Literature DB >> 28775861

Crystal structure of (5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-penta-oxa-16-aza-cyclo-octa-decan-16-yl)carbonyl-amino]-phen-yl}-10,15,20-tri-phenyl-porphyrinato)cobalt(II).

Qi Wu1, Mingrui He1, Jianfeng Li1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, [Co(C57H52N6O6)], the central CoII atom is coordinated by four pyrrole N atoms of the porphyrin core and one O atom of the crown ether. The complex has a distorted porphyrin core, with mean absolute core-atom displacements of 0.14 (10) (Ca), 0.20 (10) (Cb), 0.24 (4) (Cm) and 0.18 (10) Å (Cav), respectively. The axial Co-O bond length is 2.3380 (15) and the average Co-Np bond length is 1.968 (5) Å. Intra-molecular N-H⋯O and inter-molecular C-H⋯π inter-actions are observed.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cobalt(II); crown ether-porphyrin; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2017        PMID: 28775861      PMCID: PMC5499269          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017007745

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Crown ether-porphyrinates have been developed to mimic the active site of the cytochrome c oxidase. There have been some reports on the single-crystal structures of crown ether-porphyrinates, including chlorido­[52-N-(4-aza-18-crown-6)methyl-54,104,154,204-tetra-tert-butyl-56-methyl-5,10,15,20-tetra­phenyl­porphyrinato]iron(III) (Dürr et al., 2007 ▸), 5,15-{2,2′-[3,3′-(1,4,10,13-tetra­oxa-7,16- di­aza­cyclo­octa­decan-7,16-di­yl)dipropionamido]­phen­yl}-2,8,12,18-tetra­ethyl-3,7,13,17-tetra­methyl­porphyrin and the corresponding zinc(II) compounds (Comte et al., 1998 ▸), 1,4,10,13-tetra­oxa-7,16-di­aza-cyclo­octa­decane-7,16-di­carb­oxy­lic acid{2,20-[10,20-bis-(3,5-di­meth­oxy­phen­yl)porphyrin-α-5,15-di­yl]diphen­yl}di­amide and the corresponding zinc(II) and lead(II) compounds (Halime et al., 2007 ▸), aqua­{5,15,10,20-bis­[bis­(2-(1,10-di­aza-18-crown-6-1,10-di­yl)carbonyl­amino­phen­yl]porphyrinato}zinc(II) (Michaudet et al., 2000 ▸). Herein, the crystal structure of a cobalt(II) porphyrin complex, (5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-penta­oxa-16-aza­cyclo­octa­decan-16-yl)carbonyl­amino]­phen­yl}-10,15,20-tri­phenyl­porphyrinato)cobalt(II), is reported.

Structural commentary

In the crystal of the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸), the asymmetric unit contains one five-coordinate single-crowned porphyrin in which the oxygen atom (O3) of the crown ether ligates to the central cobalt(II) atom. Additional qu­anti­tative information on the structure is given in Fig. 2 ▸, which displays the detailed displacement of each porphyrin core atom (in units of 0.01 Å) from the 24-atom mean plane. Averaged values of the chemically unique bond lengths (in Å) and angles (in °) are also shown. The average Co—Np (Np is the porphyrin nitro­gen atom) bond length is 1.968 (5), in the narrow range of 1.958 (2)–1.969 (2) Å reported by Dey & Rath (2014 ▸). The axial Co—O (O is the crown ether oxygen atom) bond length is 2.3380 (15) Å, slightly longer than the values of 2.230 (5) and 2.2724 (7) Å found in the structures of [CoII(TDPMP)(CH3OH)] [TDPMP = 5,10,15,20-tetra­kis­(di­phenyl­meth­yl)porphyrin; Runge et al., 1999 ▸] and [CoII(amtpp)]2 (amtpp = 52-amidato-5,10,15,20-tetra­phenyl­porphyrin; Yamanishi et al., 2011 ▸), respectively.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Figure 2

Diagrams of the porphyrin core of the title compound. Averaged values of the chemically unique bond lengths (in Å) and angles (in °) are shown. The numbers in parentheses are the s.u. values calculated on the assumption that the averaged values are all drawn from the same population. The perpendicular displacements (in units of 0.01 Å) of the porphyrin core atoms from the 24-atom mean plane are also displayed. Positive values of the displacements are towards the oxygen atom as the axial ligand.

The cobalt(II) cation is displaced slightly from the porphyrin core to the axial ligand, as illustrated by the displacement of the metal atom from the 24-atom mean plane (Δ24 = 0.06 Å). The title compound shows a distorted porphyrin core conformation. The mean absolute core-atom displacements C a, C b, C m and C av are 0.14 (10), 0.20 (10), 0.24 (4) and 0.18 (10) Å, respectively. An intra­molecular N—H⋯O inter­action is found between one of the oxygen atoms (O2) of the crown ether and the nitro­gen atom (N5) of the amide linker. The distance between O2 and N5 is 2.886 (2) (Table 1 ▸), consistent with the range (2.70–3.05 Å) suggested for the existence of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding (Bertolasi et al., 1995 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N5—H5B⋯O20.93 (3)1.99 (3)2.866 (2)156 (2)

