Literature DB >> 28892927

A Rare Instance of Levofloxacin Induced Myoclonus.

Sushil Kiran Kunder1, A Avinash1, Veena Nayak2, Amod Tilak1.   

Abstract

Levofloxacin is a widely used fluoroquinolone, mainly as a respiratory antimicrobial agent. It is employed as a second line therapeutic modality in pulmonary tuberculosis as well. The drug has been in use for ages, and is known to be both efficacious and safe. However, it is not free of adverse effects. The most dangerous ones are those involving the Central Nervous System (CNS). Although rare, levofloxacin can cause involuntary movements like chorea and myoclonus. Here by, we present a case of an elderly male patient who developed reversible myoclonus/chorea after a course of levofloxacin (which was initiated as part of his anti-tubercular therapy) following the development of peripheral neuropathy secondary to isoniazid.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Chorea; Fluoroquinolones; Involuntary movements

Year:  2017        PMID: 28892927      PMCID: PMC5583779          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/27005.10189

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  7 in total

1.  Safety and efficacy of levofloxacin versus rifampicin in tuberculous meningitis: an open-label randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  J Kalita; U K Misra; S Prasad; S K Bhoi
Journal:  J Antimicrob Chemother       Date:  2014-04-20       Impact factor: 5.790

2.  [Levofloxacin-induced neurological adverse effects such as convulsion, involuntary movement (tremor, myoclonus and chorea like), visual hallucination in two elderly patients].

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Review 3.  Neurotoxic effects associated with antibiotic use: management considerations.

Authors:  Marie F Grill; Rama K Maganti
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2011-09       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 4.  Adverse reactions to fluoroquinolones. an overview on mechanistic aspects.

Authors:  A De Sarro; G De Sarro
Journal:  Curr Med Chem       Date:  2001-03       Impact factor: 4.530

Review 5.  Drug-induced myoclonus: frequency, mechanisms and management.

Authors:  Félix Javier Jiménez-Jiménez; Inmaculada Puertas; María de Toledo-Heras
Journal:  CNS Drugs       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 5.749

6.  Propriospinal myoclonus after treatment with ciprofloxacin.

Authors:  Bart Post; Johannes H T M Koelman; Marina A J Tijssen
Journal:  Mov Disord       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 10.338

7.  Reversible craniocervical dystonia associated with levofloxacin.

Authors:  Karlo J Lizarraga; Maria R Lopez; Carlos Singer
Journal:  J Clin Mov Disord       Date:  2015-05-04
  7 in total

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