Ravi Dudda1, Hanumanth Prasad Muniyappa2, Sahana Puttaraju3, M S Lakshmi3. 1. Associate Professor, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India. 2. Professor and Head, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India. 3. Audiologist, Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Mandya Institute of Medical Sciences, Mandya, Karnataka, India.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Maternal active participation and their support are critical for the success of early hearing loss detection program. Erroneous maternal decisions may have large life long consequences on the infant's life. The mothers' knowledge and their attitudes towards infant hearing loss is the basis for their decisions. AIM: The present study was done to determine the mothers' knowledge and their attitude towards risk factors of infant hearing loss, its early identification and intervention and also awareness of effect of consanguinity on hearing loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional questionnaire survey study, a total of 100 mothers were interviewed using the questionnaire which consisted of three sections namely risk factors, early identification and early intervention of hearing loss. Chi-square test was used to establish relationship between consanguineous and non-consanguineous mother's responses to its effect on hearing loss. A p-value < 0.05 was considered as significant. RESULTS: Mothers' awareness was significantly high for visible causes (ear pain/discharge, head injury and slap to ear) of hearing loss. Positive attitude was seen for importance of screening programs and follow up testing. Moderate level of awareness was found on hazards of consanguinity and benefits of early identification. However, mothers were least aware of neonatal jaundice, NICU admission (>5 days), signs of late-onset and neural hearing loss, management of hearing loss, hearing aid fitting and therapy necessity, which might interfere in early detection and intervention of hearing loss. CONCLUSION: It is crucial to educate mothers on few risk factors and management of hearing loss to reduce its consequences.
INTRODUCTION: Maternal active participation and their support are critical for the success of early hearing loss detection program. Erroneous maternal decisions may have large life long consequences on the infant's life. The mothers' knowledge and their attitudes towards infanthearing loss is the basis for their decisions. AIM: The present study was done to determine the mothers' knowledge and their attitude towards risk factors of infanthearing loss, its early identification and intervention and also awareness of effect of consanguinity on hearing loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cross-sectional questionnaire survey study, a total of 100 mothers were interviewed using the questionnaire which consisted of three sections namely risk factors, early identification and early intervention of hearing loss. Chi-square test was used to establish relationship between consanguineous and non-consanguineous mother's responses to its effect on hearing loss. A p-value < 0.05 was considered as significant. RESULTS: Mothers' awareness was significantly high for visible causes (ear pain/discharge, head injury and slap to ear) of hearing loss. Positive attitude was seen for importance of screening programs and follow up testing. Moderate level of awareness was found on hazards of consanguinity and benefits of early identification. However, mothers were least aware of neonatal jaundice, NICU admission (>5 days), signs of late-onset and neural hearing loss, management of hearing loss, hearing aid fitting and therapy necessity, which might interfere in early detection and intervention of hearing loss. CONCLUSION: It is crucial to educate mothers on few risk factors and management of hearing loss to reduce its consequences.
Authors: Lenore Holte; Elizabeth Walker; Jacob Oleson; Meredith Spratford; Mary Pat Moeller; Patricia Roush; Hua Ou; J Bruce Tomblin Journal: Am J Audiol Date: 2012-05-14 Impact factor: 1.493