Supra­molecular features

In the title compound, as seen in Fig. 3 ▸, the distances between the hydrogen atoms (H30A, H31A, H32A, H33A) of the crown ether and the plane of the neighbouring porphyrin core are 2.52, 2.57, 2.71 and 2.34 Å, all of which are smaller than 2.9 Å, a limit suggested for the existence of C—H⋯π inter­actions (Takahashi et al., 2001 ▸). The molecular packing is shown in Fig. 4 ▸.
Figure 3

The C—H⋯π inter­actions in the title compound. Dashed lines show the distances between hydrogen atoms of the crown ether and the porphyrin core plane. Other atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Figure 4

A view of the mol­ecular packing of the title compound in the crystal structure. H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Synthesis and crystallization

General procedure: All reactions were carried out using standard Schlenk techniques under argon unless otherwise noted. Tetra­hydro­furan (THF) was distilled over sodium/benzo­phenone, hexa­nes over potassium-sodium alloy and di­chloro­methane (CH2Cl2) over calcium hydride. 52-Amino­phenyl-5,10,15,20-tetra­phenyl­porphyrin was prepared according to the reported method (Lembo et al., 2009 ▸).

Synthesis of 5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-penta­oxa-16-aza­cyclo­octa­decan-16-yl)carbonyl­amino]­phen­yl}-10,15,20-tri­phenyl­porphyrin

5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-penta­oxa-16-aza­cyclo­octa­decan-16-yl)carb­onyl­amino]­phen­yl}-10,15,20-tri­phenyl­porphyrin was prepared according to a modification of the reported methods (Wu & Starnes, 2012 ▸; Collman et al., 1998 ▸). Triphosgene (220 mg, 0.74 mmol) was added to a THF (150 mL) solution of 52-amino­phenyl-5,10,15,20-tetra­phenyl­porphyrin (1.472 g, 2.3 mmol) and tri­ethyl­amine (Et3N, 0.7 mL) at 273 K. The mixture was stirred for 1 h and evaporated to dryness under vacuum. A CH2Cl2 (150 mL) solution of 1-aza-18-crown-6 (0.66 g, 2.5 mmol) and Et3N (0.3 mL) was added to the resulting solid stepwise. After overnight stirring, the solution was evaporated. The porphyrin product (1.48 g, 70%) was obtained by chromatography on a silica gel column (CH2Cl2).

Synthesis of (5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-penta­oxa-16-aza­cyclo­octa­decan-16-yl)carbonyl­amino]­phen­yl}-10,15,20-tri­phenyl­porphyrinato)cobalt(II)

(5-{3-[(1,4,7,10,13-Penta­oxa-16-aza­cyclo­octa­decan-16-yl)carbonyl­amino]­phen­yl}-10,15,20-tri­phenyl­porphyrinato)cobalt(II) was prepared according to a modification of the reported method (Adler et al., 1970 ▸). Dried CoCl2 (1.68 g, 12.9 mmol) was added to a THF (150 mL) solution of 52-N-(4-aza-18-crown-6)acyl­amino-5,10,15,20-tetra­phenyl­porphyrin (0.6 g, 0.65 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 3 h until the reaction was complete (monitored by TLC). The solution was extracted with CH2Cl2, washed with distilled water 2–3 times. After drying over Na2SO4 and filtration, the solvent was removed by rotoevaporation. The cobalt porphyrin product (0.52 g, 92%) was obtained by chromatography on a silica gel column (chloro­form: methanol; 20:1). The title crystal was obtained in a THF solution with hexa­nes as non-solvent.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The hydrogen atoms attached to the nitro­gen atom (N5) of the amide linker and the carbon atoms (C30, C31, C32, C33) of the crown ether were placed in the locations derived from a difference map, while others were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95, 0.99 Å for aryl and methine H atoms, respectively). Hydrogen atoms were refined using a riding model with fixed isotropic displacement parameters of U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). One outlier was omitted in the last cycles of refinement.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Co(C57H52N6O6)]
M r 975.97
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)17.2445 (6), 14.1398 (5), 19.6452 (7)
β (°)93.3307 (12)
V3)4782.1 (3)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.42
Crystal size (mm)0.37 × 0.20 × 0.06
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 QUEST System
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013)
T min, T max 0.904, 0.975
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections70434, 10590, 8774
R int 0.062
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.643
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.043, 0.106, 1.06
No. of reflections10590
No. of parameters667
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.69, −0.43

