| Literature DB >> 28819537 |
Mouna Tamzaourte1, Ikram Errabih1, Hayat Krami1, Fadlouallah Maha1, Lahmiri Maria1, Nadia Benzzoubeir1, Laaziza Ouazzani1, Ahmed Sefiani2, Houria Ouazzani1.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of NOD2/CARD15 gene mutations in a group of Moroccan patients with Crohn's disease and to study its correlation with genotype-phenotypic expression. We conducted a cross-sectional case-control study over a period of 16 months. 101 patients with Crohn's disease were enrolled between January 2012 and April 2013 as well as a control group of 107 patients. We performed a genetic analysis to identify 3 NOD2 gene variants: p.Arg702Trp, p.Gly908Arg and p.Leu1007fsins. Then we conducted a study of the correlation between genotype and phenotypic expression. The genetic analysis of patients with Crohn's disease highlighted the presence of NOD2 mutation in 14 patients (13.77%) versus 7 patients (6.53%) in the control group. The study of the frequency of different alleles showed p.Gly908Arg mutation in 6.43%, p.Leu1007fsins in 0.99% and p.Arg702Trp in 0.49% versus 2.80%, 0% and 0.46% in the control group respectively. The study of the correlation between genotype and phenotypic expression showed that CARD15 mutation is associated with ileocecal Crohn's disease, with fistulizing and stenosing behavior in Crohn's disease as well as with severe evolution and frequent recourse to surgery and immunosuppressants. The prevalence of NOD2/ CARD15 mutation in our case series is low. This mutation is correlated with severe Crohn's disease.Entities:
Keywords: Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); Crohn’s disease; NOD2/CARD15 mutation; genetic study
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Substances:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28819537 PMCID: PMC5554695 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.27.116.9187
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Fréquence génotypique des différentes mutations NOD2 chez les sujets contrôlés et chez les sujets atteints de la maladie de Crohn (MC)
| Mutations | Fréquence n (%) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients atteints MC n=101 | Sujets contrôlés N=107 | ||
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| 11(10,89) | 06 (5,60) | 0,21 |
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| 09 | 06 | |
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| 02 | 00 | |
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| 02 (1,89) | 00 (0) | 0,64 |
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| 02 | 00 | |
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| 00 | 00 | |
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| 01 (0,99) | 01 (0,93) | 0,96 |
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| 01 | 01 | |
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| 00 | 01 | |
Données des principales études de la littérature ayant étudié la prévalence des différentes mutations NOD2 ainsi que la corrélation au phénotype de la maladie
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| 201 | - | 8,6 | 5,9 | 5,9 | Stenosant |
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| 244 | 349 | 12,5 | 3,3 | 9,4 | Iléon |
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| 275 | - | - | - | - | Age jeune, iléon, sténosant, fistulisant |
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| 429 | 290 | 9,1 | 2,0 | 7,0 | Iléon, iléo-colique |
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| 570 | 165 | 12,9 | 6,0 | 8,6 | Colon |
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| 607 | 575 | 10,5 | 5,2 | 14,5 | Fistulisant, iléon, colon gauche |
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| 271 | 300 | 3,3 | 0,6 | 4,8 | Iléon, fistulisant |
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| 204 | 104 | - | - | - | Fistulisant, iléon, chirurgie |
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| 369 | 276 | 9,0 | 4,8 | 9,2 | Sexe féminin, âgé<40ans, iléon, anal, fistulisant, sténosant, chirurgie, histoire familiale de MICI |
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| 97 | 120 | - | - | 23,7 | Sténosant, fistulisant, chirurgie |
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| 133 | - | - | - | - | Iléon |
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| 229 | 71 | 12,9 | 5,2 | 10,3 | Iléon |
Comparaison des patients atteints de la maladie de Crohn porteurs de la mutation NOD2 et ceux qui en sont indemnes
| NOD2+ n=14 | NOD2- n=87 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexe ratio (F/M) | 1,2 | 1,4 | NS |
| Age de début | 28 ans | 30,6 ans | NS |
| Tabac | 28,6% | 24,5% | NS |
| Manifestations extradigestives | 57,1% | 44,7% | NS |
| Localisation | |||
| Iléon | 0% | 12,9% | NS |
| Colon | 7,1% | 32,3% | NS |
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| Manifestations ano-périnéales | 50% | 42,6% | NS |
| Formes inflammatoires | 78,6% | 80,9% | NS |
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| Formes sténosantes | 64,3% | 46,2% | NS |
| Sévérité | |||
| Légère | 0% | 14,9% | NS |
| Modérée | 21,4% | 37,2% | NS |
| Sévère | 78,6% | 47,9% | 0,03 |
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