Kristen W Springer1, Chioun Lee2, Deborah Carr3. 1. 1 Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. 2. 2 Institute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. 3. 3 Boston University, MA, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Wives increasingly outearn their husbands, and gender relations theory suggests this arrangement may undermine men's well-being. We explore how long-term histories of spousal breadwinning may be associated with older men's self-rated mental and physical health, and risk of nine health diagnoses. METHOD: Using 30 years of couple-level income data from the Health and Retirement Study ( n = 1,095 couples), we use latent class analyses to identify six classes that differ with respect to the timing and level of wife breadwinning. We link these classes to older husbands' later-life health. RESULTS: Classes that transitioned from husband breadwinning to wife breadwinning in early or later adulthood were associated with husbands' poorer overall physical health and risk of cardiometabolic and stress-related diseases. Patterns persist net of sociodemographics, depressive symptoms, health behaviors, and adolescent health. DISCUSSION: Violating cultural expectations, such as the masculinity ideal of male breadwinning, is associated with older men's poorer health.
OBJECTIVE: Wives increasingly outearn their husbands, and gender relations theory suggests this arrangement may undermine men's well-being. We explore how long-term histories of spousal breadwinning may be associated with older men's self-rated mental and physical health, and risk of nine health diagnoses. METHOD: Using 30 years of couple-level income data from the Health and Retirement Study ( n = 1,095 couples), we use latent class analyses to identify six classes that differ with respect to the timing and level of wife breadwinning. We link these classes to older husbands' later-life health. RESULTS: Classes that transitioned from husband breadwinning to wife breadwinning in early or later adulthood were associated with husbands' poorer overall physical health and risk of cardiometabolic and stress-related diseases. Patterns persist net of sociodemographics, depressive symptoms, health behaviors, and adolescent health. DISCUSSION: Violating cultural expectations, such as the masculinity ideal of male breadwinning, is associated with older men's poorer health.
Entities:
Keywords:
gender; life course; marriage; masculinity; relative income
Authors: Jonathan M Platt; Lisa M Bates; Justin Jager; Katie A McLaughlin; Katherine M Keyes Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2020-05-30 Impact factor: 4.634