Mathieu Boniol1,2, Miruna Dragomir3, Philippe Autier1,2, Peter Boyle1,2. 1. Strathclyde Institute of Global Public Health at iPRI, Espace Européen d'Ecully, Bâtiment G, Allée Claude Debussy, 69130, Ecully Ouest Lyon, France. 2. International Prevention Research Institute, 95 cours Lafayette, 69006, Lyon, France. 3. International Prevention Research Institute, 95 cours Lafayette, 69006, Lyon, France. miruna.dragomir@i-pri.org.
Abstract
AIMS: A systematic review was conducted of randomized trials which evaluated the impact of physical activity on the change in fasting glucose and HbA1c. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in PubMed until December 2015. Studies reporting glucose or HbA1c at baseline and at the end of study were included, and the change and its variance were estimated from studies with complete data. Mixed-effect random models were used to estimate the change of fasting glucose (mg/dl) and HbA1c (%) per additional minutes of physical activity per week. RESULTS: A total of 125 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Based on 105 studies, an increase of 100 min in physical activity per week was associated with an average change of -2.75 mg/dl of fasting glucose (95% CI -3.96; -1.55), although there was a high degree of heterogeneity (83.5%). When restricting the analysis on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes subjects (56 studies), the average change in fasting glucose was -4.71 mg/dl (95% CI -7.42; -2.01). For HbA1c, among 76 studies included, an increase of 100 min in physical activity per week was associated with an average change of -0.14% of HbA1c (95% CI -0.18; -0.09) with heterogeneity (73%). A large degree of publication bias was identified (Egger test p < 0.001). When restricting the analysis on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes subjects (60 studies), the average change in HbA1c was -0.16% (95% CI -0.21; -0.11). CONCLUSIONS: This analysis demonstrates that moderate increases in physical activity are associated with significant reductions in both fasting glucose and HbA1c.
AIMS: A systematic review was conducted of randomized trials which evaluated the impact of physical activity on the change in fasting glucose and HbA1c. METHODS: A literature search was conducted in PubMed until December 2015. Studies reporting glucose or HbA1c at baseline and at the end of study were included, and the change and its variance were estimated from studies with complete data. Mixed-effect random models were used to estimate the change of fasting glucose (mg/dl) and HbA1c (%) per additional minutes of physical activity per week. RESULTS: A total of 125 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Based on 105 studies, an increase of 100 min in physical activity per week was associated with an average change of -2.75 mg/dl of fasting glucose (95% CI -3.96; -1.55), although there was a high degree of heterogeneity (83.5%). When restricting the analysis on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes subjects (56 studies), the average change in fasting glucose was -4.71 mg/dl (95% CI -7.42; -2.01). For HbA1c, among 76 studies included, an increase of 100 min in physical activity per week was associated with an average change of -0.14% of HbA1c (95% CI -0.18; -0.09) with heterogeneity (73%). A large degree of publication bias was identified (Egger test p < 0.001). When restricting the analysis on type 2 diabetes and prediabetes subjects (60 studies), the average change in HbA1c was -0.16% (95% CI -0.21; -0.11). CONCLUSIONS: This analysis demonstrates that moderate increases in physical activity are associated with significant reductions in both fasting glucose and HbA1c.
Authors: Antonello E Rigamonti; Valentina Bollati; Laura Pergoli; Simona Iodice; Alessandra De Col; Sofia Tamini; Sabrina Cicolini; Gabriella Tringali; Roberta De Micheli; Silvano G Cella; Alessandro Sartorio Journal: Int J Obes (Lond) Date: 2019-10-02 Impact factor: 5.095