Literature DB >> 28766249

If Abortion, then Infanticide.

David B Hershenov1, Rose J Hershenov2.   

Abstract

Our contention is that all of the major arguments for abortion are also arguments for permitting infanticide. One cannot distinguish the fetus from the infant in terms of a morally significant intrinsic property, nor are they morally discernible in terms of standing in different relationships to others. The logic of our position is that if such arguments justify abortion, then they also justify infanticide. If we are right that infanticide is not justified, then such arguments will fail to justify abortion. We respond to those philosophers who accept infanticide by putting forth a novel account of how the mindless can be wronged which serves to distinguish morally significant potential from morally irrelevant potential. This allows our account to avoid the standard objection that many entities possess a potential for personhood which we are intuitively under no obligation to further or protect.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Abortion; Harm; Infanticide; Moral status; Potential

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28766249     DOI: 10.1007/s11017-017-9419-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth        ISSN: 1386-7415


  11 in total

1.  Neutrality in constitutional law (with special reference to pornography, abortion, and surrogacy)

Authors:  Cass R Sunstein
Journal:  Columbia Law Rev       Date:  1992-01

2.  The moral significance of birth.

Authors:  José Luis Bermúdez
Journal:  Ethics       Date:  1996-01

3.  Abortion and feminism.

Authors:  Sally Markowitz
Journal:  Soc Theory Pract       Date:  1990

4.  Sixteen days.

Authors:  Barry Smith; Berit Brogaard
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2003-02

5.  Abortions and distortions: an analysis of morally irrelevant factors in Thomson's violinist thought experiment.

Authors:  D B Hershenov
Journal:  Soc Theory Pract       Date:  2001-01

6.  After-birth abortion: why should the baby live?

Authors:  Alberto Giubilini; Francesca Minerva
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2012-03-02       Impact factor: 2.903

7.  Of course the baby should live: against 'after-birth abortion'.

Authors:  Regina A Rini
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 2.903

8.  Pregnant embodiment: subjectivity and alienation.

Authors:  I M Young
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  1984-02

9.  Morally relevant potential.

Authors:  David B Hershenov; Rose J Hershenov
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2014-02-25       Impact factor: 2.903

10.  Ethical problems in the management of some severely handicapped children.

Authors:  J Harris
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  1981-09       Impact factor: 2.903

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  2 in total

1.  Health, interests, and equality.

Authors:  David Hershenov; Rose Joanna Hershenov
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2017-10

2.  Personhood, pregnancy, and gender: a reply to Hershenov and Hershenov.

Authors:  Sally Markowitz
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2017-10
  2 in total

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