| Literature DB >> 28796835 |
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Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178949.].Entities:
Year: 2017 PMID： 28796835 PMCID： PMC5552159 DOI： 10.1371/journal.pone.0183379
Source DB: PubMed Journal: PLoS One ISSN： 1932-6203 Impact factor: 3.240
Age-adjusted change in the prevalence of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in the study cohort.
| N | Baseline (2003) | N | Follow-up (2010) | Age-adjusted odds ratio | p value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current smoking | Men Women | 189221 | 65 (34.4)0 | 189221 | 63 (33.3)0 | 0.8 (0.6 to 1.1)— | 0.148 — |
| Current smokeless tobacco use | Men Women | 189221 | 35 (18.5)12 (5.4) | 189221 | 52 (27.5)20 (9.1) | 1.6 (1.1 to 2.2)1.2 (0.7 to 2.3) | 0.012 0.546 |
| Alcohol use | Men Women | 189221 | 88 (46.6)5 (2.3) | 189221 | 128 (67.7)23 (10.4) | 2.6 (1.9 to 3.5)4.8 (1.8 to 12.6) | <0.001 0.001 |
| No daily intake of fruits and vegetables | 410 | 369 (90.0) | 410 | 355 (86.6) | 0.7 (0.5 to 1.1) | 0.127 | |
| Physical inactivity | 410 | 337 (82.2) | 410 | 372 (90.7) | 2.0 (1.3 to 3.0) | 0.002 | |
| Overweight | 410 | 73 (17.8) | 410 | 67 (16.3) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2) | 0.440 | |
| Obesity | 410 | 97 (23.7) | 410 | 172 (42.0) | 2.2 (1.7 to 2.8) | <0.001 | |
| Central obesity | 410 | 204 (49.8) | 410 | 276 (67.3) | 1.9 (1.5 to 2.3) | <0.001 | |
| Hypertension | 410 | 150 (36.6) | 410 | 177 (43.2) | 0.9 (0.7 to 1.2) | 0.572 |
CI; confidence interval.
Data are n (%) or odds ratio (95% CI).
a Estimated using the generalized estimating equation by including age as a covariate in a binomial logistic regression model with an exchangeable working correlation matrix and robust standard errors.
b Smoked any tobacco products in the last 30 days [2].
c Used any smokeless tobacco products in the last 30 days [2].
d Drank at least one standard drink of alcohol (30 ml of spirits, 285 ml of beer or 120 ml of wine) in the last 12 months [2].
e No history of moderate or vigorous physical activity at work and leisure, and do not walk or bicycle for travel [2].
f Body mass index ≥23 kg/m2 but <25 kg/m2 according to the World Health Organization (WHO) Asia Pacific guidelines [14].
g Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 according to the WHO Asia Pacific guidelines [14].
h Waist circumference ≥90 cm for men and ≥80 cm for women according to the WHO Asia Pacific guidelines [14].
i Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg and/or current use of anti-hypertensive medications according to the Joint National committee 7 criteria [15].