Alessio Maria Monteleone1,2, Giovanni Castellini3, Valdo Ricca3, Umberto Volpe1, Francesco De Riso1, Massimiliano Nigro1, Francesco Zamponi3, Milena Mancini4, Giovanni Stanghellini4,5, Palmiero Monteleone6, Janet Treasure2, Mario Maj1. 1. Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy. 2. Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London (KCL), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK. 3. Psychiatric Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. 4. DiSPUTer, "G. d'Annunzio" University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. 5. Department of Cognitive Science and Language, Diego Portales University of Santiago, Chile, Italy. 6. Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry 'Scuola Medica Salernitana', Section of Neurosciences, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The overvaluation of body shape and weight of persons with eating disorders (EDs) is putatively explained by a disturbance in the way they experience their own body (embodiment). Moreover, attachment disorders seem to promote the use of body as source for self-definition. Therefore, we assessed the role of embodiment in the connection between attachment styles and ED psychopathology. METHOD: One-hundred and thirteen ED patients and 117 healthy subjects completed the Identity and Eating Disorders (IDEA) Questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2) and the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale. RESULTS: Eating disorder patients displayed IDEA, EDI-2 and Experiences in Close Relationships scores significantly higher than controls. IDEA total and subtotal scores mediated entirely the influence of avoidant attachment on EDI-2 interoceptive awareness and impulsivity. DISCUSSION: These findings demonstrate a relationship between insecure attachment and disorders of identity and embodiment and point to embodiment as a possible mediator between avoidant attachment and specific ED psychopathological traits.
OBJECTIVE: The overvaluation of body shape and weight of persons with eating disorders (EDs) is putatively explained by a disturbance in the way they experience their own body (embodiment). Moreover, attachment disorders seem to promote the use of body as source for self-definition. Therefore, we assessed the role of embodiment in the connection between attachment styles and ED psychopathology. METHOD: One-hundred and thirteen ED patients and 117 healthy subjects completed the Identity and Eating Disorders (IDEA) Questionnaire, the Eating Disorder Inventory-2 (EDI-2) and the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale. RESULTS:Eating disorderpatients displayed IDEA, EDI-2 and Experiences in Close Relationships scores significantly higher than controls. IDEA total and subtotal scores mediated entirely the influence of avoidant attachment on EDI-2 interoceptive awareness and impulsivity. DISCUSSION: These findings demonstrate a relationship between insecure attachment and disorders of identity and embodiment and point to embodiment as a possible mediator between avoidant attachment and specific ED psychopathological traits.