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013 ▸),SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2013 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 and SHELXCIF2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), XP (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017007745/qm2115sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989017007745/qm2115Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1552184 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Co(C57H52N6O6)]F(000) = 2044
Mr = 975.97Dx = 1.356 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 17.2445 (6) ÅCell parameters from 9294 reflections
b = 14.1398 (5) Åθ = 2.7–27.2°
c = 19.6452 (7) ŵ = 0.42 mm1
β = 93.3307 (12)°T = 100 K
V = 4782.1 (3) Å3Block, black
Z = 40.37 × 0.20 × 0.06 mm
Bruker D8 QUEST System diffractometer8774 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.062
φ and ω scansθmax = 27.2°, θmin = 2.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2008)h = −22→22
Tmin = 0.904, Tmax = 0.975k = −18→18
70434 measured reflectionsl = −25→25
10590 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043Hydrogen site location: mixed
wR(F2) = 0.106H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.06w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0377P)2 + 5.0698P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
10590 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
667 parametersΔρmax = 0.69 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.43 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co10.77071 (2)0.20877 (2)0.81653 (2)0.01301 (7)
N10.82538 (9)0.21197 (11)0.90768 (8)0.0141 (3)
N20.67472 (9)0.16966 (11)0.85777 (8)0.0145 (3)
N30.71366 (9)0.21920 (11)0.72734 (8)0.0141 (3)
N40.86690 (9)0.24988 (11)0.77621 (8)0.0152 (3)
C1010.89945 (11)0.24414 (14)0.92504 (9)0.0166 (4)
C1020.79657 (11)0.18437 (14)0.96887 (9)0.0159 (4)
C1030.66772 (11)0.13693 (13)0.92345 (9)0.0151 (4)
C1040.60177 (11)0.15961 (13)0.82619 (9)0.0155 (4)
C1050.63444 (11)0.21165 (13)0.71265 (9)0.0154 (4)
C1060.74468 (11)0.23415 (13)0.66505 (9)0.0149 (4)
C1070.87938 (11)0.25847 (14)0.70782 (9)0.0161 (4)
C1080.93724 (11)0.27208 (14)0.80922 (10)0.0165 (4)
C2010.91561 (12)0.23959 (16)0.99755 (10)0.0217 (4)
H(BA0.96220.25891.02180.026*
C2020.85233 (12)0.20276 (15)1.02461 (10)0.0214 (4)
H(BB0.84570.19111.07160.026*
C2030.59031 (11)0.10269 (14)0.93144 (10)0.0189 (4)
H(BC0.57130.07530.97140.023*
C2040.54965 (11)0.11668 (14)0.87155 (10)0.0180 (4)
H(BD0.49670.10110.86130.022*
C2050.61636 (11)0.22583 (14)0.64096 (9)0.0183 (4)
H(BE0.56600.22660.61860.022*
C2060.68428 (11)0.23789 (14)0.61139 (9)0.0176 (4)
H(BF0.69100.24710.56420.021*
C2070.95868 (11)0.28399 (15)0.69821 (10)0.0218 (4)
H(BG0.98180.29180.65580.026*
C2080.99406 (12)0.29471 (16)0.76082 (10)0.0221 (4)
H(BH1.04630.31350.77100.027*
C3010.95317 (11)0.27274 (14)0.87929 (9)0.0166 (4)
C3020.72418 (11)0.14436 (13)0.97660 (9)0.0154 (4)
C3030.58063 (11)0.18478 (13)0.75899 (9)0.0156 (4)
C3040.82307 (11)0.24882 (13)0.65463 (9)0.0158 (4)
C11.03134 (11)0.30727 (15)0.90615 (9)0.0190 (4)
C21.03696 (12)0.39518 (16)0.93759 (10)0.0241 (4)
H2A0.99090.42970.94490.029*
C31.10865 (13)0.43372 (16)0.95862 (11)0.0265 (5)
H3A1.11160.49360.98060.032*
C41.17555 (12)0.38379 (16)0.94717 (11)0.0255 (5)
H4A1.22480.41070.95970.031*
C51.17140 (12)0.29514 (16)0.91776 (10)0.0228 (4)
H5A1.21770.26090.91120.027*
C61.09946 (11)0.25552 (15)0.89764 (10)0.0193 (4)
C70.70432 (11)0.11388 (15)1.04666 (9)0.0182 (4)
C80.67899 (13)0.18032 (17)1.09286 (11)0.0291 (5)
H8A0.67390.24481.07970.035*
C90.66109 (14)0.15283 (19)1.15802 (11)0.0335 (5)
H9A0.64510.19881.18960.040*
C100.66645 (13)0.05914 (19)1.17709 (11)0.0313 (5)
H10A0.65310.04051.22130.038*
C110.69126 (13)−0.00749 (18)1.13190 (11)0.0299 (5)
