In vitro Demonstration of Cancer Inhibiting Properties from Stratified Self-Organized Plasma-Liquid Interface.

Experiments on plasma-liquid interaction and formation of thinly stratified self-organized patterns at plasma-liquid interface have revealed a nontrivial cancer-inhibiting capability of liquid media treated at self-organized interfacial patterns. A pronounced cancer suppressing activity towards at least two cancer cells, breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and human glioblastoma U87 cancer lines, was demonstrated in vitro. After a short treatment at the thinly stratified self-organized plasma-liquid interface pattern, the cancer inhibiting media demonstrate pronounced suppressing and apoptotic activities towards tumor cells. Importantly, this would have been impossible without interfacial stratification of plasma jet to thin (of several µm) current filaments, which plays a pivotal role in building up the cancer inhibition properties. Furthermore, thinly stratified, self-organized interfacial discharge is capable to efficiently control the ROS and RNS concentrations in the cancer-inhibiting media. In particular, abnormal ROS/RNS ratios are not achievable in discharges since they do not form stratified thin-filament patterns. Our findings could be tremendously important for understanding the cancer proliferation problem and hence, the potential of this approach in tackling the challenges of high cancer-induced mortality should be explored.