Literature DB >> 28832214

Painful Pseudotendon of the Flexor Carpi Radialis Tendon: A Literature Review and Case Report.

Robert E Van Demark1, Elizabeth Helsper2, Meredith Hayes1, Matthew Hayes1, Vanessa J S Smith1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Flexor tendon ruptures in the wrist are uncommon. Flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon rupture can occur in rheumatoid patients, following cortisone injection for tenosynovitis, and following trauma. Following tendon rupture, tethering of the ruptured FCR tendon, or pseudotendon, can form which may or may not be symptomatic.
METHODS: A literature review was done reviewing treatment and outcomes of FCR tendon lesions. A case report of painful FCR pseudotendon following a fall is presented. The patient presented 4 months after injury with a tender lump 6 cm proximal to the wrist joint with pain and weakness aggravated with wrist motion and gripping.
RESULTS: The literature review reveals operative excision of a symptomatic FCR pseudotendon lesion results in great patient satisfaction with no morbidity. In this case report, in spite of conservative measures including cortisone injection and activity modification, the patient had persistent symptoms. The patient proceeded with surgery for complete excision of both the painful pseudotendon and retracted FCR tendon stump. Post-operatively, his wrist motion and grip strength returned to normal, and his Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score was significantly improved from 72 to 9.
CONCLUSIONS: FCR pseudotendon is an uncommon condition and can be seen following trauma. Majority of FCR tendon ruptures resolve with non-operative treatment. Based on the excellent outcomes following complete FCR tendon harvest for thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint reconstruction, complete excision of a symptomatic pseudotendon results in excellent relief of symptoms with no long-term morbidity.

Entities:  

Keywords:  excision; flexor carpi radialis; pseudotendon; rupture; tethering

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28832214      PMCID: PMC5684920          DOI: 10.1177/1558944716672196

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Hand (N Y)        ISSN: 1558-9447


  15 in total

Review 1.  Injuries to the finger flexor pulley system in rock climbers: current concepts.

Authors:  Volker Rainer Schöffl; Isabelle Schöffl
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  2006-04       Impact factor: 2.230

2.  Spontaneous rupture of the flexor carpi radialis tendon.

Authors:  M A Tonkin; H S Stern
Journal:  J Hand Surg Br       Date:  1991-02

3.  Rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon after injections of insoluble steroid for a trigger finger.

Authors:  Katsuhisa Yamada; Tatsuya Masuko; Norimasa Iwasaki
Journal:  J Hand Surg Eur Vol       Date:  2011-01

4.  Entire flexor carpi radialis tendon harvest for thumb carpometacarpal arthroplasty alters wrist kinetics.

Authors:  Sanjiv H Naidu; Jana Poole; Andrea Horne
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 2.230

5.  Rupture of the flexor carpi radialis tendon associated with scapho-trapezial osteoarthritis.

Authors:  L R Irwin; J Outhwaite; P D Burge
Journal:  J Hand Surg Br       Date:  1992-06

6.  Delayed flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus ruptures in a trigger finger after a steroid injection: a case report.

Authors:  Brian T Fitzgerald; Eric P Hofmeister; Ryan A Fan; Michael A Thompson
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  2005-05       Impact factor: 2.230

7.  The role of ultrasound in the management of flexor tendon injuries.

Authors:  K Jeyapalan; M A Bisson; J J Dias; Y Griffin; R Bhatt
Journal:  J Hand Surg Eur Vol       Date:  2008-08

8.  Pseudotendon formation after flexor tendon injury.

Authors:  M I Kulick; E S Kilgore; W L Newmeyer
Journal:  J Hand Surg Am       Date:  1985-09       Impact factor: 2.230

9.  A cause of wrist pain: non-specific tenosynovitis involving the flexor carpi radialis.

Authors:  P M Weeks
Journal:  Plast Reconstr Surg       Date:  1978-08       Impact factor: 4.730

10.  Flexor carpi radialis tendinitis. Part II: Results of operative treatment.

Authors:  G Gabel; A T Bishop; M B Wood
Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am       Date:  1994-07       Impact factor: 5.284

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