Literature DB >> 28893464

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Novel Dressing and Securement Techniques in 101 Pediatric Patients.

Tricia M Kleidon1, Amanda J Ullman2, Victoria Gibson3, Brett Chaseling4, Jason Schoutrop4, Gabor Mihala5, Claire M Rickard2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To evaluate feasibility of an efficacy trial comparing peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) dressing and securement techniques to prevent complications and failure.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This pilot, 3-armed, randomized controlled trial was undertaken at Royal Children's Hospital and Lady Cilento Children's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, between April 2014 and September 2015. Pediatric participants (N = 101; age range, 0-18 y) were assigned to standard care (bordered polyurethane [BPU] dressing, sutureless securement device), tissue adhesive (TA) (plus BPU dressing), or integrated securement dressings (ISDs). Average PICC dwell time was 8.1 days (range, 0.2-27.7 d). Primary outcome was trial feasibility including PICC failure. Secondary outcomes were PICC complications, dressing performance, and parent and staff satisfaction.
RESULTS: Protocol feasibility was established. PICC failure was 6% (2/32) with standard care, 6% (2/31) with ISD, and 3% (1/32) with TA. PICC complications were 16% across all groups. TA provided immediate postoperative hemostasis, prolonging the first dressing change until 5.5 days compared with 3.5 days and 2.5 days with standard care and ISD respectively. Bleeding was the most common reason for first dressing change: standard care (n = 18; 75%), ISD (n = 11; 69%), TA (n = 4; 27%). Parental satisfaction (median 9.7/10; P = .006) and staff feedback (9.2/10; P = .002) were most positive for ISD.
CONCLUSIONS: This research suggests safety and acceptability of different securement dressings compared with standard care; securement dressings may also reduce dressing changes after insertion. Further research is required to confirm clinically cost-effective methods to prevent PICC failure.
Copyright © 2017 SIR. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28893464     DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2017.07.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Vasc Interv Radiol        ISSN: 1051-0443            Impact factor:   3.464


  4 in total

1.  [Effect of placement of peripherally inserted central catheter via the upper versus lower extremity veins: a Meta analysis].

Authors:  Xiu-Wen Chen; Le-Shan Zhou; Yan-Juan Tan; Yu-Shuang Chen; Zi-Rong Tao
Journal:  Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi       Date:  2019-12

2.  Tissue adhesives for bacterial inhibition in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannulae.

Authors:  India Pearse; Amanda Corley; Yue Qu; John Fraser
Journal:  Intensive Care Med Exp       Date:  2021-05-10

3.  Comparative efficacy of 13 antimicrobial dressings and different securement devices in reducing catheter-related bloodstream infections: A Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Authors:  Fang-Ping Dang; Hui-Ju Li; Jin-Hui Tian
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2019-04       Impact factor: 1.817

4.  In vitro testing of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives and sutures for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cannula securement.

Authors:  India Pearse; Amanda Corley; Nicole Bartnikowski; John F Fraser
Journal:  Intensive Care Med Exp       Date:  2021-01-04
  4 in total

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