Catharina M Korse1, Stefan Holdenrieder2, Xiuyi Zhi3, Xiaotong Zahng4, Ling Qiu4, Andrea Geistanger5, Marcus-Rene Lisy5, Birgit Wehnl5, Daan van den Broek1, José M Escudero6, Jens Standop2, Mu Hu3, Rafael Molina6. 1. The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, Amsterdam 1066CX, The Netherlands. 2. University Hospital Bonn and Center of Integrative Oncology Cologne/Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse, Bonn 25-53127, Germany. 3. Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 45 Changchun Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100053, China. 4. Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH), 1Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100730, China. 5. Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Nonnenwald 2, Penzberg 82377, Germany. 6. Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Carrer Villarroel 170, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
Median ProGRP recovery frompatient samples taken in Amsterdam (n=9) and Bonn (n=10), incubated at room temperature over 4 hours (A, C, E) or at 2 ℃-8 ℃ over 48 hours (B, D, F) and measured on the cobas® or ARCHITECT instruments.
在Amsterdam(n =9)和Bonn(n =10)获得的患者样本的ProGRP回收率中位率,在室温下孵育超过4 h(A、C、E)或2 ℃-8 ℃下孵育超过48 h(B、D、F),并在cobas®或ARCHITECT仪器上测定。Median ProGRP recovery frompatient samples taken in Amsterdam (n=9) and Bonn (n=10), incubated at room temperature over 4 hours (A, C, E) or at 2 ℃-8 ℃ over 48 hours (B, D, F) and measured on the cobas® or ARCHITECT instruments.使用血浆样本的ProGRP浓度高达500 pg/mL,ARCHITECT和cobas®检测的相关性如图 2A所示。所有中心合并的斜率和截距分别为1.02(95%CI: 0.96-1.08)和-2.72pg/mL(95%CI: -5.22-0.66),相关系数分别为0.96(补充表S2)。在3 pg/mL-5, 000 pg/mL的整个测定范围内,所有中心报告了类似的发现(数据未显示)。在所有中心,在cobas®检测中,ProGRP浓度高达500 pg/mL时,血清和血浆样本间的相关性为:斜率为0.93(95%CI: 0.89-0.98),截距为2.35 pg/mL(95%CI: -0.21-4.60),相关系数为0.97(图 2B)。在Barcelona中心,矩阵比较的斜率显著高于其他中心。其原因未知,但认为与临床无关,并突出了现场检测的变异性。通过使用ProGRP浓度为500 pg/mL的血清样本,可以获得Fujirebio和cobas®检测之间相关性的可比结果(图 2c)。在所有中心,斜率为1.33(95%CI: 1.15-1.47),截距为-4.18 pg/ mL(95%CI: -10.50-2.95),相关系数为0.84。
A: Method comparison: ARCHITECT versus cobas® using plasma samples up to a ProGRP concentration of 500 pg/mL; B: Matrix comparison: serum versus plasma samples on cobas®; C: Method comparison: Fujirebio versus cobas® using serum samples.
A:方法比较:使用血浆样本的ARCHITECT与cobas®比较,直到ProGRP浓度为500 pg/mL;B:矩阵比较:在cobas®上的血清与血浆样本比较;C:方法比较:使用血清样本的Fujirebio与cobas®比较。A: Method comparison: ARCHITECT versus cobas® using plasma samples up to a ProGRP concentration of 500 pg/mL; B: Matrix comparison: serum versus plasma samples on cobas®; C: Method comparison: Fujirebio versus cobas® using serum samples.
