Literature DB >> 28790754

SURGEON AND HIV INFECTION: Post Exposure Prophylaxis: Need of the hour.

Man Mohan Harjai1, Rohit Sharma2, P K Menon3, B M Nagpal4, Y Singh5.   

Abstract

HIV infection in HCW is an occupational hazard requiring policy decisions by the health care administrators. In this article we have outlined a post exposure prophylaxis protocol following HIV exposure in HCWs. By determining the HIV status code of the source and the HIV exposure code of the HCWs, recommendations for PEP are forwarded. Occupational exposures should be considered urgent medical and surgical concerns to ensure timely administration of PEP. At the end, an algorithm is provided to guide exposed health-care workers in deciding when to consider PEP.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); Antiretroviral therapy; HIV infection; Health care worker (HCW); Needle stick injuries; Occupational exposure; Post exposure prophylaxis (PEP)

Year:  2017        PMID: 28790754      PMCID: PMC5532134          DOI: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)30221-6

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India        ISSN: 0377-1237


  15 in total

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Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Recomm Rep       Date:  1998-05-15

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Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Suppl       Date:  1987-08-21

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Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Recomm Rep       Date:  1998-01-30

Review 5.  Nonhuman primate models for evaluation of AIDS therapy.

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Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  1990       Impact factor: 5.691

6.  Effects of initiation of 3'-azido,3'-deoxythymidine (zidovudine) treatment at different times after infection of rhesus monkeys with simian immunodeficiency virus.

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Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 5.226

Review 7.  Time course of viremia and antibody seroconversion following human immunodeficiency virus exposure.

Authors:  M P Busch; G A Satten
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1997-05-19       Impact factor: 4.965

Review 8.  Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview.

Authors:  D M Bell
Journal:  Am J Med       Date:  1997-05-19       Impact factor: 4.965

9.  A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group.

Authors:  D M Cardo; D H Culver; C A Ciesielski; P U Srivastava; R Marcus; D Abiteboul; J Heptonstall; G Ippolito; F Lot; P S McKibben; D M Bell
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1997-11-20       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  The risk of occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers. Italian Multicenter Study. The Italian Study Group on Occupational Risk of HIV infection.

Authors:  G Ippolito; V Puro; G De Carli
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1993-06-28
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