Kate Walsh1, Amanda K Gilmore2, Patricia Frazier3, Linda Ledray4, Ron Acierno5, Kenneth J Ruggiero5, Dean G Kilpatrick2, Heidi S Resnick2. 1. Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, New York. 2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. 3. Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 4. Sane Sart Resource Service, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 5. College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study examined whether a brief video intervention (Prevention of Post-Rape Stress [PPRS]) delivered in the emergency department to recent sexual assault (SA) victims reduced alcohol and marijuana use at 3 points over the course of a 6-month follow-up compared to treatment as usual (TAU) and an active control condition (Pleasant Imagery and Relaxation Instruction [PIRI]). Prior assault history, minority status, and pre-SA substance use also were examined as moderators of intervention efficacy. METHODS:Women aged 15 and older (N = 154) who participated in a post-SA medical forensic examination were randomly assigned to watch the PPRS video (n = 54) or the PIRI video (n = 48) or receive TAU (n = 52) and completed at least 1 follow-up assessment targeted at 1.5 (T1), 3 (T2), or 6 (T3) months following the examination. RESULTS: Regression analyses revealed that, relative to TAU, PPRS was associated with less frequent alcohol use at 6 months post-SA among women reporting pre-SA binge drinking and minority women. Relative to TAU, PPRS also was associated with fewer days of marijuana use at T1 among those who did not report pre-SA marijuana use and prior SA. Findings for pre-SA marijuana use were maintained at T3; however, findings for prior SA shifted such that PPRS was associated with fewer days of marijuana use at T3 for women with a prior SA. CONCLUSIONS:PPRS may be effective at reducing substance use for some recent SA victims, including those with a prior SA history, a prior substance use history, and minority women.
RCT Entities:
BACKGROUND: This study examined whether a brief video intervention (Prevention of Post-Rape Stress [PPRS]) delivered in the emergency department to recent sexual assault (SA) victims reduced alcohol and marijuana use at 3 points over the course of a 6-month follow-up compared to treatment as usual (TAU) and an active control condition (Pleasant Imagery and Relaxation Instruction [PIRI]). Prior assault history, minority status, and pre-SA substance use also were examined as moderators of intervention efficacy. METHODS:Women aged 15 and older (N = 154) who participated in a post-SA medical forensic examination were randomly assigned to watch the PPRS video (n = 54) or the PIRI video (n = 48) or receive TAU (n = 52) and completed at least 1 follow-up assessment targeted at 1.5 (T1), 3 (T2), or 6 (T3) months following the examination. RESULTS: Regression analyses revealed that, relative to TAU, PPRS was associated with less frequent alcohol use at 6 months post-SA among women reporting pre-SA binge drinking and minority women. Relative to TAU, PPRS also was associated with fewer days of marijuana use at T1 among those who did not report pre-SA marijuana use and prior SA. Findings for pre-SA marijuana use were maintained at T3; however, findings for prior SA shifted such that PPRS was associated with fewer days of marijuana use at T3 for women with a prior SA. CONCLUSIONS: PPRS may be effective at reducing substance use for some recent SA victims, including those with a prior SA history, a prior substance use history, and minority women.
Authors: Bridget F Grant; Risë B Goldstein; Tulshi D Saha; S Patricia Chou; Jeesun Jung; Haitao Zhang; Roger P Pickering; W June Ruan; Sharon M Smith; Boji Huang; Deborah S Hasin Journal: JAMA Psychiatry Date: 2015-08 Impact factor: 21.596
Authors: Bertha K Madras; Wilson M Compton; Deepa Avula; Tom Stegbauer; Jack B Stein; H Westley Clark Journal: Drug Alcohol Depend Date: 2008-10-16 Impact factor: 4.492
Authors: Heidi Resnick; Ron Acierno; Angela E Waldrop; Lynda King; Daniel King; Carla Danielson; Kenneth J Ruggiero; Dean Kilpatrick Journal: Behav Res Ther Date: 2007-05-13
Authors: Deborah S Hasin; Tulshi D Saha; Bradley T Kerridge; Risë B Goldstein; S Patricia Chou; Haitao Zhang; Jeesun Jung; Roger P Pickering; W June Ruan; Sharon M Smith; Boji Huang; Bridget F Grant Journal: JAMA Psychiatry Date: 2015-12 Impact factor: 21.596
Authors: Bridget F Grant; Tulshi D Saha; W June Ruan; Risë B Goldstein; S Patricia Chou; Jeesun Jung; Haitao Zhang; Sharon M Smith; Roger P Pickering; Boji Huang; Deborah S Hasin Journal: JAMA Psychiatry Date: 2016-01 Impact factor: 21.596
Authors: Amanda K Gilmore; Kate Walsh; Patricia Frazier; Liza Meredith; Linda Ledray; Joanne Davis; Ron Acierno; Kenneth J Ruggiero; Dean G Kilpatrick; Anna E Jaffe; Heidi S Resnick Journal: J Interpers Violence Date: 2019-11-09