H11A0.6950−0.07211.14500.036*
C120.71088 (12)0.02048 (16)1.06662 (10)0.0236 (4)
H12A0.7289−0.02531.03580.028*
C130.49628 (11)0.17977 (14)0.73654 (9)0.0173 (4)
C140.44431 (12)0.24220 (15)0.76426 (10)0.0213 (4)
H14A0.46300.28850.79620.026*
C150.36532 (12)0.23753 (16)0.74581 (11)0.0253 (5)
H15A0.33020.27940.76600.030*
C160.33789 (13)0.17188 (18)0.69811 (11)0.0290 (5)
H16A0.28420.16990.68430.035*
C170.38857 (13)0.10962 (19)0.67089 (12)0.0337 (5)
H17A0.36960.06390.63860.040*
C180.46763 (12)0.11270 (17)0.69006 (11)0.0271 (5)
H18A0.50210.06870.67120.033*
C190.84853 (11)0.25600 (14)0.58351 (9)0.0162 (4)
C200.87286 (12)0.34129 (15)0.55670 (10)0.0233 (4)
H20A0.87040.39770.58280.028*
C210.90072 (13)0.34417 (17)0.49178 (11)0.0277 (5)
H21A0.91800.40240.47390.033*
C220.90336 (13)0.26276 (17)0.45314 (11)0.0281 (5)
H22A0.92210.26520.40860.034*
C230.87903 (12)0.17848 (17)0.47881 (11)0.0273 (5)
H23A0.88080.12260.45210.033*
C240.85176 (12)0.17490 (15)0.54403 (10)0.0212 (4)
H24A0.83510.11620.56170.025*
N51.09580 (10)0.16211 (13)0.87059 (9)0.0219 (4)
H5B1.0535 (17)0.124 (2)0.8796 (14)0.043 (8)*
C251.13590 (11)0.13717 (15)0.81420 (10)0.0209 (4)
O11.17389 (8)0.19470 (11)0.78285 (8)0.0257 (3)
N61.12918 (10)0.04417 (13)0.79513 (9)0.0226 (4)
O20.98449 (8)0.01154 (11)0.87015 (8)0.0262 (3)
O30.79383 (8)0.05063 (10)0.78948 (8)0.0253 (3)
O40.76136 (9)−0.07052 (11)0.66442 (8)0.0298 (4)
O50.87241 (9)−0.04949 (11)0.55450 (8)0.0309 (4)
O61.04706 (9)−0.02582 (11)0.66271 (8)0.0288 (3)
C261.11134 (12)−0.03147 (15)0.84266 (11)0.0248 (4)
H26A1.1258−0.01000.88970.030*
H26B1.1438−0.08720.83330.030*
C271.02716 (12)−0.06149 (15)0.83898 (12)0.0261 (5)
H27A1.0080−0.07010.79090.031*
H27B1.0212−0.12200.86340.031*
C280.90267 (12)−0.00076 (16)0.86277 (11)0.0251 (5)
H28A0.87740.04330.89370.030*
H28B0.8894−0.06610.87600.030*
C290.87176 (12)0.01736 (16)0.78963 (11)0.0265 (5)
H29A0.90460.06500.76820.032*
H29B0.8736−0.04190.76290.032*
C300.73435 (13)−0.02000 (16)0.77704 (13)0.0302 (5)
H30A0.7553 (14)−0.0834 (19)0.7934 (12)0.031 (7)*
H30B0.6907 (16)−0.0014 (19)0.8086 (14)0.040 (7)*
C310.70500 (14)−0.02511 (17)0.70410 (14)0.0331 (5)
H31A0.6524 (17)−0.067 (2)0.7009 (14)0.049 (8)*
H31B0.6940 (17)0.043 (2)0.6862 (14)0.046 (8)*
C320.74101 (14)−0.06236 (17)0.59341 (13)0.0305 (5)
H32A0.6896 (15)−0.0967 (19)0.5824 (13)0.034 (7)*
H32B0.7317 (14)0.0051 (19)0.5820 (13)0.031 (7)*
C330.80347 (15)−0.10470 (17)0.55274 (12)0.0315 (5)
H33A0.8161 (14)−0.1692 (19)0.5687 (12)0.030 (6)*
H33B0.7829 (16)−0.105 (2)0.5014 (14)0.044 (8)*
C340.93009 (14)−0.07851 (16)0.60548 (12)0.0294 (5)
H34A0.9554−0.13770.59150.035*
H34B0.9062−0.08960.64940.035*
C350.98875 (14)0.00081 (17)0.61245 (12)0.0316 (5)
H35A1.01210.01200.56830.038*
H35B0.96310.05990.62620.038*
C361.10801 (13)0.04208 (16)0.66854 (11)0.0287 (5)
H36A1.08600.10620.67360.034*
H36B1.13770.04120.62690.034*
C371.16125 (13)0.01862 (16)0.73010 (11)0.0262 (5)
H37A1.1722−0.05010.73010.031*
H37B1.21120.05220.72620.031*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Co10.01207 (12)0.01794 (13)0.00923 (12)−0.00057 (10)0.00228 (9)0.00073 (10)
N10.0128 (7)0.0173 (8)0.0125 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0035 (6)0.0008 (6)
N20.0147 (8)0.0176 (8)0.0116 (7)0.0007 (6)0.0030 (6)0.0007 (6)
N30.0147 (7)0.0165 (8)0.0114 (7)−0.0013 (6)0.0034 (6)−0.0003 (6)
N40.0156 (8)0.0185 (8)0.0115 (7)−0.0008 (6)0.0018 (6)0.0011 (6)
C1010.0145 (9)0.0210 (10)0.0142 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0006 (7)0.0012 (7)
C1020.0158 (9)0.0190 (9)0.0133 (8)0.0031 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0012 (7)
C1030.0156 (9)0.0174 (9)0.0129 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0049 (7)0.0008 (7)
C1040.0135 (9)0.0184 (9)0.0149 (9)−0.0005 (7)0.0030 (7)−0.0014 (7)
C1050.0158 (9)0.0170 (9)0.0132 (8)−0.0003 (7)0.0010 (7)−0.0012 (7)
