Literature DB >> 28943707

Burning Down the Silos: Integrating new perspectives from the social sciences into human behavior in fire research.

Erica Kuligowski1.   

Abstract

The traditional social science disciplines can provide many benefits to the field of human behavior in fire (HBiF). First, the social sciences delve further into insights only marginally examined by HBiF researchers, in turn, expanding the depth of HBiF research. In this paper, I present examples of studies from the fields of social psychology and sociology that would expand HBiF research into non-engineering or "unobservable" aspects of behavior during a fire event. Second, the social sciences can provide insight into new areas of research; in turn, expanding the scope of HBiF research. In this section, I introduce pre- and post-fire studies and explore potential research questions that fall outside of the response period of a fire, the phase upon which most focus is currently placed. Third, the social sciences elucidate the value of research methods available to study human behavior. Qualitative research methods are specifically highlighted. These three benefits will allow HBiF researchers to collect a wider range of data, further develop and expand current behavioral knowledge, and increase the impact of this research for both social and engineering applications. Finally, I end with a discussion on possible ways to better integrate the social sciences within human behavior in fire.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Human behavior; evacuation; evacuation models; fires; preparedness; recovery

Year:  2016        PMID: 28943707      PMCID: PMC5603197          DOI: 10.1002/fam.2392

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Fire Mater        ISSN: 0308-0501            Impact factor:   2.407


  4 in total

1.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases.

Authors:  A Tversky; D Kahneman
Journal:  Science       Date:  1974-09-27       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Normative collective behavior in the Station building fire.

Authors:  B E Aguirre; Manuel R Torres; Kimberly B Gill; H Lawrence Hotchkiss
Journal:  Soc Sci Q       Date:  2011

3.  Guidance for the Model User on Representing Human Behavior in Egress Models.

Authors:  Erica D Kuligowski; Steven M V Gwynne; Michael J Kinsey; Lynn Hulse
Journal:  Fire Technol       Date:  2016-05-24       Impact factor: 2.239

4.  Psychological distress following urban earthquakes in California.

Authors:  Linda B Bourque; Judith M Siegel; Kimberley I Shoaf
Journal:  Prehosp Disaster Med       Date:  2002 Apr-Jun       Impact factor: 2.040

  4 in total
  1 in total

Review 1.  Interpol review of fire investigation 2016-2019.

Authors:  Éric Stauffer
Journal:  Forensic Sci Int       Date:  2020-03-10       Impact factor: 2.395

  1 in total

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