Jiann-Loung Hwang1, Shee-Uan Chen2, Hen-Ju Chen3, Hsin-Fu Chen2, Yu-Shih Yang2, Chin-Hao Chang4, Kok-Min Seow5, Chii-Ruey Tzeng4, Yu-Hung Lin6. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. 3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. 4. Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. 5. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. 6. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: yuhung453@hotmail.com.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/ PURPOSE: The long-acting corifollitropin alfa is comparable to FSH in terms of pregnancy outcomes in normal responders and poor responders. Corifollitropin alfa has never been studied in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients because of concerns of excessive ovarian stimulation and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). The purpose of the study was to evaluate if corifollitropin alfa can be used in PCOS patients. METHODS: Forty PCOS patients who were going to undergo in vitro fertilization were enrolled in this study. A single injection of corifollitropin alfa was administered on cycle day 2 or day 3. From stimulation day 8 onwards, daily FSH was administered until the day of final oocyte maturation. Cetrorelix was administered from stimulation day 5 to prevent premature LH surge. Final oocyte maturation was triggered by: acetate. All embryos were cryopreserved and replaced in subsequent cycles. RESULTS: All 40 patients were subjected to oocyte retrieval, and none developed moderate or severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (0%, 95% CI 0-0.088). For each patient, an average of 23.4 (±7.4; 95% CI 21.0-25.7) oocytes were retrieved and a mean of 11.7 (±6.4; 95% CI 9.6-13.8) embryos were frozen. Mean serum estradiol level on the day of GnRHa triggering was 7829.9 pg/ml (±3297; 95% CI 6775-8885). The cumulated ongoing pregnancy rate after 3 frozen-thawed embryo transfers was 75.0% (95% CI 61.6%-88.4%). CONCLUSION: The results suggest that corifollitropin alfa/GnRH antagonist protocol can be used in PCOS patients, in combination with GnRHa triggering and embryo cryopreservation.
BACKGROUND/ PURPOSE: The long-acting corifollitropin alfa is comparable to FSH in terms of pregnancy outcomes in normal responders and poor responders. Corifollitropin alfa has never been studied in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients because of concerns of excessive ovarian stimulation and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). The purpose of the study was to evaluate if corifollitropin alfa can be used in PCOSpatients. METHODS: Forty PCOSpatients who were going to undergo in vitro fertilization were enrolled in this study. A single injection of corifollitropin alfa was administered on cycle day 2 or day 3. From stimulation day 8 onwards, daily FSH was administered until the day of final oocyte maturation. Cetrorelix was administered from stimulation day 5 to prevent premature LH surge. Final oocyte maturation was triggered by: acetate. All embryos were cryopreserved and replaced in subsequent cycles. RESULTS: All 40 patients were subjected to oocyte retrieval, and none developed moderate or severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (0%, 95% CI 0-0.088). For each patient, an average of 23.4 (±7.4; 95% CI 21.0-25.7) oocytes were retrieved and a mean of 11.7 (±6.4; 95% CI 9.6-13.8) embryos were frozen. Mean serum estradiol level on the day of GnRHa triggering was 7829.9 pg/ml (±3297; 95% CI 6775-8885). The cumulated ongoing pregnancy rate after 3 frozen-thawed embryo transfers was 75.0% (95% CI 61.6%-88.4%). CONCLUSION: The results suggest that corifollitropin alfa/GnRH antagonist protocol can be used in PCOSpatients, in combination with GnRHa triggering and embryo cryopreservation.
Authors: Anderson Sanches de Melo; Camilla Teles Vidal de Paula; Thiago Lopes Dos Santos; Victor Antonio Costa Faria; Marcelo Augusto Feres Rufato; Rebecca Pontelo Barboza; Jorge Barreto Journal: JBRA Assist Reprod Date: 2022-04-17