group (P<0.001). The total drainage of the SBTKA group was significantly more than the UTKA group, but the total drain output of the UTKA group was not significantly different from any unilateral side of the SBTKA group (P>0.05). Also, the mean allogeneic RBC transfusion requirement was higher in the SBTKA group than in the UTKA group (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the rate of complication between SBTKA and UTKA is similar. The total drainage and transfusion of SBTKA are not twice that of UTKA, and after treatment, hemoglobin could be increased to a similar level. Thus, SBTKA is an effective and safe option.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the blood loss and complications between simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (SBTKA) and unilateral total knee arthroplasty (UTKA). METHODS: This study included 54 SBTKAs and 70 UTKAs performed between 2013 and 2014. Groups were compared with respect to blood loss, hemoglobin, hematocrit, D-dimer, blood transfusion, and complications. RESULTS: Hemoglobin between the groups was not significantly different (P>0.05). In the SBTKA group, the hematocrit on the 3rd postoperative day was lower (P<0.05), and the D-dimer on the 1st postoperative day was higher (P<0.05) than in the UTKA group. The total drain output of the UTKA group was not significantly different from any unilateral side of the SBTKA group (P<0.05). The mean autologous red blood cell (RBC) transfusion requirements were not significantly different between the two groups. However, the mean allogeneic RBC transfusion requirement was higher in the SBTKA group than in the UTKA group (P<0.001). The total drainage of the SBTKA group was significantly more than the UTKA group, but the total drain output of the UTKA group was not significantly different from any unilateral side of the SBTKA group (P>0.05). Also, the mean allogeneic RBC transfusion requirement was higher in the SBTKA group than in the UTKA group (P<0.001). CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that the rate of complication between SBTKA and UTKA is similar. The total drainage and transfusion of SBTKA are not twice that of UTKA, and after treatment, hemoglobin could be increased to a similar level. Thus, SBTKA is an effective and safe option.