Nouha Bouali1, Bruno Francou2, Jérôme Bouligand2, Dilek Imanci3, Sarra Dimassi4, Lucie Tosca5, Monia Zaouali6, Soumaya Mougou4, Jacques Young7, Ali Saad4, Anne Guiochon-Mantel2. 1. Laboratory of Human Cytogenetics, Molecular Genetics and Reproductive Biology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia. Electronic address: nouha_bmail@yahoo.fr. 2. Inserm UMRS_1185, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. 3. Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Pharmacogénétique et Hormonologie, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France. 4. Laboratory of Human Cytogenetics, Molecular Genetics and Reproductive Biology, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia. 5. Service d'Histologie, Embryologie et Cytogénétique, Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, Clamart, France. 6. Department of Physiology and Functional Exploration, Farhat Hached University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia. 7. Inserm UMRS_1185, Faculté de Médecine Paris Sud, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Service d'Endocrinologie et des maladies de la Reproduction, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify the gene(s) involved in the etiology of premature ovarian insufficiency in a highly consanguineous Tunisian family. DESIGN: Genetic analysis of a large consanguineous family with several affected siblings. SETTING: University hospital-based cytogenetics and molecular genetics laboratories. PATIENT(S): A highly consanguineous Tunisian family with several affected siblings born to healthy second-degree cousins. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Targeted exome sequencing was performed by next-generation sequencing for affected family members. Mutations were validated by Sanger sequencing. Functional experiments were performed to explore the deleterious effects of the identified mutation. DNA damage was induced by increasing mitomycin C (MMC) concentrations on cultured peripheral lymphocytes. RESULT(S): Analysis of the next-generation sequencing data revealed a new homozygous missense mutation in the minichromosome maintenance 8 gene (MCM8).This homozygous mutation (c. 482A>C; p.His161Pro) was predicted to be deleterious and segregated with the disease in the family. MCM8 participates in homologous recombination during meiosis and DNA double-stranded break repair by dimerizing with MCM9. Mcm8 knock out results in an early block in follicle development and small gonads. Given this, we tested the chromosomal breakage repair capacity of homozygous and heterozygous MCM8 p.His161Pro mutation on cultured peripheral lymphocytes exposed to increasing MMC concentrations. We found that chromosomal breakage after MMC exposure was significantly higher in cells from homozygously affected individuals than in those from a healthy control. CONCLUSION(S): Our findings provide additional support to the view that MCM8 mutations are involved in the primary ovarian insufficiency phenotype.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the gene(s) involved in the etiology of premature ovarian insufficiency in a highly consanguineous Tunisian family. DESIGN: Genetic analysis of a large consanguineous family with several affected siblings. SETTING: University hospital-based cytogenetics and molecular genetics laboratories. PATIENT(S): A highly consanguineous Tunisian family with several affected siblings born to healthy second-degree cousins. INTERVENTION(S): None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Targeted exome sequencing was performed by next-generation sequencing for affected family members. Mutations were validated by Sanger sequencing. Functional experiments were performed to explore the deleterious effects of the identified mutation. DNA damage was induced by increasing mitomycin C (MMC) concentrations on cultured peripheral lymphocytes. RESULT(S): Analysis of the next-generation sequencing data revealed a new homozygous missense mutation in the minichromosome maintenance 8 gene (MCM8).This homozygous mutation (c. 482A>C; p.His161Pro) was predicted to be deleterious and segregated with the disease in the family. MCM8 participates in homologous recombination during meiosis and DNA double-stranded break repair by dimerizing with MCM9. Mcm8 knock out results in an early block in follicle development and small gonads. Given this, we tested the chromosomal breakage repair capacity of homozygous and heterozygous MCM8p.His161Pro mutation on cultured peripheral lymphocytes exposed to increasing MMC concentrations. We found that chromosomal breakage after MMC exposure was significantly higher in cells from homozygously affected individuals than in those from a healthy control. CONCLUSION(S): Our findings provide additional support to the view that MCM8 mutations are involved in the primary ovarian insufficiency phenotype.
Authors: Zine-Eddine Kherraf; Caroline Cazin; Amine Bouker; Selima Fourati Ben Mustapha; Sylviane Hennebicq; Amandine Septier; Charles Coutton; Laure Raymond; Marc Nouchy; Nicolas Thierry-Mieg; Raoudha Zouari; Christophe Arnoult; Pierre F Ray Journal: Am J Hum Genet Date: 2022-02-15 Impact factor: 11.043
Authors: Jen-Wei Huang; Ananya Acharya; Angelo Taglialatela; Tarun S Nambiar; Raquel Cuella-Martin; Giuseppe Leuzzi; Samuel B Hayward; Sarah A Joseph; Gregory J Brunette; Roopesh Anand; Rajesh K Soni; Nathan L Clark; Kara A Bernstein; Petr Cejka; Alberto Ciccia Journal: Nat Commun Date: 2020-06-11 Impact factor: 14.919