C1060.0194 (9)0.0149 (9)0.0104 (8)−0.0010 (7)0.0021 (7)0.0001 (7)
C1070.0156 (9)0.0191 (9)0.0139 (9)−0.0012 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0011 (7)
C1080.0136 (9)0.0206 (10)0.0156 (9)−0.0018 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0019 (7)
C2010.0181 (10)0.0327 (12)0.0138 (9)−0.0012 (8)−0.0026 (7)0.0020 (8)
C2020.0200 (10)0.0322 (11)0.0120 (9)0.0005 (8)0.0002 (7)0.0033 (8)
C2030.0174 (9)0.0234 (10)0.0162 (9)−0.0008 (8)0.0051 (7)0.0042 (8)
C2040.0149 (9)0.0223 (10)0.0172 (9)−0.0011 (8)0.0037 (7)0.0022 (8)
C2050.0184 (9)0.0226 (10)0.0137 (9)−0.0001 (8)−0.0002 (7)−0.0003 (7)
C2060.0214 (10)0.0208 (10)0.0107 (8)−0.0016 (8)0.0012 (7)−0.0002 (7)
C2070.0187 (10)0.0310 (11)0.0161 (9)−0.0029 (8)0.0047 (7)0.0039 (8)
C2080.0151 (9)0.0332 (12)0.0184 (9)−0.0045 (8)0.0036 (7)0.0053 (9)
C3010.0138 (9)0.0205 (10)0.0156 (9)−0.0005 (7)0.0003 (7)0.0008 (7)
C3020.0169 (9)0.0173 (9)0.0123 (8)0.0022 (7)0.0033 (7)0.0012 (7)
C3030.0140 (9)0.0175 (9)0.0155 (9)0.0002 (7)0.0015 (7)−0.0012 (7)
C3040.0197 (9)0.0164 (9)0.0115 (8)−0.0012 (7)0.0044 (7)0.0007 (7)
C10.0169 (9)0.0278 (11)0.0124 (9)−0.0030 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0041 (8)
C20.0183 (10)0.0320 (12)0.0218 (10)0.0000 (9)0.0009 (8)0.0007 (9)
C30.0264 (11)0.0292 (12)0.0237 (10)−0.0060 (9)−0.0008 (9)−0.0020 (9)
C40.0197 (10)0.0343 (12)0.0220 (10)−0.0077 (9)−0.0028 (8)0.0054 (9)
C50.0156 (9)0.0323 (12)0.0203 (10)−0.0024 (8)−0.0010 (8)0.0050 (9)
C60.0176 (9)0.0257 (10)0.0147 (9)−0.0024 (8)0.0010 (7)0.0048 (8)
C70.0118 (9)0.0304 (11)0.0125 (9)−0.0024 (8)0.0011 (7)0.0023 (8)
C80.0333 (12)0.0331 (12)0.0220 (11)−0.0002 (10)0.0106 (9)−0.0002 (9)
C90.0306 (12)0.0528 (16)0.0184 (10)−0.0029 (11)0.0118 (9)−0.0069 (10)
C100.0229 (11)0.0560 (16)0.0153 (10)−0.0056 (10)0.0026 (8)0.0089 (10)
C110.0258 (11)0.0387 (13)0.0248 (11)−0.0037 (10)−0.0012 (9)0.0135 (10)
C120.0229 (10)0.0292 (11)0.0189 (10)−0.0016 (9)0.0023 (8)0.0026 (8)
C130.0150 (9)0.0239 (10)0.0132 (9)−0.0031 (7)0.0020 (7)0.0022 (7)
C140.0221 (10)0.0226 (10)0.0194 (10)0.0002 (8)0.0040 (8)0.0024 (8)
C150.0203 (10)0.0272 (11)0.0291 (11)0.0034 (8)0.0072 (8)0.0082 (9)
C160.0175 (10)0.0417 (13)0.0277 (11)−0.0043 (9)−0.0008 (8)0.0105 (10)
C170.0258 (12)0.0440 (14)0.0309 (12)−0.0098 (10)−0.0028 (9)−0.0102 (11)
C180.0212 (10)0.0326 (12)0.0277 (11)−0.0008 (9)0.0026 (8)−0.0092 (9)
C190.0137 (9)0.0223 (10)0.0126 (9)−0.0004 (7)0.0021 (7)0.0018 (7)
C200.0272 (11)0.0238 (11)0.0197 (10)0.0022 (9)0.0074 (8)0.0020 (8)
C210.0299 (12)0.0307 (12)0.0232 (11)0.0008 (9)0.0083 (9)0.0099 (9)
C220.0259 (11)0.0437 (14)0.0155 (10)−0.0003 (10)0.0081 (8)−0.0020 (9)
C230.0238 (11)0.0371 (13)0.0215 (10)−0.0016 (9)0.0058 (8)−0.0104 (9)
C240.0190 (10)0.0245 (10)0.0202 (10)−0.0012 (8)0.0029 (8)−0.0012 (8)
N50.0174 (8)0.0244 (9)0.0243 (9)−0.0029 (7)0.0032 (7)0.0026 (7)
C250.0150 (9)0.0265 (11)0.0210 (10)0.0012 (8)−0.0010 (8)0.0034 (8)
O10.0225 (7)0.0285 (8)0.0264 (8)−0.0028 (6)0.0044 (6)0.0041 (6)
N60.0197 (9)0.0234 (9)0.0250 (9)0.0014 (7)0.0033 (7)0.0032 (7)
O20.0188 (7)0.0254 (8)0.0347 (8)−0.0006 (6)0.0040 (6)−0.0012 (7)
O30.0188 (7)0.0204 (7)0.0371 (9)0.0019 (6)0.0033 (6)−0.0022 (6)
O40.0266 (8)0.0276 (8)0.0346 (9)0.0043 (7)−0.0046 (7)−0.0007 (7)
O50.0346 (9)0.0254 (8)0.0317 (8)−0.0043 (7)−0.0073 (7)0.0071 (7)
O60.0299 (8)0.0273 (8)0.0284 (8)−0.0018 (7)−0.0050 (7)0.0039 (7)
C260.0216 (10)0.0230 (11)0.0297 (11)0.0023 (8)0.0012 (8)0.0047 (9)
C270.0231 (11)0.0208 (10)0.0346 (12)0.0016 (8)0.0036 (9)0.0025 (9)
C280.0200 (10)0.0237 (11)0.0320 (12)−0.0002 (8)0.0058 (9)0.0027 (9)
C290.0221 (10)0.0264 (11)0.0316 (12)0.0065 (9)0.0058 (9)0.0029 (9)
C300.0249 (11)0.0192 (11)0.0472 (14)−0.0015 (9)0.0089 (10)−0.0010 (10)
C310.0228 (11)0.0211 (11)0.0551 (16)−0.0006 (9)−0.0008 (10)−0.0061 (11)
