Literature DB >> 28874301

Polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent versus biodegradable polymer biolimus-eluting stent in patients with and without diabetes mellitus.

Cosmo Godino1, Carlo Andrea Pivato2, Mauro Chiarito3, Michael Donahue4, Luca Testa5, Riccardo Colantonio6, Alberto Cappelletti2, Diego Milazzo7, Rosario Parisi8, Annamaria Nicolino9, Shahram Moshiri9, Gianfranco Aprigliano10, Altin Palloshi10, Dennis Zavalloni Parenti3, David Rutigliano11, Nicola Locuratolo11, Francesco Melillo2, Andrea Scotti2, Luca Arrigoni2, Matteo Montorfano2, Rossella Fattori8, Patrizia Presbitero3, Gennaro Sardella12, Francesco Bedogni5, Alberto Margonato2, Carlo Briguori4, Antonio Colombo13.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study sought to compare clinical outcome of polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stent (PF-AES) versus biodegradable-polymer biolimus-eluting stent (BD-BES) in "all-comer" diabetes mellitus (DM) and non-DM patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention.
BACKGROUND: The PF-AES has shown promising preliminary results in patients with DM.
METHODS: Data from 2 multicentre-national registries (the ASTUTE and the INSPIRE-1) were used to analyse 1776 patients stratified in non-DM and DM. A double 1:1 propensity-score matched analysis (PF-AES vs. BD-BES) was performed in each group to adjust for clinical and procedural characteristics. Primary stent-efficacy and stent-safety endpoints were 1-year target-lesion revascularization (TLR) and target-lesion failure (TLF, composed of cardiac-death, target-vessel myocardial infarction and any TLR).
RESULTS: After propensity-score matching, 850 patients were stratified as non-DM (425 PF-AES/425 BD-BES) and 480 as DM patients (240 PF-AES/240 BD-BES). Both TLF (20 of 425 [5%] vs. 24 of 425 [6%]; Plog-rank=0.527) and TLR (9 of 425 [2%] vs. 18 of 425 [4%]; Plog-rank=0.079) were similar between PF-AES and BD-BES in non-DM patients. In DM, TLF (12 of 240 [5%] vs. 31 of 240 [13%]; Plog-rank=0.002) and TLR (9 of 240 [4%] vs. 21 of 240 [9%]; Plog-rank=0.019) were significantly lower in PF-AES compared to BD-BES. Upon multivariate analysis, the most powerful predictors of TLF were chronic kidney disease in non-DM (OR 4.24, 95% CI: 2.07-8.70, p<0.001) and stent type in DM patients (OR 2.76, 1.36-5.56, p=0.005).
CONCLUSIONS: This matched-cohort study suggests that PF-AES has better safety and efficacy profile than BD-BES in patients with DM.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Biodegradable polymer biolimus eluting stent; Diabetes mellitus; Percutaneous coronary intervention; Polymer-free amphilimus eluting stent

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28874301     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.028

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Cardiol        ISSN: 0167-5273            Impact factor:   4.164


  5 in total

1.  Incidence and predictors of target lesion failure in patients undergoing contemporary DES implantation-Individual patient data pooled analysis from 6 randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Maayan Konigstein; Mahesh V Madhavan; Ori Ben-Yehuda; Hussein M Rahim; Iva Srdanovic; Fotis Gkargkoulas; Ghazaleh Mehdipoor; Evan Shlofmitz; Akiko Maehara; Björn Redfors; Ankita K Gore; Thomas McAndrew; Gregg W Stone; Ziad A Ali
Journal:  Am Heart J       Date:  2019-04-12       Impact factor: 4.749

2.  Challenges in Patients with Diabetes: Improving Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Through EVOlving Stent Technology.

Authors:  Robert A Byrne; Shmuel Banai; Roisin Colleran; Antonio Colombo
Journal:  Interv Cardiol       Date:  2018-01

3.  Amphilimus- vs. zotarolimus-eluting stents in patients with diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease: the SUGAR trial.

Authors:  Rafael Romaguera; Pablo Salinas; Josep Gomez-Lara; Salvatore Brugaletta; Antonio Gómez-Menchero; Miguel A Romero; Sergio García-Blas; Raymundo Ocaranza; Pascual Bordes; Marcelo Jiménez Kockar; Neus Salvatella; Victor A Jiménez-Díaz; Mar Alameda; Ramiro Trillo; Dae Hyun Lee; Pedro Martín; María López-Benito; Alfonso Freites; Virginia Pascual-Tejerina; Felipe Hernández-Hernández; Bruno García Del Blanco; Mohsen Mohandes; Francisco Bosa; Eduardo Pinar; Gerard Roura; Josep Comin-Colet; Antonio Fernández-Ortiz; Carlos Macaya; Xavier Rossello; Manel Sabate; Stuart J Pocock; Joan A Gómez-Hospital
Journal:  Eur Heart J       Date:  2022-03-31       Impact factor: 29.983

4.  12-Month clinical outcomes of amphilimus drug eluting stents in an all-comers South-East Asian registry.

Authors:  Hee Hwa Ho; Dasdo Antonius Sinaga; Mohd Kamal Mohd Arshad; Sazzli Kasim; Jin Hyun Lee; Deanna Zhi Lin Khoo; Kwok Kong Loh; Fahim Haider Jafary; Paul Jau Lueng Ong; Simon Soo Siong Lo
Journal:  Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc       Date:  2020-01-23

5.  One-year clinical outcomes of patients treated with polymer-free amphilimus-eluting stents or zotarolimus-eluting stents: A propensity-score adjusted analysis.

Authors:  Rik Rozemeijer; Ivar G van Muiden; Stefan Koudstaal; Geert E Leenders; Leo Timmers; Saskia Z Rittersma; Adriaan O Kraaijeveld; Pieter A Doevendans; Michiel Voskuil; Pieter R Stella
Journal:  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv       Date:  2019-01-02       Impact factor: 2.692

  5 in total

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