Literature DB >> 28874020

Is PMI the Hypothesis or the Null Hypothesis?

Aaron M Tarone1, Michelle R Sanford2.   

Abstract

Over the past several decades, there have been several strident exchanges regarding whether forensic entomologists estimate the postmortem interval (PMI), minimum PMI, or something else. During that time, there has been a proliferation of terminology reflecting this concern regarding "what we do." This has been a frustrating conversation for some in the community because much of this debate appears to be centered on what assumptions are acknowledged directly and which are embedded within a list of assumptions (or ignored altogether) in the literature and in case reports. An additional component of the conversation centers on a concern that moving away from the use of certain terminology like PMI acknowledges limitations and problems that would make the application of entomology appear less useful in court-a problem for lawyers, but one that should not be problematic for scientists in the forensic entomology community, as uncertainty is part of science that should and can be presented effectively in the courtroom (e.g., population genetic concepts in forensics). Unfortunately, a consequence of the way this conversation is conducted is that even as all involved in the debate acknowledge the concerns of their colleagues, parties continue to talk past one another advocating their preferred terminology. Progress will not be made until the community recognizes that all of the terms under consideration take the form of null hypothesis statements and that thinking about "what we do" as a null hypothesis has useful legal and scientific ramifications that transcend arguments over the usage of preferred terminology.
© The Authors 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Keywords:  Calliphoridae; Phoridae; evolution; forensic entomology; population genetics

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28874020     DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjx119

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Entomol        ISSN: 0022-2585            Impact factor:   2.278


  5 in total

1.  Volatile compounds reveal age: a study of volatile organic compounds released by Chrysomya rufifacies immatures.

Authors:  Anika Sharma; Jeffery K Tomberlin; Pablo Delclos; Madhu Bala
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2020-11-23       Impact factor: 2.686

2.  Temperature models of development for Necrodes littoralis L. (Coleoptera: Silphidae), a carrion beetle of forensic importance in the Palearctic region.

Authors:  Joanna Gruszka; Szymon Matuszewski
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2022-06-11       Impact factor: 4.996

3.  Size at emergence improves accuracy of age estimates in forensically-useful beetle Creophilus maxillosus L. (Staphylinidae).

Authors:  Szymon Matuszewski; Katarzyna Frątczak-Łagiewska
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-02-05       Impact factor: 4.379

4.  Chromosome-level genome assembly of Aldrichina grahami, a forensically important blowfly.

Authors:  Fanming Meng; Zhuoying Liu; Han Han; Dmitrijs Finkelbergs; Yangshuai Jiang; Mingfei Zhu; Yang Wang; Zongyi Sun; Chao Chen; Yadong Guo; Jifeng Cai
Journal:  Gigascience       Date:  2020-03-01       Impact factor: 6.524

Review 5.  The Forensic Entomology Case Report-A Global Perspective.

Authors:  Zanthé Kotzé; Sylvain Aimar; Jens Amendt; Gail S Anderson; Luc Bourguignon; Martin J R Hall; Jeffery K Tomberlin
Journal:  Insects       Date:  2021-03-25       Impact factor: 2.769

  5 in total

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