| Literature DB >> 28954056 |
Deborah Carvalho Malta1, Sheila Rizzato Stopa2, Maria Aline Siqueira Santos3, Silvânia Suely Caribé de Araújo Andrade3, Tais Porto Oliveira3, Elier Broche Cristo3, Marta Maria Alves da Silva4.
Abstract
The goal of this study was to describe the trend of tobacco-use indicators for adults in Brazilian state capitals. Simple linear regression was used to analyze tobacco-use trends according to data from telephone survey VIGITEL between 2006 and 2014. The prevalence of smokers in Brazil dropped 0.645p.p. per year this period, from 15.6% (2006) to 10.8% (2014). There was a decrease per sex, schooling, major regions, and in most age groups. The prevalence of former smokers dropped from 22.2% (2006) to 21.2% (2014); smoking 20 cigarettes or more per day went from 4.6% (2006) to 3% (2014). Passive smoking at home dropped 0.614p.p. per year since 2009, and was 9.4% in 2014. Passive smoking at the workplace decreased 0.54p.p. a year, reaching 8.9% in 2014. The prevalence trend of smokers is declining for sexes, schooling, and major regions in almost all age groups. This indicates that the global target of 30% reduction in tobacco use until 2025 is possible to be reached, reflecting the effectiveness of control actions for this risk factor in Brazil.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28954056 DOI: 10.1590/0102-311X00134915
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Cad Saude Publica ISSN: 0102-311X Impact factor: 1.632