Isolation of Ustilago bromivora Strains from Infected Spikelets through Spore Recovery and Germination.

Ustilago bromivora is a biotrophic smut fungus infecting Brachypodium sp. It is closely related to the barley-infecting smut Ustilago hordei, and related to the well-studied, gall-inducing model pathogen Ustilago maydis. Upon flowering, the spikelets of U. bromivora-infected plants are filled with black fungal spores. While it is possible to directly use this spore material to infect Brachypodium seeds, in many cases it is more useful to isolate individual strains of U. bromivora for a genetically homogenous population. This protocol describes how to collect and germinate the spores of U. bromivora on plate in order to obtain strains derived from a single cell.