Literature DB >> 28816492

Discrimination and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder among African Americans.

Monnica T Williams1, Robert Joseph Taylor2, Dawne M Mouzon3, Linda A Oshin1, Joseph A Himle4, Linda M Chatters5.   

Abstract

This study examined symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in a nationally representative sample of African American adults (n = 3,570) and correlations between OCD symptom dimensions and experiences of discrimination. Two categories of discrimination were examined, everyday racial discrimination and everyday nonracial discrimination (e.g., because of gender, age, and weight), to determine if racial discrimination had a unique impact on OCD symptoms. Results indicated that everyday racial discrimination was related to both categories of obsessions and all 4 categories of compulsions. Everyday nonracial discrimination, however, was not related to any of the categories of obsessions or compulsions. This indicates that racial discrimination is uniquely related to obsessions and compulsions for African Americans. The implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

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Year:  2017        PMID: 28816492      PMCID: PMC6200143          DOI: 10.1037/ort0000285

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Orthopsychiatry        ISSN: 0002-9432


  48 in total

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Journal:  Int J Methods Psychiatr Res       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 4.035

Review 4.  "More than skin deep": stress neurobiology and mental health consequences of racial discrimination.

Authors:  Maximus Berger; Zoltán Sarnyai
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5.  Discrimination and the stress response: psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions.

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6.  Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.

Authors:  Ronald C Kessler; Patricia Berglund; Olga Demler; Robert Jin; Kathleen R Merikangas; Ellen E Walters
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2005-06

7.  Barriers to treatment among African Americans with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Authors:  Monnica T Williams; Julian Domanico; Luana Marques; Nicole J Leblanc; Eric Turkheimer
Journal:  J Anxiety Disord       Date:  2012-02-10

8.  The weight of racism: Vigilance and racial inequalities in weight-related measures.

Authors:  Margaret T Hicken; Hedwig Lee; Anna K Hing
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2017-03-28       Impact factor: 4.634

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Journal:  Fam Community Health       Date:  2012 Oct-Dec

10.  Differences in obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive beliefs: a comparison between African Americans, Asian Americans, Latino Americans, and European Americans.

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  5 in total

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4.  Correlates of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Among Black Caribbean Americans.

Authors:  Monnica T Williams; Robert Joseph Taylor; Jamilah R George; Victoria A Schlaudt; Mosi Adesina Ifatunji; Linda M Chatters
Journal:  Int J Ment Health       Date:  2020-10-06

5.  Chronic Noncancer Pain Management and Systemic Racism: Time to Move Toward Equal Care Standards.

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  5 in total

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