每个中心的每个队列的样本数Sample numbers for each cohort from each site参考范围队列由平均年龄为48岁[标准差(SD)16岁]的1, 085例表观正常人群组成。NSCLC队列包括852例平均年龄64岁(SD 12岁)的患者,SCLC队列由207例平均年龄62岁(SD 11岁)的患者组成。在参考范围队列中,肝素锂血浆中第95百分位数ProGRP浓度为68 pg/mL(95%CI: 63.7-74.5),EDTA血浆中为60 pg/mL(95%CI: 55.8-65.3),血清样本中为66 pg/mL(95%CI: 62.4-72.6)(图 3)。这些数据与ARCHITECT检测(血清为63 pg/mL;EDTA血浆为65 pg/mL)的参考范围值相当[,但高于之前报道的Fujirebio检测(血清中43 pg/mL)[。在欧洲和中国中心之间没有观察到ProGRP浓度中位数的显著差异。
3
在所有中心健康人群的血清和血浆样本中ProGRP的参考范围分布。黄色十字架代表平均值。
Reference range distribution of ProGRP in serum and plasma samples from healthy individuals for all sites. The yellow crosses represent the mean.
在所有中心健康人群的血清和血浆样本中ProGRP的参考范围分布。黄色十字架代表平均值。Reference range distribution of ProGRP in serum and plasma samples from healthy individuals for all sites. The yellow crosses represent the mean.ProGRP在SCLC和NSCLC之间表现出良好的鉴别诊断能力,在NSCLC队列中AUC为0.90(95%CI: 0.87-0.93),敏感性为78.3%,特异性为95%。ProGRP的分布如图 4所示。虽然SCLC队列中的ProGRP浓度在中国中心中趋于更高(数据未显示),但是欧洲和中国中心的NSCLC和SCLC队列中没有观察到临床相关的中心效应。未注意到年龄、性别或吸烟习惯对ProGRP浓度的临床相关影响(数据未显示)。基于NSCLC队列的95%特异性,将SCLC(n=207)与NSCLC(n=852)区分的临床鉴别诊断截断值计算为84 pg/mL(95%CI: 76.9-98.8)。
4
中国和欧洲中心不同临床队列的ProGRP浓度。黄色十字架代表平均值。
ProGRP concentrations in different clinical cohorts in China and Europe. The yellow crosses represent the mean.
中国和欧洲中心不同临床队列的ProGRP浓度。黄色十字架代表平均值。ProGRP concentrations in different clinical cohorts in China and Europe. The yellow crosses represent the mean.ProGRP值在局限期与广泛期SCLC患者的样本中具有差异(中位数分别为351 pg/mL和757 pg/mL;P=0.002, 3)(补充图S4)。在NSCLC队列中95%的固定特异性下,鉴别局限期SCLC与NSCLC的敏感性为71.7%(AUC为85.6;95%CI: 80.3-90.9),鉴别广泛期SCLC的敏感性为83.5%(AUC为93.0;95%CI: 89.8-96.3)。在SCLC患者中,虽然Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期SCLC患者的样本量较少(数据未显示),但UICC疾病分期与ProGRP水平之间的相关性显著。在所有中心,ProGRP在除外肾脏疾病的良性疾变患者(中位数为38 pg/mL),以及除外肾脏疾病,肺MCT或NET的其他恶性肿瘤患者(中位数为40 pg/mL)中浓度较低。与3个欧洲中心[AUC 0.89(95%CI: 0.85-0.92);NSCLC队列中特异性为95%时敏感性为76.9%)]相比,在两个中国中心[AUC 0.94(95%CI: 0.89-0.99);特异性为95%时敏感性为83.8%]中,ProGRP显示出更高的SCLC和NSCLC鉴别诊断能力,虽然不具有统计学意义,可能是由于中国队列的样本量较少(图 5)。
ROC curves of ProGRP (eGFR≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2) for SCLC versus NSCLC for European and Chinese sites. Europe SCLC (n=170), NSCLC (n=757); China SCLC (n=37), NSCLC (n=95).
欧洲和中国中心ProGRP(eGFR≥30mL/min/1.73 m2)用于SCLC与NSCLC相比的ROC曲线。欧洲SCLC(n=170),NSCLC(n=757);中国SCLC(n=37),NSCLC(n=95)。ROC curves of ProGRP (eGFR≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2) for SCLC versus NSCLC for European and Chinese sites. Europe SCLC (n=170), NSCLC (n=757); China SCLC (n=37), NSCLC (n=95).
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