| Literature DB >> 28797490 |
Alisha Y Young1, Miguel M Leiva Juarez2, Scott E Evans3.
Abstract
Fungal pneumonias cause unacceptable morbidity among patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) and recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The high incidence of fungal pneumonias in HM/HSCT populations arises from their frequently severe, complex, and persistent immune dysfunction caused by the underlying disease and its treatment. The cytopenias, treatment toxicities, and other immune derangements that make patients susceptible to fungal pneumonia frequently complicate its diagnosis and increase the intensity and duration of antifungal therapy. This article addresses the host factors that contribute to susceptibility, summarizes diagnostic recommendations, and reviews current guidelines for management of fungal pneumonia in patients with HM/HSCT.Entities:
Keywords: Fungal pneumonia; Galactomannan; Hematologic malignancy; Immunocompromised host pneumonia; Neutropenia; Stem cell transplant
Mesh:
Year: 2017 PMID: 28797490 PMCID: PMC5569912 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccm.2017.04.009
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Clin Chest Med ISSN: 0272-5231 Impact factor: 2.878