C320.0300 (12)0.0213 (11)0.0386 (13)−0.0044 (9)−0.0127 (10)0.0060 (10)
C330.0398 (13)0.0223 (12)0.0311 (12)−0.0064 (10)−0.0083 (10)0.0032 (9)
C340.0335 (12)0.0252 (11)0.0289 (12)0.0022 (9)−0.0028 (9)0.0038 (9)
C350.0369 (13)0.0270 (12)0.0297 (12)0.0003 (10)−0.0074 (10)0.0049 (9)
C360.0318 (12)0.0264 (11)0.0278 (11)−0.0038 (9)0.0024 (9)0.0026 (9)
C370.0236 (11)0.0283 (11)0.0269 (11)0.0020 (9)0.0038 (9)−0.0001 (9)
Co1—N21.9641 (15)C13—C141.391 (3)
Co1—N31.9645 (15)C14—C151.391 (3)
Co1—N41.9671 (16)C14—H14A0.9500
Co1—N11.9751 (15)C15—C161.383 (3)
Co1—O32.3380 (15)C15—H15A0.9500
N1—C1011.380 (2)C16—C171.371 (3)
N1—C1021.383 (2)C16—H16A0.9500
N2—C1041.377 (2)C17—C181.394 (3)
N2—C1031.383 (2)C17—H17A0.9500
N3—C1061.380 (2)C18—H18A0.9500
N3—C1051.384 (2)C19—C241.387 (3)
N4—C1081.378 (2)C19—C201.391 (3)
N4—C1071.378 (2)C20—C211.389 (3)
C101—C3011.388 (3)C20—H20A0.9500
C101—C2011.437 (3)C21—C221.381 (3)
C102—C3021.387 (3)C21—H21A0.9500
C102—C2021.438 (3)C22—C231.369 (3)
C103—C3021.390 (3)C22—H22A0.9500
C103—C2031.437 (3)C23—C241.391 (3)
C104—C3031.395 (3)C23—H23A0.9500
C104—C2041.437 (3)C24—H24A0.9500
C105—C3031.390 (3)N5—C251.385 (3)
C105—C2051.439 (3)N5—H5B0.93 (3)
C106—C3041.394 (3)C25—O11.232 (2)
C106—C2061.439 (3)C25—N61.370 (3)
C107—C3041.391 (3)N6—C261.464 (3)
C107—C2071.437 (3)N6—C371.466 (3)
C108—C3011.388 (3)O2—C281.421 (2)
C108—C2081.440 (3)O2—C271.427 (3)
C201—C2021.346 (3)O3—C291.424 (2)
C201—H(BA0.9500O3—C301.442 (3)
C202—H(BB0.9500O4—C321.423 (3)
C203—C2041.349 (3)O4—C311.433 (3)
C203—H(BC0.9500O5—C331.421 (3)
C204—H(BD0.9500O5—C341.430 (3)
C205—C2061.348 (3)O6—C351.419 (3)
C205—H(BE0.9500O6—C361.423 (3)
C206—H(BF0.9500C26—C271.510 (3)
C207—C2081.349 (3)C26—H26A0.9900
C207—H(BG0.9500C26—H26B0.9900
C208—H(BH0.9500C27—H27A0.9900
C301—C11.500 (3)C27—H27B0.9900
C302—C71.501 (2)C28—C291.525 (3)
C303—C131.497 (3)C28—H28A0.9900
C304—C191.492 (2)C28—H28B0.9900
C1—C21.389 (3)C29—H29A0.9900
C1—C61.402 (3)C29—H29B0.9900
C2—C31.392 (3)C30—C311.494 (4)
C2—H2A0.9500C30—H30A1.01 (3)
C3—C41.382 (3)C30—H30B1.04 (3)
C3—H3A0.9500C31—H31A1.08 (3)
C4—C51.380 (3)C31—H31B1.04 (3)
C4—H4A0.9500C32—C331.502 (4)
C5—C61.397 (3)C32—H32A1.02 (3)
C5—H5A0.9500C32—H32B0.99 (3)
C6—N51.424 (3)C33—H33A0.98 (3)
C7—C121.380 (3)C33—H33B1.05 (3)
C7—C81.394 (3)C34—C351.511 (3)
C8—C91.390 (3)C34—H34A0.9900
C8—H8A0.9500C34—H34B0.9900
C9—C101.378 (4)C35—H35A0.9900
C9—H9A0.9500C35—H35B0.9900
C10—C111.379 (4)C36—C371.512 (3)
C10—H10A0.9500C36—H36A0.9900
C11—C121.402 (3)C36—H36B0.9900
C11—H11A0.9500C37—H37A0.9900
C12—H12A0.9500C37—H37B0.9900
C13—C181.387 (3)
N2—Co1—N389.92 (6)C15—C14—C13120.7 (2)
N2—Co1—N4179.03 (7)C15—C14—H14A119.6
N3—Co1—N490.51 (6)C13—C14—H14A119.6
N2—Co1—N190.11 (6)C16—C15—C14120.0 (2)
N3—Co1—N1174.16 (7)C16—C15—H15A120.0
N4—Co1—N189.37 (6)C14—C15—H15A120.0
N2—Co1—O389.05 (6)C17—C16—C15119.7 (2)
N3—Co1—O387.26 (6)C17—C16—H16A120.2
N4—Co1—O391.84 (6)C15—C16—H16A120.2
N1—Co1—O398.58 (6)C16—C17—C18120.7 (2)
C101—N1—C102104.61 (15)C16—C17—H17A119.7
C101—N1—Co1128.17 (12)C18—C17—H17A119.7
C102—N1—Co1127.21 (13)C13—C18—C17120.3 (2)
C104—N2—C103105.00 (15)C13—C18—H18A119.9
C104—N2—Co1127.80 (12)C17—C18—H18A119.9
C103—N2—Co1126.91 (12)C24—C19—C20118.83 (18)
C106—N3—C105104.82 (15)C24—C19—C304119.40 (17)
C106—N3—Co1127.06 (13)C20—C19—C304121.69 (18)
C105—N3—Co1128.11 (12)C21—C20—C19120.1 (2)
C108—N4—C107104.81 (15)C21—C20—H20A120.0
C108—N4—Co1128.14 (12)C19—C20—H20A120.0
C107—N4—Co1126.99 (13)C22—C21—C20120.3 (2)
N1—C101—C301125.38 (17)C22—C21—H21A119.9
N1—C101—C201110.72 (16)C20—C21—H21A119.9
C301—C101—C201123.83 (18)C23—C22—C21120.14 (19)
N1—C102—C302125.54 (17)C23—C22—H22A119.9
N1—C102—C202110.65 (16)C21—C22—H22A119.9
C302—C102—C202123.81 (17)C22—C23—C24119.9 (2)
N2—C103—C302125.49 (17)C22—C23—H23A120.1
N2—C103—C203110.29 (16)C24—C23—H23A120.1
