Hisanori Fukunaga1, Karl T Butterworth1, Akinari Yokoya2, Takehiko Ogawa3, Kevin M Prise1. 1. a Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology , Queen's University Belfast , Belfast , UK. 2. b Tokai Quantum Beam Science Center , National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology , Tokai , Japan. 3. c Institute of Molecular Medicine and Life Science , Yokohama City University Association of Medical Science , Yokohama , Japan.
Abstract
PURPOSE: To discuss low-dose radiation-induced risks to male fertility focusing on potential mechanisms of low-dose radiation-induced damage on spermatogenesis, epidemiological studies of environmental radiation effects on sperm parameters and transgenerational effects following exposure of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). BACKGROUND: Spermatogenesis produces mature male gametes, spermatozoa, which fertilize their counterpart female gametes, oocytes. The robust maintenance system of spermatogenesis is essential for genomic conservation; however, male fertility can be readily impacted by exposure to environmental, chemical and physical factors including ionizing radiation. The mammalian testes are known to be radiosensitive yet the underlying molecular mechanisms of low-dose radiation-induced risks for spermatogenesis remain unclear. Furthermore, evidence characterizing transgenerational effects following exposure of SSCs remain controversial. CONCLUSIONS: Current concerns over the possible effects of low-dose radiation exposure on spermatogenesis requires further elucidation that may be resolved comparing and integrating observed experimental and epidemiological data.
PURPOSE: To discuss low-dose radiation-induced risks to male fertility focusing on potential mechanisms of low-dose radiation-induced damage on spermatogenesis, epidemiological studies of environmental radiation effects on sperm parameters and transgenerational effects following exposure of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). BACKGROUND: Spermatogenesis produces mature male gametes, spermatozoa, which fertilize their counterpart female gametes, oocytes. The robust maintenance system of spermatogenesis is essential for genomic conservation; however, male fertility can be readily impacted by exposure to environmental, chemical and physical factors including ionizing radiation. The mammalian testes are known to be radiosensitive yet the underlying molecular mechanisms of low-dose radiation-induced risks for spermatogenesis remain unclear. Furthermore, evidence characterizing transgenerational effects following exposure of SSCs remain controversial. CONCLUSIONS: Current concerns over the possible effects of low-dose radiation exposure on spermatogenesis requires further elucidation that may be resolved comparing and integrating observed experimental and epidemiological data.
Authors: Min Ji Bae; Min Kook Kang; Yong Uk Kye; Jeong-Hwa Baek; Ye-Ji Sim; Hae-June Lee; Yeong-Rok Kang; Wol Soon Jo; Joong Sun Kim; Chang Geun Lee Journal: Int J Mol Sci Date: 2021-11-27 Impact factor: 5.923