| Literature DB >> 28855034 |
Songlin Zhao1, Xiuhong Nie1, Lin Zhang1, Wei Zhang1, Han Xiao1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and to optimize the early diagnoses in the coexistence of COPD and primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28855034 PMCID: PMC5973002 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2017.08.07
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
两组患者吸烟情况的比较[n (%)]
Comparison of smoking index between the two groups of patients [n (%)]
| Group | Number of smokers | Smoking index (branch/year) | |||
| Yes | No | ≥400 | < 400 | ||
| Smoking is less than 3 years for smoking cessation or smoking ≥1/day and for ≥1 year. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | |||||
| COPD with bronchopulmonary carcinoma ( | 65(55.1) | 53 (44.9) | 59 (90.8) | 6 (9.2) | |
| Simple COPD ( | 25(20.8) | 95 (79.2) | 12 (48.0) | 13 (52.0) | |
| 27.34 | 16.64 | ||||
| < 0.01 | < 0.01 | ||||
COPD合并肺癌组患者与单纯COPD组患者临床症状及体征发生率的比较[n (%)]
Clinical symptoms and signs of the rate of comparison between COPD patients with primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma and simple COPD patients [n (%)]
| Clinical symptoms and signs | COPD with bronchopulmonary carcinoma ( | Simple COPD ( | ||
| Cough | 109 (92.4) | 112 (93.3) | 0.13 | 0.71 |
| Sputum | 101 (85.6) | 105 (87.5) | 0.07 | 0.78 |
| Hemoptysis | 71 (60.2) | 10 (8.3) | 73.51 | < 0.01 |
| Fever | 33 (28.0) | 26(21.7) | 1.17 | 0.28 |
| Fatigue | 23 (19.5) | 12 (10.0) | 3.63 | 0.06 |
| Dyspnea | 47 (39.8) | 29 (24.2) | 2.86 | 0.09 |
| Weight loss | 48 (40.7) | 5 (4.2) | 49.99 | < 0.01 |
| Chest pain | 70 (59.3) | 20(16.7) | 43.68 | < 0.01 |
| Hoarseness | 6(5.1) | 0 (0.0) | 9.97 | < 0.01 |
| Pleural effusion | 42 (35.6) | 12 (10.0) | 22.38 | < 0.01 |
| Atelectasis | 36 (30.5) | 3 (2.5) | 39.28 | < 0.01 |
COPD合并肺癌组患者与单纯COPD组患者肺功能主要指标的比较(Mean±SD, %)
Comparison of the main indicators of lung function between COPD patients with primary bronchopulmonary carcinoma and simple COPD patients (Mean±SD, %)
| Lung function index | COPD with bronchopulmonary carcinoma ( | Simple COPD ( | ||
| FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC: forced vital capacity; TLC: total lung capacity; RV: residual volume; DLCO: diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide. | ||||
| FEV1/FVC | 48.76±11.03 | 50.18±12.42 | 1.54 | 0.11 |
| FEV1% pre | 45.18±15.44 | 48.31±17.23 | 1.18 | 0.12 |
| TLC | 79.36±9.72 | 82.76±11.75 | 2.97 | 0.08 |
| RV/TLC | 48.38±9.42 | 51.36±8.72 | 3.46 | 0.07 |
| DLCO | 63.38±10.78 | 70.48±10.57 | 6.75 | < 0.05 |
COPD合并肺癌组患者不同性别病理类型的比较[n(%)]
Comparison of COPD patients with bronchopulmonary carcinoma in differences in sex and pathological types [n(%)]
| Pathological types | Total ( | Male ( | Female ( | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 61 (51.7) | 54 (60.7) | 7 (24.1) | 35.75 | < 0.01 |
| Adenocarcinoma | 35 (29.7) | 15(16.9) | 20 (69.0) | ||
| Other non small cell carcinoma | 2 (1.7) | 2 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | ||
| Small cell carcinoma | 20(16.9) | 18 (20.2) | 2 (6.9) |