Literature DB >> 28810459

A purposeful lifestyle is a healthful lifestyle: Linking sense of purpose to self-rated health through multiple health behaviors.

Patrick L Hill1, Grant W Edmonds2, Sarah E Hampson2.   

Abstract

Having a purpose in life has been consistently linked to subjective and objective health markers. Using data from the Hawaii Study of Personality and Health (n = 749, Mage = 60.1 years), we tested multiple health behaviors as unique mediators of the correlation between sense of purpose and self-rated health (r = .29). Correlational analyses found that participants' sense of purpose was positively associated with their reports of vigorous and moderate activity, vegetable intake, flossing, and sleep quality. Combined in a multiple-mediator model, bootstrapping analyses suggested that sleep quality and vigorous activity proved significant unique mediators.

Entities:  

Keywords:  health behavior; multiple mediation; physical activity; purpose in life; self-reported health

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28810459      PMCID: PMC5665713          DOI: 10.1177/1359105317708251

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Health Psychol        ISSN: 1359-1053


  26 in total

1.  Relationship between oral health and mortality in cardiovascular diseases.

Authors:  L Jansson; S Lavstedt; L Frithiof; H Theobald
Journal:  J Clin Periodontol       Date:  2001-08       Impact factor: 8.728

2.  General and specific traits of personality and their relation to sleep and academic performance.

Authors:  Elizabeth K Gray; David Watson
Journal:  J Pers       Date:  2002-04

3.  Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: a meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality.

Authors:  Tim Bogg; Brent W Roberts
Journal:  Psychol Bull       Date:  2004-11       Impact factor: 17.737

4.  The Life Engagement Test: assessing purpose in life.

Authors:  Michael F Scheier; Carsten Wrosch; Andrew Baum; Sheldon Cohen; Lynn M Martire; Karen A Matthews; Richard Schulz; Bozena Zdaniuk
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2006-03-24

5.  Adjustment disorders of sleep: the sleep effects of a major stressful event and its resolution.

Authors:  R D Cartwright; E Wood
Journal:  Psychiatry Res       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 3.222

6.  Profiles of a developmental asset: youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being.

Authors:  Anthony L Burrow; Amanda C O'Dell; Patrick L Hill
Journal:  J Youth Adolesc       Date:  2009-11-24

7.  Purpose in life is associated with a reduced risk of incident disability among community-dwelling older persons.

Authors:  Patricia A Boyle; Aron S Buchman; David A Bennett
Journal:  Am J Geriatr Psychiatry       Date:  2010-12       Impact factor: 4.105

8.  Self-reported health and adult mortality risk: an analysis of cause-specific mortality.

Authors:  Maureen Reindl Benjamins; Robert A Hummer; Isaac W Eberstein; Charles B Nam
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 4.634

9.  Purpose in life is associated with mortality among community-dwelling older persons.

Authors:  Patricia A Boyle; Lisa L Barnes; Aron S Buchman; David A Bennett
Journal:  Psychosom Med       Date:  2009-05-04       Impact factor: 4.312

Review 10.  Clues to the functions of mammalian sleep.

Authors:  Jerome M Siegel
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-10-27       Impact factor: 49.962

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  13 in total

1.  Sense of purpose in life and five health behaviors in older adults.

Authors:  Eric S Kim; Koichiro Shiba; Julia K Boehm; Laura D Kubzansky
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2020-06-25       Impact factor: 4.018

2.  The bidirectional relationship between sense of purpose in life and physical activity: a longitudinal study.

Authors:  Ayse Yemiscigil; Ivo Vlaev
Journal:  J Behav Med       Date:  2021-04-23

3.  No Evidence of "healthy neuroticism" in the Hawaii Personality and Health Cohort.

Authors:  Sara J Weston; Patrick L Hill; Grant W Edmonds; Daniel K Mroczek; Sarah E Hampson
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  2019-03-28

Review 4.  Sense of Purpose in Life and Cardiovascular Disease: Underlying Mechanisms and Future Directions.

Authors:  Eric S Kim; Scott W Delaney; Laura D Kubzansky
Journal:  Curr Cardiol Rep       Date:  2019-10-31       Impact factor: 2.931

5.  Associations Between Everyday Discrimination and Sleep: Tests of Moderation by Ethnicity and Sense of Purpose.

Authors:  Patrick L Hill; Nancy L Sin; Grant W Edmonds; Anthony L Burrow
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  2021-11-18

6.  Maintaining Sense of Purpose Following Health Adversity in Older Adulthood: A Propensity Score Matching Examination.

Authors:  Patrick L Hill; Emorie D Beck; Joshua J Jackson
Journal:  J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci       Date:  2021-09-13       Impact factor: 4.077

7.  Sense of purpose in life and motivation, barriers, and engagement in physical activity and sedentary behavior: Test of a mediational model.

Authors:  Angelina R Sutin; Martina Luchetti; Yannick Stephan; Antonio Terracciano
Journal:  J Health Psychol       Date:  2021-05-27

8.  Sense of Purpose in Life and Markers of Hearing Function: Replicated Associations across Two Longitudinal Cohorts.

Authors:  Angelina R Sutin; Martina Luchetti; Damaris Aschwanden; Yannick Stephan; Antonio Terracciano
Journal:  Gerontology       Date:  2022-02-03       Impact factor: 5.597

9.  Improving Health Outcomes and Serving Wider Society: The Potential Role of Understanding and Cultivating Prosocial Purpose Within Health Psychology Research and Practice to Address Climate Change and Social Isolation and Loneliness.

Authors:  Kiran Kaur Bains; Triece Turnbull
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2019-08-07

10.  Does Improvement in Health-Related Lifestyle Habits Increase Purpose in Life among a Health Literate Cohort?

Authors:  Shunsuke Kinoshita; Nobutaka Hirooka; Takeru Kusano; Kohei Saito; Hidetomo Nakamoto
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-11-29       Impact factor: 3.390

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