Roni Bitterman1, Ayelet Raz-Pasteur2,3, Zaher S Azzam1,3, Amir Karban3,4, Yishai Levy3,5, Tony Hayek3,6, Eyal Braun3,7, Ilana Oren3,8, Yaron Bar-Lavi3,8, Imad Kassis3,9, Khetam Hussein8, Mical Paul8. 1. Internal Medicine B, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 2. Internal Medicine A, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 3. Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa. 4. Internal Medicine C, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 5. Internal Medicine D, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 6. Internal Medicine E, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 7. Internal Medicine H, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 8. Division of Infectious Diseases, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. 9. Ruth Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASP) are designed to optimize antibiotic use in hospitals. Antibiotic consumption is one of the measures assessing the effects of ASPs. AIMS: To evaluate the effect of an ASP on antibiotic consumption in our hospital and compare it to hospitals in Israel and worldwide. METHODS: Between October 2012 and March 2013 an ASP was implemented in Rambam Hospital. The program included educational activities, publication of local guidelines for empirical antibiotic treatment, structured infectious diseases consultations, pre-authorization antibiotic restrictions and stop orders. We compared antibacterial antibiotic consumption in defined daily doses (DDD)/100 hospital days (HD) between the periods before (1/2010-3/2013) and after (4/2013-9/2014) implementing the ASP. The study was conducted in the medical departments, hematology, the intensive care unit (ICU) and all pediatric wards. RESULTS: Total antibiotic consumption before implementing the ASP was 96±11.2 DDD/100 HD in medical departments, 186.4±42.8 in the ICU and 185.5±59 in hematology; all values were higher than the worldwide-reported averages for these departments. Following the ASP, total antibiotic consumption decreased by 12% (p=0.008) in the medical departments and by 26% (p=0.002) in hematology, mostly due to reductions in non-restricted antibiotics. No significant changes were observed overall in the ICU and in pediatric wards. There was a significant reduction in consumption of vancomycin and carbapenems in all settings, the latter was reduced to nearly half. Amikacin use quadrupled in the medical departments. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of an ASP lead to a reduction in non-restricted and restricted antibiotic consumption, especially carbapenems.
INTRODUCTION: Antibiotic stewardship programs (ASP) are designed to optimize antibiotic use in hospitals. Antibiotic consumption is one of the measures assessing the effects of ASPs. AIMS: To evaluate the effect of an ASP on antibiotic consumption in our hospital and compare it to hospitals in Israel and worldwide. METHODS: Between October 2012 and March 2013 an ASP was implemented in Rambam Hospital. The program included educational activities, publication of local guidelines for empirical antibiotic treatment, structured infectious diseases consultations, pre-authorization antibiotic restrictions and stop orders. We compared antibacterial antibiotic consumption in defined daily doses (DDD)/100 hospital days (HD) between the periods before (1/2010-3/2013) and after (4/2013-9/2014) implementing the ASP. The study was conducted in the medical departments, hematology, the intensive care unit (ICU) and all pediatric wards. RESULTS: Total antibiotic consumption before implementing the ASP was 96±11.2 DDD/100 HD in medical departments, 186.4±42.8 in the ICU and 185.5±59 in hematology; all values were higher than the worldwide-reported averages for these departments. Following the ASP, total antibiotic consumption decreased by 12% (p=0.008) in the medical departments and by 26% (p=0.002) in hematology, mostly due to reductions in non-restricted antibiotics. No significant changes were observed overall in the ICU and in pediatric wards. There was a significant reduction in consumption of vancomycin and carbapenems in all settings, the latter was reduced to nearly half. Amikacin use quadrupled in the medical departments. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of an ASP lead to a reduction in non-restricted and restricted antibiotic consumption, especially carbapenems.
Authors: Karin E Steinmann; Dirk Lehnick; Michael Buettcher; Katharina Schwendener-Scholl; Karin Daetwyler; Matteo Fontana; Davide Morgillo; Katja Ganassi; Kathrin O'Neill; Petra Genet; Susanne Burth; Patrizia Savoia; Ulrich Terheggen; Christoph Berger; Martin Stocker Journal: Front Pediatr Date: 2018-10-12 Impact factor: 3.418