Literature DB >> 28965256

Effects of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin on nonsustained ventricular tachycardia in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a retrospective analysis.

Xianqing Hu1,2, Jian Cheng2, Chunjian Li3.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Early and intensive atorvastatin treatment can decrease nonsustained ventricular tachycardia (nsVT) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The objective of this study was to compare the effects of hydrophilic rosuvastatin and lipophilic atorvastatin on nsVT in STEMI patients treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
METHODS: The data from a cohort of patients undergoing primary PCI at Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital from January 1, 2013 through June 30, 2016 were analyzed. The patients were divided into the rosuvastatin group and the atorvastatin group based on which kind of statins that they had received. The endpoint of the study was the occurrence of nsVT on either electrocardiogram monitoring or Holter monitoring.
RESULTS: A total of 301 patients were enrolled in the study (rosuvastatin group: n = 103; atorvastatin group: n = 198). The baseline and procedural characteristics were similar between the two groups, except that total ischemic time in the rosuvastatin group was markedly longer than that in the atorvastatin group (8 (5-16) h vs. 6 (4-12) h; P = 0.001). The administration of rosuvastatin was significantly associated with lower occurrence of nsVT than that of atorvastatin (9.71 vs. 19.70%; P = 0.026). Multivariable logistic regression analysis suggested that the independent predictors of nsVT included rosuvastatin (odds ratio (OR) 0.397, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.176-0.894), current smoking (OR 2.307, 95% CI 1.011-5.262), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (OR 1.060, 95% CI 1.023-1.098).
CONCLUSIONS: The effects of rosuvastatin on nsVT might be better than that of atorvastatin in STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Atorvastatin; Nonsustained ventricular tachycardia; Rosuvastatin; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28965256     DOI: 10.1007/s00228-017-2338-8

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Clin Pharmacol        ISSN: 0031-6970            Impact factor:   2.953


  39 in total

1.  Assessment of lipophilic vs. hydrophilic statin therapy in acute myocardial infarction – ALPS-AMI study.

Authors:  Atsushi Izawa; Yuichiro Kashima; Takashi Miura; Soichiro Ebisawa; Hiroshi Kitabayashi; Hiroaki Yamamoto; Shunpei Sakurai; Mitsuru Kagoshima; Takeshi Tomita; Yusuke Miyashita; Jun Koyama; Uichi Ikeda
Journal:  Circ J       Date:  2014-11-12       Impact factor: 2.993

Review 2.  Disparity between angiographic regression and clinical event rates with hydrophobic statins.

Authors:  Kazuo Ichihara; Kumi Satoh
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Review 3.  Ventricular automaticity as a predictor of sudden death in ischaemic heart disease.

Authors:  Rachel Bastiaenen; Velislav Batchvarov; Mark M Gallagher
Journal:  Europace       Date:  2011-11-06       Impact factor: 5.214

4.  Atorvastatin therapy increases heart rate variability, decreases QT variability, and shortens QTc interval duration in patients with advanced chronic heart failure.

Authors:  Bojan Vrtovec; Renata Okrajsek; Alenka Golicnik; Mateja Ferjan; Vito Starc; Branislav Radovancevic
Journal:  J Card Fail       Date:  2005-12       Impact factor: 5.712

5.  Heart rate variability after long-term treatment with atorvastatin in hypercholesterolaemic patients with or without coronary artery disease.

Authors:  A N Pehlivanidis; V G Athyros; D S Demitriadis; A A Papageorgiou; V J Bouloukos; A G Kontopoulos
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 5.162

6.  Distinct effects of acute pretreatment with lipophilic and hydrophilic statins on myocardial stunning, arrhythmias and lethal injury in the rat heart subjected to ischemia/reperfusion.

Authors:  S Čarnická; A Adameová; M Nemčeková; J Matejíková; D Pancza; T Ravingerová
Journal:  Physiol Res       Date:  2011       Impact factor: 1.881

7.  Statin use was associated with reduced mortality in both ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy and in patients with implantable defibrillators: mortality data and mechanistic insights from the Sudden Cardiac Death in Heart Failure Trial (SCD-HeFT).

Authors:  Michael G Dickinson; John H Ip; Brian Olshansky; Anne S Hellkamp; Jill Anderson; Jeanne E Poole; Daniel B Mark; Kerry L Lee; Gust H Bardy
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 4.749

8.  Comparative effects of high-dose atorvastatin versus moderate-dose rosuvastatin on lipid parameters, oxidized-LDL and inflammatory markers in ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Meryem Ulku Aydin; Nazif Aygul; Bulent Behlul Altunkeser; Ali Unlu; Alpaslan Taner
Journal:  Atherosclerosis       Date:  2015-02-07       Impact factor: 5.162

9.  Beneficial effects of statin therapy on survival in hypertensive patients with acute myocardial infarction: data from the RICO survey.

Authors:  Pierre Sicard; Marianne Zeller; Gilles Dentan; Yves Laurent; Claude Touzery; Isabelle L'huillier; Luc Janin-Manificat; Luc Lorgis; Jean-Claude Beer; Hamib Makki; Luc Rochette; Yves Cottin
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  2007-11       Impact factor: 2.689

10.  Prognostic implications of ventricular ectopy one week, one month, and sixteen months after an acute myocardial infarction. Danish Study Group on Verapamil in Myocardial Infarction.

Authors:  M Vaage-Nilsen; V Rasmussen; J F Hansen; L Hagerup; M B Sørensen; O Pedersen-Bjergaard; K Mellemgaard; N H Holländer; I Nielsen; B M Sigurd
Journal:  Clin Cardiol       Date:  1998-12       Impact factor: 2.882

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