Literature DB >> 28895501

Nourishing the Spirit: Exploratory Research on Ayahuasca Experiences along the Continuum of Recovery from Eating Disorders.

Adele Lafrance1, Anja Loizaga-Velder2, Jenna Fletcher3, Marika Renelli4, Natasha Files5, Kenneth W Tupper6,7.   

Abstract

Eating disorders (EDs) are serious health conditions that are among the most difficult to treat. Innovative treatments are needed and modalities from across cultures must be considered. Ayahuasca is a psychoactive plant-based tea originally used by Amazonian indigenous groups. A growing body of research points to its promise in the healing of various mental health issues. This study explored the potential therapeutic value of ayahuasca in the context of EDs, including the perceived impact of the preparatory diet and the ayahuasca purge. Sixteen individuals previously diagnosed with an ED participated in a semi-structured interview relating to their experiences with ceremonial ayahuasca drinking. Interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. Themes presented relate to the reduction or cessation of ED and mental health symptoms, shifts in body perception, and the importance of a ceremonial setting and after-care. For some, the preparatory diet resulted in familiar patterns of concern; however, none felt triggered by the purge in ayahuasca. Ceremonial ayahuasca drinking shows promise in the healing of EDs and warrants further research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Ayahuasca; cross-cultural psychotherapy; eating disorders; emotion processing; plant medicine; psychedelic therapy

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28895501     DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2017.1361559

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs        ISSN: 0279-1072


  11 in total

Review 1.  REBUS and the Anarchic Brain: Toward a Unified Model of the Brain Action of Psychedelics.

Authors:  R L Carhart-Harris; K J Friston
Journal:  Pharmacol Rev       Date:  2019-07       Impact factor: 25.468

2.  An exploratory study of experiences with conventional eating disorder treatment and ceremonial ayahuasca for the healing of eating disorders.

Authors:  Marika Renelli; Jenna Fletcher; Kenneth W Tupper; Natasha Files; Anya Loizaga-Velder; Adele Lafrance
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2018-11-24       Impact factor: 4.652

3.  Positive effects of psychedelics on depression and wellbeing scores in individuals reporting an eating disorder.

Authors:  M J Spriggs; H Kettner; R L Carhart-Harris
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2020-09-08       Impact factor: 4.652

4.  Stability Evaluation of DMT and Harmala Alkaloids in Ayahuasca Tea Samples.

Authors:  Gabriela de Oliveira Silveira; Rafael Guimarães Dos Santos; Felipe Rebello Lourenço; Giordano Novak Rossi; Jaime E C Hallak; Mauricio Yonamine
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2020-04-29       Impact factor: 4.411

5.  Protocol for Outcome Evaluation of Ayahuasca-Assisted Addiction Treatment: The Case of Takiwasi Center.

Authors:  Brian Rush; Olivia Marcus; Sara García; Anja Loizaga-Velder; Gabriel Loewinger; Ariane Spitalier; Fernando Mendive
Journal:  Front Pharmacol       Date:  2021-05-19       Impact factor: 5.810

Review 6.  Psychedelic Treatments for Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review and Thematic Synthesis of Patient Experiences in Qualitative Studies.

Authors:  Joost J Breeksema; Alistair R Niemeijer; Erwin Krediet; Eric Vermetten; Robert A Schoevers
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2020-09       Impact factor: 5.749

7.  A placebo-controlled study of the effects of ayahuasca, set and setting on mental health of participants in ayahuasca group retreats.

Authors:  M V Uthaug; N L Mason; S W Toennes; J T Reckweg; E B de Sousa Fernandes Perna; K P C Kuypers; K van Oorsouw; J Riba; J G Ramaekers
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2021-03-10       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 8.  Ketamine for the treatment of mental health and substance use disorders: comprehensive systematic review.

Authors:  Zach Walsh; Ozden Merve Mollaahmetoglu; Joseph Rootman; Shannon Golsof; Johanna Keeler; Beth Marsh; David J Nutt; Celia J A Morgan
Journal:  BJPsych Open       Date:  2021-12-23

9.  Does Psychedelic Therapy Have a Transdiagnostic Action and Prophylactic Potential?

Authors:  Rita Kočárová; Jiří Horáček; Robin Carhart-Harris
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2021-07-19       Impact factor: 4.157

Review 10.  Psychedelics and health behaviour change.

Authors:  Pedro J Teixeira; Matthew W Johnson; Christopher Timmermann; Rosalind Watts; David Erritzoe; Hannah Douglass; Hannes Kettner; Robin L Carhart-Harris
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2021-05-29       Impact factor: 4.153

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