Literature DB >> 28947247

Is decay constant?

S Pommé1, H Stroh2, T Altzitzoglou2, J Paepen2, R Van Ammel2, K Kossert3, O Nähle3, J D Keightley4, K M Ferreira4, L Verheyen5, M Bruggeman5.   

Abstract

Some authors have raised doubt about the invariability of decay constants, which would invalidate the exponential-decay law and the foundation on which the common measurement system for radioactivity is based. Claims were made about a new interaction - the fifth force - by which neutrinos could affect decay constants, thus predicting changes in decay rates in correlation with the variations of the solar neutrino flux. Their argument is based on the observation of permille-sized annual modulations in particular decay rate measurements, as well as transient oscillations at frequencies near 11 year-1 and 12.7 year-1 which they speculatively associate with dynamics of the solar interior. In this work, 12 data sets of precise long-term decay rate measurements have been investigated for the presence of systematic modulations at frequencies between 0.08 and 20 year-1. Besides small annual effects, no common oscillations could be observed among α, β-, β+ or EC decaying nuclides. The amplitudes of fitted oscillations to residuals from exponential decay do not exceed 3 times their standard uncertainty, which varies from 0.00023 % to 0.023 %. This contradicts the assertion that 'neutrino-induced' beta decay provides information about the deep solar interior.
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cognitive bias; Decay constant; Half-life; Neutrino; Radioactivity; Solar cycle

Year:  2017        PMID: 28947247     DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2017.09.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Appl Radiat Isot        ISSN: 0969-8043            Impact factor:   1.513


  3 in total

1.  Air humidity and annual oscillations in 90Sr/90Y and 60Co decay rate measurements.

Authors:  S Pommé; K Pelczar; I Kajan
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-06-09       Impact factor: 4.996

2.  Fluctuations in measured radioactive decay rates inside a modified Faraday cage: Correlations with space weather.

Authors:  V Milián-Sánchez; F Scholkmann; P Fernández de Córdoba; A Mocholí-Salcedo; F Mocholí; M E Iglesias-Martínez; J C Castro-Palacio; V A Kolombet; V A Panchelyuga; G Verdú
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2020-05-22       Impact factor: 4.379

3.  Role of ambient humidity underestimated in research on correlation between radioactive decay rates and space weather.

Authors:  S Pommé; K Pelczar
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-02-15       Impact factor: 4.379

  3 in total

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