Literature DB >> 28904424

Uncommon pollen walls: reasons and consequences).

Ettore Pacini1, Michael Hesse2.   

Abstract

The mature pollen wall of gymnosperms and angiosperms consists in principle of two fundamentally different layers, the complex, thick sporopolleninous exine and the homogeneous, thin, single-layered pectocellulosic intine. In angiosperms, the typical exine is usually formed by a tectum, columellae, a foot layer, and an endexine. An exine reduction (minimally up to the complete absence) occurs in many unrelated seed plants, without consequences for pollen viability. The intine sometimes also deviates from its common form, being either extremely thick or appearing two- or even three-layered. Environmental factors or developmental constraints are highlighted as being responsible for the various deviating exine and intine forms. PACINI E & HESSE M 2012 UNKOMPLETTE POLLENWAND – GRÜNDE UND KONSEQUENZEN: Die fertige Pollenwand der Gymnospermen und der Angiospermen besteht im Prinzip aus zwei fundamental verschiedenen Lagen, aus der komplexen, dicken und sporopolleninhältigen Exine, und der homogenen, dünnen, einschichtigen und überwiegend zellulosehältigen Intine. Bei Angiospermen ist die typische Exine aus einem Tectum, aus Columellae, aus einem Foot Layer und zumeist noch aus einer Endexine geformt. In vielen, nicht miteinander verwandten Angiospermen (seltener bei Gymnospermen) is die Exine mehr oder weniger stark reduziert, was allerdings keinen Einfluß auf die Keimungsfähigkeit des Pollens hat. Auch die Intine weicht manchmal von ihrer üblichen Ausbildung ab, ist entweder auffallend dick oder zwei bis dreischichtig. Sowohl Umweltfaktoren als auch embryologisch und entwicklungsgeschichtlich bedingte Hemmungen sind für die abweichenden Exine- und Intineformen verantwortlich.

Entities:  

Keywords:  callose; environmental constraints; exine; harmomegathy; intine; pollen; water content

Year:  2012        PMID: 28904424      PMCID: PMC5593117     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Verh Zool Bot Ges Osterr        ISSN: 0252-1911


  11 in total

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2.  Pollen hydration status at dispersal: cytophysiological features and strategies.

Authors:  M Nepi; G G Franchi; E Pacini
Journal:  Protoplasma       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 3.356

3.  Pollen germinates precociously in the anthers of raring-to-go, an Arabidopsis gametophytic mutant.

Authors:  S A Johnson; S McCormick
Journal:  Plant Physiol       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 8.340

4.  Correlation between pollen morphology and pollination mechanisms in the Hydrocharitaceae.

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Journal:  J Plant Res       Date:  2004-05-29       Impact factor: 2.629

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Authors:  Nina I Gabarayeva; Valentina V Grigorjeva; John R Rowley
Journal:  Ann Bot       Date:  2010-04-17       Impact factor: 4.357

Review 6.  Pollen and seed desiccation tolerance in relation to degree of developmental arrest, dispersal, and survival.

Authors:  G G Franchi; B Piotto; M Nepi; C C Baskin; J M Baskin; E Pacini
Journal:  J Exp Bot       Date:  2011-08-09       Impact factor: 6.992

7.  Pollen-wall formation in Arum alpinum.

Authors:  Elisabeth M Anger; Martina Weber
Journal:  Ann Bot       Date:  2005-11-18       Impact factor: 4.357

Review 8.  Pollen wall development in flowering plants.

Authors:  Stephen Blackmore; Alexandra H Wortley; John J Skvarla; John R Rowley
Journal:  New Phytol       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 10.151

9.  Insights into a hydration regulating system in Cupressus pollen grains.

Authors:  R Danti; G Della Rocca; R Calamassi; B Mori; M Mariotti Lippi
Journal:  Ann Bot       Date:  2011-06-17       Impact factor: 4.357

10.  Germination and early tube development in vitro of Lycopersicum peruvianum pollen: Ultrastructural features.

Authors:  M Cresti; E Pacini; F Ciampolini; G Sarfatti
Journal:  Planta       Date:  1977-01       Impact factor: 4.116

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  3 in total

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3.  A biological nanofoam: The wall of coniferous bisaccate pollen.

Authors:  Ruxandra Cojocaru; Oonagh Mannix; Marie Capron; C Giles Miller; Pierre-Henri Jouneau; Benoit Gallet; Denis Falconet; Alexandra Pacureanu; Stephen Stukins
Journal:  Sci Adv       Date:  2022-02-09       Impact factor: 14.136

  3 in total

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