C302—C103—C203123.92 (17)C19—C24—C23120.8 (2)
N2—C104—C303125.56 (17)C19—C24—H24A119.6
N2—C104—C204110.62 (16)C23—C24—H24A119.6
C303—C104—C204123.79 (17)C25—N5—C6121.42 (17)
N3—C105—C303124.96 (17)C25—N5—H5B116.2 (17)
N3—C105—C205110.39 (16)C6—N5—H5B118.6 (17)
C303—C105—C205124.36 (17)O1—C25—N6122.40 (19)
N3—C106—C304125.58 (17)O1—C25—N5122.4 (2)
N3—C106—C206110.73 (16)N6—C25—N5115.14 (18)
C304—C106—C206123.61 (17)C25—N6—C26122.96 (17)
N4—C107—C304125.58 (17)C25—N6—C37116.39 (17)
N4—C107—C207110.71 (16)C26—N6—C37118.65 (17)
C304—C107—C207123.64 (17)C28—O2—C27113.68 (16)
N4—C108—C301125.89 (17)C29—O3—C30115.69 (17)
N4—C108—C208110.73 (16)C29—O3—Co1119.28 (13)
C301—C108—C208123.38 (18)C30—O3—Co1124.87 (12)
C202—C201—C101107.08 (17)C32—O4—C31111.13 (18)
C202—C201—H(BA126.5C33—O5—C34113.97 (17)
C101—C201—H(BA126.5C35—O6—C36111.54 (17)
C201—C202—C102106.90 (17)N6—C26—C27114.33 (18)
C201—C202—H(BB126.6N6—C26—H26A108.7
C102—C202—H(BB126.6C27—C26—H26A108.7
C204—C203—C103107.12 (17)N6—C26—H26B108.7
C204—C203—H(BC126.4C27—C26—H26B108.7
C103—C203—H(BC126.4H26A—C26—H26B107.6
C203—C204—C104106.91 (17)O2—C27—C26107.12 (18)
C203—C204—H(BD126.5O2—C27—H27A110.3
C104—C204—H(BD126.5C26—C27—H27A110.3
C206—C205—C105107.17 (17)O2—C27—H27B110.3
C206—C205—H(BE126.4C26—C27—H27B110.3
C105—C205—H(BE126.4H27A—C27—H27B108.5
C205—C206—C106106.83 (16)O2—C28—C29111.49 (17)
C205—C206—H(BF126.6O2—C28—H28A109.3
C106—C206—H(BF126.6C29—C28—H28A109.3
C208—C207—C107106.97 (17)O2—C28—H28B109.3
C208—C207—H(BG126.5C29—C28—H28B109.3
C107—C207—H(BG126.5H28A—C28—H28B108.0
C207—C208—C108106.73 (17)O3—C29—C28109.62 (17)
C207—C208—H(BH126.6O3—C29—H29A109.7
C108—C208—H(BH126.6C28—C29—H29A109.7
C101—C301—C108122.64 (18)O3—C29—H29B109.7
C101—C301—C1119.14 (17)C28—C29—H29B109.7
C108—C301—C1118.22 (16)H29A—C29—H29B108.2
C102—C302—C103122.98 (17)O3—C30—C31113.2 (2)
C102—C302—C7118.19 (17)O3—C30—H30A108.8 (14)
C103—C302—C7118.70 (16)C31—C30—H30A110.9 (14)
C105—C303—C104122.80 (17)O3—C30—H30B104.9 (15)
C105—C303—C13119.61 (16)C31—C30—H30B111.6 (15)
C104—C303—C13117.57 (16)H30A—C30—H30B107 (2)
C107—C304—C106123.00 (17)O4—C31—C30109.93 (19)
C107—C304—C19117.78 (16)O4—C31—H31A108.5 (16)
C106—C304—C19119.21 (17)C30—C31—H31A108.6 (15)
C2—C1—C6118.86 (18)O4—C31—H31B110.4 (16)
C2—C1—C301119.05 (18)C30—C31—H31B108.9 (16)
C6—C1—C301122.02 (18)H31A—C31—H31B110 (2)
C1—C2—C3121.3 (2)O4—C32—C33110.20 (19)
C1—C2—H2A119.3O4—C32—H32A109.3 (14)
C3—C2—H2A119.3C33—C32—H32A109.7 (14)
C4—C3—C2119.2 (2)O4—C32—H32B109.1 (15)
C4—C3—H3A120.4C33—C32—H32B112.1 (15)
C2—C3—H3A120.4H32A—C32—H32B106 (2)
C5—C4—C3120.6 (2)O5—C33—C32113.13 (19)
C5—C4—H4A119.7O5—C33—H33A109.3 (15)
C3—C4—H4A119.7C32—C33—H33A110.6 (14)
C4—C5—C6120.4 (2)O5—C33—H33B105.1 (15)
C4—C5—H5A119.8C32—C33—H33B107.4 (15)
C6—C5—H5A119.8H33A—C33—H33B111 (2)
C5—C6—C1119.56 (19)O5—C34—C35106.57 (18)
C5—C6—N5119.80 (18)O5—C34—H34A110.4
C1—C6—N5120.61 (18)C35—C34—H34A110.4
C12—C7—C8118.91 (18)O5—C34—H34B110.4
C12—C7—C302121.05 (18)C35—C34—H34B110.4
C8—C7—C302120.03 (19)H34A—C34—H34B108.6
C9—C8—C7120.4 (2)O6—C35—C34108.04 (18)
C9—C8—H8A119.8O6—C35—H35A110.1
C7—C8—H8A119.8C34—C35—H35A110.1
C10—C9—C8120.3 (2)O6—C35—H35B110.1
C10—C9—H9A119.9C34—C35—H35B110.1
C8—C9—H9A119.9H35A—C35—H35B108.4
C9—C10—C11120.0 (2)O6—C36—C37109.12 (18)
C9—C10—H10A120.0O6—C36—H36A109.9
C11—C10—H10A120.0C37—C36—H36A109.9
C10—C11—C12119.8 (2)O6—C36—H36B109.9
C10—C11—H11A120.1C37—C36—H36B109.9
C12—C11—H11A120.1H36A—C36—H36B108.3
C7—C12—C11120.6 (2)N6—C37—C36113.61 (18)
C7—C12—H12A119.7N6—C37—H37A108.8
C11—C12—H12A119.7C36—C37—H37A108.8
C18—C13—C14118.59 (19)N6—C37—H37B108.8
C18—C13—C303121.95 (18)C36—C37—H37B108.8
C14—C13—C303119.44 (18)H37A—C37—H37B107.7
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N5—H5B···O20.93 (3)1.99 (3)2.866 (2)156 (2)
  9 in total

1.  Isocyanate as a Versatile Synthon for Modular Synthesis of Functionalized Porphyrins.

Authors:  James P. Collman; Zhong Wang; Andrei Straumanis
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  1998-04-17       Impact factor: 4.354

2.  L-nipecotic acid-porphyrin derivative: a chiral host with introverted functionality for chiral recognition.

Authors:  Xiaowen Wu; Stephen D Starnes
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2012-07-09       Impact factor: 6.005

3.  Coordination and structural studies of crowned-porphyrins.

Authors:  Zakaria Halime; Mohammed Lachkar; Loïc Toupet; Athanassios G Coutsolelos; Bernard Boitrel
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2007-07-03       Impact factor: 4.390

4.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

5.  Iron(III) complex of a crown ether-porphyrin conjugate and reversible binding of superoxide to its Iron(II) form.

Authors:  Katharina Dürr; Brendan P Macpherson; Ralf Warratz; Frank Hampel; Felix Tuczek; Matthias Helmreich; Norbert Jux; Ivana Ivanović-Burmazović
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2007-03-20       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  A glycyl-substituted porphyrin as a starting compound for the synthesis of a pi-pi-stacked porphyrin-fullerene dyad with a frozen geometry.

Authors:  Angelo Lembo; Pietro Tagliatesta; Daniel Cicero; Alessandro Leoni; Alisa Salvatori
Journal:  Org Biomol Chem       Date:  2009-02-05       Impact factor: 3.876

7.  Syn-anti conformational switching in an ethane-bridged Co(II)bisporphyrin induced by external stimuli: effects of inter-macrocyclic interactions, axial ligation and chemical and electrochemical oxidations.

Authors:  Soumyajit Dey; Sankar Prasad Rath
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2014-02-07       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

9.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  9 in total

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